How Does Tom Robinson Use Fear In To Kill A Mockingbird

Improved Essays
As history has proven time and time again, racism and fear have disastrous effects on the society in which it’s established. To Kill a Mockingbird is about a father with two children who must undergo the racism in their hometown of Maycomb, to win the trial of Tom Robinson, an innocent black man accused of rape. While the trial takes place, the discrimination starts to arise and the people of Maycomb are blinded by fear. In Harper Lee’s most famous book, To Kill a Mockingbird, she shows how racism and fear are far more powerful in society than morality and reason.

Racism and fear override morality and reason many times in Harper Lee’s literature. The overwhelming problem in society is made evident when Tom Robinson, a black male accused of
…show more content…
Mayella Ewell tried to pin the situation of rape upon an innocent man because he was black and she knew she would get away with it. Before the trial, the town of Maycomb tells Atticus not to defend Tom. Maycomb, and its people, have favored racism over reason. The favoritism is mostly displayed when the trial takes place. Atticus proves, without a doubt, that Tom Robinson is innocent, by first, showing Tom’s limp arm and proving that there is no possible way for Tom to have hurt Mayella, and second, by showing Mayella’s father had beat her, since he is indeed left handed and an alcoholic. Tom should have been awarded justice, but instead, he was punished with being found guilty and sent to prison. Tom Robinson was later killed, which took a tremendous toll on Atticus and their family. It is because of characters like Tom, that racism is made evident to be stronger than reason. The town of Maycomb and many other societies today are so filled with hate, that they outweigh …show more content…
As kids, they don’t truly understand everything yet. That is what makes them so used to racism. As the trial starts is when they truly start to notice it because they are treated horribly by other children. This is because Atticus, their father, is defending Tom Robinson. In Lee’s book, she incorporates Jem and Scouts coming of age stories. They start to find themselves and are shown how to act by influential people in their lives. They also become much more mature when given difficult obstacles.

Overall, racism and fear are far more powerful than morality and reason when it comes to the people of Maycomb, and sadly, many other societies today. This is because of characteristics of Atticus, Jem, Scout, Calpurnia, and Tom, all against the characteristics of Maycomb and its people, which is prejudice and fearing others. Harper Lee demonstrated the perfect situation to prove all of this is indeed true. Will we ever see morality and reason overcome the harshness of racism and fear? Well, that is up to future generations to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Just the fact that he was black alone, proved to be the reason of the verdict. There 's prejudice in that itself, if he was white, he was innocent. The acts of the white people of Maycomb were prejudice as well, everyone was happy, and when Tom died, no one even cared. The black people were the only true people, as they showed compassion for their lost friend, and for Atticus as well. They gave him food as a thank you gift for just supporting the black community of Maycomb for defending Mr. Robinson.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo Radley Maturity

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is about a young girl, Scout, her brother, Jem, and their friend, Dill living in Maycomb County during the early 1930s. The three children hear stories about their neighbor, Arthur “Boo” Radley, and decide they want to try to get him out of his house. A few unsuccessful summers later, Scout’s father, Atticus, is a lawyer that has been assigned a colored man’s case. The man, Tom Robinson, was accused of raping a white woman. As the children know this isn’t true, they don’t understand why he was found guilty.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fictional trial of Tom Robinson in Mockingbird and the trial of the “Scottsboro Boys” feature many similarities with each other, in that the Scottsboro case involved “nine black youths [who were] tried for allegedly raping two white woman,” whereas Tom Robinson is tried for “raping Mayella Ewell, the daughter of a poor white man,” with the former later serving as the inspiration for the latter, in which both trials resulted in guilty verdicts and death sentences for the defendants as given out by “all-white juries,” although the evidence implied exactly the contrary (Flynt, Salter). Also, both trials were heavily influenced by the nature and scale of the Great Depression for that particular time period in which the trials take place. For example, the two women in the Scottsboro case were hoboing on a train “returning to Huntsville from unsuccessful job searches in the cotton mills of Chattanooga” and to avoid “vagrancy and morality charges” for participating in a fight that occurred on the train, they “falsely accused the nine black men [of rape]” (Linder, Salter). This parallels the situation in which Tom Robinson found himself in, in a period of “economic depression when many blacks and whites shared a common poverty,” wherein the white population of Maycomb did not have much sympathy for the plight of Tom Robinson as they were dealing with a lot of problems themselves (Flynt).…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essentially, Tom knows that if he stands there while Bob Ewell walks in, he will be killed in a heartbeat and nothing will be done about it. In support of this racism, Atticus says, “…absence of any corroborative evidence, this man was indicted on a capital charge and is now on trial for his life” (Lee 270). The whole town of Maycomb knows that Tom Robinson never received a fair trial to begin with. Tom is sentenced to death before he even walked foot into the courtroom. The jury convicts him of rape with no substantial evidence to support the ruling.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Jem and Scout begin to mature, Atticus helps them understand the role that racism plays in Maycomb, and from there on, to establish their own healthy and honest ideas on the subject. He does this by incorporating events from their everyday life; “As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many generations people have grown up in racially prejudice environments and gone through life believing they are superior to other races. As a result, they tend to make choices that though in their minds are right and fair, are not in real life. Harper Lee’s book, To Kill a Mockingbird, is in the prime time for racism and it is demonstrated throughout the book that the concept of right and wrong can be blurred when a person is racially prejudice through the jury of Tom Robinson’s case, Walter Cunningham, and Bob Ewell. The jury of Tom Robinson’s case is a quintessential symbol of racial prejudice.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Tkam

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Racism is unfair and everyone should have equal rights in court, in personal choices, and in society. In Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus supports an African American man, which is very rare in the society because most white people do not support black people, and they think that they are better than black people. Everybody in Maycomb thought that he was wrong and a disgrace to the family. White people never lose to black people. Even though Atticus knew that a black man would never win over a white, he gave it a shot and tried his best to support Tom Robinson.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many characters in the fictional town of Maycomb experience prejudice based on their race, both through obvious and subtle examples. In addition, many characters dislike racism and do not understand why people treat others unfairly. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee reveals that racism is pervasive; whether one chooses to abolish it or ignore it that shows…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hitler, Rosa Parks, and Martin Luther King Jr. are three people who are known worldwide for trying to change the world either for better or for worse. In these peoples’ lives, what common issue drove their motives and actions? Racism. Racism is what people often associate slaves, African Americans, and even common problems in today’s society (such as the riot “Black Lives Matter”) with. However, the argument can be made that racism was a much larger problem in the 1930s, which is when the events of To Kill a Mockingbird took place.…

    • 2600 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tom Robinson, an African-American man, who was represented as a “Mockingbird” in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, was wrongly accused of raping a white woman. After he went on a trail filled with unfair juries and lost the case, he was sentenced to jail, but was then brutally murdered by some guards. Based on this storyline, the main theme is social injustice, the moral unfairness in a society of colored citizens and other minorities, which is mentioned the greatest and gradually developed throughout the book.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, explores the role of heroes in unjust societies. The community of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel’s setting, is unjust, with inherent prejudice against many in the society. However, the character of Atticus Finch shows great heroism and fights the injustice that is prevalent throughout Maycomb, chiefly by electing to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch deserves distinction as the greatest moral hero of all time. He demonstrates heroism by his willingness to oppose tradition and institutionalized racism.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird starts out in the small town known as Maycomb. This story is mainly about the “usual disease” that seems to have infected most living there and the result of prejudice and injustice due to racism. It begins with Jem and Scout still in their childhood, and their adventures in Maycomb. They focus on Boo Radley and the scary tales about him. Their friend Dill motivates them to try and get Boo to come out of his house.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus’s empathy toward Tom Robinson is a major cause of Maycomb County respecting one another by the end. When Atticus told Jem some advice about how killing a mockingbird is a sin, Scout was confused and asked Mrs. Maudie about it, who clarified to her, “‘Your father’s right,’ she said. ‘Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make us music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corn cribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird (119).’”…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism had made Robinson’s fate of dead inevitable. “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed”. In the particular place and time, it was simply because Tom was black and Mayella was white. In the era of 1930s, the whites had overwhelming power over the blacks who were seldom protected by law. Although Atticus did a brilliant job to expose Bob Ewell and his daughter’s lies and convinced most people that Tom Robinson was closer to innocence than sin, and it took extra effort and time for the jury to make a verdict, the sentence was still guilty, due to the predominance of racist opinion at that time.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson Racism

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Maycomb County, the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, has a deeply ingrained culture of racism over reason. Tom Robinson’s death was unjust, yet few mourned and the eventual death did not shock anyone. The reason for this tragedy is that Tom was too confident that people would show good morals when faced with a complicated decision. He made a series of poor choices that placed him in a difficult situation that even the best lawyer could not get him out of. Although Tom was framed, it was his own mistakes that enabled Bob Ewell to prosecute him in the first place.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays