The success of the mechanical devices can help resolve the issue of death by organ failure. The character Victor Frankenstein in Mary Shelley’s novel pioneered the idea that would eventually lead to today’s transplantation procedures. It was not until the 1930s, more than one hundred years after Frankenstein was written, that Alexis Carrel, the french surgeon, experimented with sustaining the life of animal organs outside the body. He collaborated with Charles Lindbergh to invent a mechanical heart that circulated vital fluids through excised organs. Since that time, many other important advances have been made to sustain life with the use of artificial organs. Because of the persistence of scientists, the lives of transplant patients have been prolonged (http:Columbiasurgery.org).
In conclusion, the age of transplantation has been made possible by the experiments of determined scientists and surgeons. The use of organ transplantation, reattachment of limbs, and artificial organs sparked by Mary Shelley’s novel benefits and contributes to modern day science and surgical procedures. Science, technology, medicine, and written art have come through to enhance the surgical medical advances that continue to astonish today’s medical and scientific