How Does Susan Glaspell Create A Foil In The Play Trifles

Superior Essays
Analysis of “Trifles”
In the single act play Trifles, written by Susan Glaspell, a foil exists between two female characters Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters. Glaspell allows these characters to act as foils to one another in order to highlight the contrary qualities and characteristics that are present throughout the play. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are foils to one another on the grounds that they differ from each other on their ideals of nineteenth-century feminine roles, opposition to the law, and societal restrictions on women.
To begin with, Glaspell creates a foil among Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters by presenting nineteenth-century feminine roles. From the very beginning of the play, Mrs. Hale and Mrs.Peters are instructed as if they were children
…show more content…
After all Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters could have discovered it themselves.As the scene of the kitchen is introduced, it is soon disregarded by the men as amounting to nothing in regards to the murder of Mr.Wright. A kitchen during the nineteenth century was thought to be nothing more than a woman’s place and a segment of a nineteenth century women's’ role. As Suzy Holstein points out, “ An exploration of the play reveals a fundamental difference between the women's actions and the men's, a difference grounded in varying understandings of the home space.” (The Midwest Quarterly) Furthermore, this leads to the idea that women’s duties were not thought to be essential to anything …show more content…
Hale and Mrs. Peters. Notice how they are characterized by their last names rather than their first names. This alone conveys the oppression that is meant to be brought to light in this play. It shows that these women are not seen as individuals but as the men they are married to and that is society’s way of restricting women from individuality. By the same token, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale are in fact restricted by society and men being apart of that but how they both take on these restrictions is a different story. Mrs. Hale is quick to defend Mrs. Wright when the County Attorney makes the sly remark of: “ Not much of a housekeeper, would you say, ladies?” (Glaspell 820) Mrs. Hale comes back with: “There’s a great deal of work to be done on a farm.” Then the County Attorney makes a fair statement: “Ah, loyal to your sex…” (Glaspell 820) Of course, Mrs. Peters is not backfiring because she does not have the bold and courageous personality that Mrs. Hale inhibits. The only phrase she says back before the men leave is: “Yes, Mr. Henderson.” So, here again it can be noted that Mrs. Peters fear and submissiveness towards societal restrictions and Mrs. Hale’s attitude of curiosity and the sense of independence that is presented in her further constructs the foil that exists between the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Gender In Trifles

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “You’re convinced that there was nothing important here- nothing that would point to any motive. Nothing here but kitchen things.” (Glaspell 944) The Sheriff referring to “kitchen things” shows how the men belittle the woman’s work referring to it as nothing of…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Janie’s marriage to Joe Starks is clearly unsuccessful because she is second in his life. In addition, Joe even downgraded his wife for being asked to make a speech, when he responded for her, “Thank you fuh yo’ compliments but mah wife don’t know nothin’ ‘bout no speech makin’. Ah never married her for nothin’ lak dat” (Hurston 43). As a result of this, Janie was pushed farther out of the social circles.…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The men continue belittling her hobby, which is knitting, by asking, “Is it quilted or knotted?” The women do stand up for Mrs. Wright, not necessarily because they were good friends, but because they understand the nature of farm…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    PETERS. [after taking a step forward]: I’m not--cold. (1.1.3) The statement that Mrs. Peters says loses a compelling factor for being apart of a play and when it comes to the short story it becomes much more compelling even when she reacts to the…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henderson, and the Sheriff, Mr. Peters, who bring in Mr. Hale, their prime witness. The wife’s, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, tag along so that they can get clothes for Mrs. Wright, and to bring her a distraction in jail. Mrs. Wright has been taken to jail because she is the prime murder suspect for her husband’s murder. When the men arrive to the farmhouse, they do not think they will find anything of importance in the kitchen or anywhere downstairs, so the men decide to go upstairs to look for anything incriminating towards Mrs. Wright. Once the women are downstairs alone, Mrs. Hale start to remember how Mrs. Wright used to be before she married Mr. Wright, she would always be singing and cheerful but now she is just a serious and quiet person.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotionally, it takes a strong woman to suffer as Desdemona does from Othello’s accusations; consequently, Emilia reminds her that mentally it is men’s “frailty that thus errs,” though she only expresses these thoughts privately. Emilia’s implication of women’s superior mental intelligence is also demonstrated in “Trifles” when Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale secretly solve Mr. Wright’s murder, while the clueless men vigorously investigate to no avail; all the while, Mr. Hale, unaware of the ladies discovery of the broken jars, broken cage, messy sewing, and dead canary, belittles their concerns saying, “Well, women are used to worrying over trifles.” (Glaspell 898). That which is trifling to men is upsetting to women because they appreciate the physical labor that goes into running a household. Cleaning up behind dirty men; planting, tending, harvesting and canning food; cutting and hand sewing quilts in the nineteenth century may be different from the household responsibilities in the Victorian era; however, Victorian men expected constant attention and care to details as Desdemona learned as a maid.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Gender In Trifles

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Meanwhile, the women look at Mrs. Wright's plight and what it must have been like to live in a house with practically no escape and no company other than the hard Mr. Wright. They understate their thoughts to the men saying, " But I don't think a place'd be any cheerfuller for John Wright's being in it (1354)". The women are sympathetic even when the begin to find that Mrs. Wright was more than likely the murderer; they understand what she must have felt and her monotonous life with Mr. Wright. The women see Mrs. Wright as a whole person.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the play, the men are generally referred to by their last names, their first names, or the job they occupy. Contrary to this, the women are only identified by their husband’s last names or by saying “his wife”. This symbolizes the patriarchal dominance the men hold above the women – they are in a higher social standing and therefore the women belong to them and are controlled by them. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters refer to Mrs. Wright as Minnie on occasion but this is the only exception where a woman in the play is referred to by her first name. The male-dominated…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Antigone and Mrs. Hale, fight against male superiority for what they believe is right against the law. The plays both share the common themes of femininity and law vs. moral rights and beliefs. Antigone’s actions are seen as influential as femininity, law vs. moral rights and beliefs and male vs. female are shown as she takes a stand against Creon and his law. “Do you want anything beyond my taking and my execution?... Why do you wait, then?…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trifles Symbolism

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hale and Mrs. Peter’s figure out that Mrs. Wright did in fact kill her husband, it was not without a purpose. The disheartening home of the couple was dreadful and sad. Mrs. Wright was once a free spirited bird and was caged and tamed by a controlling man. Susan Glaspell realized that women were not appreciated and given the position they deserved. She used the women in the story to uncover the clues to guide the audience to the understanding of this concept.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mrs. Hale, however, is critical of men’s arrogance and feels that Mrs. Wright should not suffer for defending herself against a patriarchal environment. The women do not like the men’s attitude towards Mrs. Wright’s personality. They feel that the men are only interested in Mrs. Wright’s conviction as opposed to understanding her late husband’s abusive tendencies towards her. The men’s lack of understanding influences the women to gang up and protect Mrs. Wright since they can relate to her predicament on a personal…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, today’s society cannot be considered “post-sexist” if a faction of the population still perpetuates the sexism that we see in the play. Despite its age, this play is still relevant today because it portrays a societal view that shockingly still exists. While post-sexist readers view the most ridiculous lines in the play as the funniest ones, this only exemplifies sexism that is still prevalent because people wouldn’t find these extremes to be comical if the lines in this play weren’t at least a little bit familiar. Ultra-stereotypical aspects of this play are laughable because of how relevant these themes have remained over at least the last two-thousand…

    • 1312 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To them it is of little importance as they say, “’Nothing here but kitchen things’” (1326). Instead of looking at things of the wife, who is in custody, they search all through John’s bed, barn, and other male things for evidence. The women regard these men, between themselves, as "'snooping around and criticizing'" (1327) and as sarcastic. Everywhere it is apparent how condescending the men are as well. Mrs. Hale and, especially, Mrs. Peters are underestimated.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Court Attorney, George Henderson, the Sheriff, Henry Peters, and a neighboring farmer, Lewis Hale, begin their investigation in the kitchen. While the men are in the kitchen, they criticize Mrs. Wright’s homemaking abilities. For example, George Henderson exclaims, “Dirty towels! Not much of a housekeeper, would you say, ladies?” (Kirszner and Mandell 1128).…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Susan Glaspell is an American Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright who composed the play “Trifles” in 1916. The play was centered around the death of Mr. Wright who was strangled to death with a rope in his farmhouse. As Mr. Hale, Mr. Peters, and the county attorney seek to find evidence to convict Mrs. Wright, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters utilize what the men refer to as “trifles” to conduct an investigation while packing necessities to keep Mrs. Wright company while she is in jail. From my interpretation, “Trifles” portrays how women and men utilize their brains in different ways. Men were portrayed as blocking out unrelated information and distractions that could potentially lead to an undiscovered motive to solving the crime.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays