How Does Shirley Jackson Use Symbols In The Lottery

Improved Essays
Shirley Jackson opens by painting a beautiful image: during a warm bright summer day with children at play, a small town gather for a traditional lottery. Yet things are not what they seem, as by the end of the story this lottery takes on a sinister role. Rather than winning riches, the winner of the lottery gets sacrificed, in one of the most barbaric ways possible: Stoning. A narrative filled to the brim with symbolism, Jackson ensures that most of what is depicted holds some meaning behind it, whether it goes noticed or not. She uses this immense amount of symbolism in the setting, characters and objects to conceal the true intention of the lottery till the end, depicting the historic problem of blind tradition following, despite the violence …show more content…
(Wilson 140). The peaceful small town portrayed is in the midst of summer, a time for growth. The flowers are “blooming profusely” and the grass is “richly green”. (3) This adds to the horror as it really shows this kind of senseless sacrificial violence can take place anywhere, even in the most innocent of places. It is also mentioned that this is all taking place on june 27th: during a summer solstice, which was a time many prehistoric rituals would occur. Jackson was depicting how rituals were often continued to evoke a sense of unity and history among a community, despite their potentially barbaric nature. Plenty of evidence gives substance to this. The joy of the children playing with stones for one, also shows how family is already conditioning the next generation to carry on the tradition. Although there is an evident fear among the villagers with them “not looking around” and “turning [the paper] over and over nervously” (12) during the actually lottery process, rather than feel any sort of remorse, the people are simply jubilant that it wasn't them this year. Those who found out they weren't picked would simply laugh and grin while holding up the slit of paper above their head. Someone even gives “little davy hutchinson” some pebbles so he can stone his mother: something which no one stops to question the morality …show more content…
Summers seems to embody innovation in the village, something the villagers are rather reluctant to embrace. He calls for a new black box as the old one was getting “shabby”, yet no one took kindly to this. It may not be any surprize as to why, as the black box is pretty much a physical representation of the village wide tradition. He had more success replacing wood chips with paper slips with black dots, but what is paper but processed wood? Interestingly, with the black dot denoting death in the story, Jackson was most likely referencing the black death, where if people got black marks on their skin it signified their imminent death (Heilman 384). Yet when death is involved, there is no better stand in than the mysterious Mr. Graves. He is the postmaster of the village, which a position of enormous power controlling the communication with the outside world. Despite this he is never portrayed with much detail and never says a word throughout this dialogue-rich story, making him simply a walking symbol of where this lottery winners will end up. Yet this story is about tradition, and of course there has to be a character to stand in for this: old man warner. As the oldest man in the town, he truly feels the tradition of the lottery should not be changed at all. He mentions "used to be a saying about 'Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon.' First thing you know, we'd all be eating stewed chickweed and acorns." (33) This shows his belief

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Only at the end of the story does the reader find out the truth about the lottery. The fact that the community was somewhat hesitant and nervous to participate in the lottery, they went along it, because it was tradition. Jackson shows the reader that blindly following traditions can be dangerous…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery: Scapegoating and Maintaining Homogeneousness How a person becomes pauperized by society and customs, this is the example given by Shirley Jackson. The title “The Lottery” gives you some signs of winning, but how a whole story executes and takes place is shocking. Shocking in the sense, it shouldn’t have a meaning to win the lottery. This story takes place due to false belief and tradition.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The event is held by a man named Mr. Summers who holds every big event in the village. The way this lottery is run is that Mr. Summers calls every head of the house in the village towards a black box where there are…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Lottery” In the early to mid-20th century, the life of the New England villages was a quiet, quaint life, but beneath the surface, there was much more to the smiling faces. These small towns were littered with deep-set traditions and ideologies. As referenced northbennington.org, many of the townspeople in Shirley Jackson’s residence of North Bennington were this way as well. The writer mentions anti-Semitic comments towards her father and tense attitudes towards Blacks.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The terror of "The Lottery" isn't just that someone is killed, it's that everyone participates in the murder. As the author of “The Lottery” observes, “Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones” (Jackson 76). Stones are also remarkable as murder weapons because the first human utensils were made of stone. What is more interesting is that stoning comes up specifically in the religious writings of all three of the Abrahamic religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Stoning has a powerful religious attachment with community punishment of abomination.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Everyone in the village is gathering in the town square on a "clear and sunny" (1) summer day with flowers "blossoming profusely" (1). Jackson creates the image of a delightful, common summer morning using her description of the setting. The village is not very voluminous as well . The town only contains "about three hundred people" (1). A compact village, rather than a enormous village, helps substantiate the idea that this town is an average, run of the mill town.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Traditions have been a vital part of the world since the beginning of time. Whether it be cutting down a Christmas tree at Christmas time or trick or treating at Halloween, traditions come in all shapes and forms and are celebrated all around the world. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, a society continues a tradition that has went on for many years. Not only is this such a skewed tradition, it is one that can cause potential harm to those who participate. Jackson reveals Mrs. Hutchinson character through the setting, irony, symbolism, and theme as a result of a blind eye towards the lottery tradition.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson uses symbolism in this short story by using objects, names, and the setting to tell the meaning of the lottery. The objects in the story represent symbolic meanings to The Lottery. Helen E. Nedbeker states “The present box has been made from pieces of the original (as though it were salvaged somehow) and is now blackened, faded, and stained…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson is the author of the short story called “The Lottery.” When reading this story, the reader could possibly believe that they are able to foresee the ending. “The Lottery” takes place in a small town, with a population of about three hundred people, on June 27 at ten in the morning. Jackson provides the reader with visuals that range from the town gathering and getting ready for the lottery to the town kids playing outside and collecting rocks. The importance of this lottery is that is not what it comes off to be, instead it is an act of sacrifice that is believed to be important in order to keep society stable.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism and Irony, “The Lottery” The Lottery is a classic short story written in 1948 by Shirley Jackson. The story describes a small village that partakes in an annual lottery with a brutal, unexpected twist. Several literary elements are used throughout the short story to revel its symbolic meaning.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story, then, quickly changes direction when the children gather and make “a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and [guard] it against the raids of the other boys” (Jackson 1). This leaves the audience wonders about…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The oldest man in the village whom has participated in the most lotteries, Old Man Warner makes a quite ironic statement upon the village. He believes that the continuation of this lottery helps halt the barbaric nature that humans would soon return to if the lottery was forbidden. He thinks that citizens would come home from work each day and feel the overwhelming need to just go out and commit a murder. A very questionable belief but it is his nonetheless. The lottery is a very barbaric method in itself, it seems like he is just trying to justify the actions of the group as a whole being he has been part of the tradition for a magnitude of years.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Danger in Tradition In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, a village prepares for their annual tradition of the lottery in which the townsfolk stone a person to death. The ritual was originally conducted to bring a bountiful harvest of corn, however, the meaning behind the sacrifice seemed to fade out while the tradition itself persisted. As surprising as it may seem, one can see instances of blindly followed tradition in today’s society: trick-or-treating on Halloween, blowing out the candles on birthday cakes, and eating turkey and stuffing on Thanksgiving. These practices occur like clockwork across the United States and other parts of the world with little to no real reasoning behind them besides the excuse of tradition, erasing their purpose.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First and foremost, the use of the color black plays an important role in this story. Black is culturally used to portray darkness, evil, and death. With the removal of light, darkness prevails. The black box that people draw the slip of paper for the lottery is one of the objects that Shirley Jackson uses to foreshadow the end of the story. The black box represents the tradition of the lottery in that village.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Lottery This short story begins with a scene in a small village of polite folks gathering together for an event that happens every year in the town square. The reader is introduced to an enlightening story which gives the idea that someone will end up winning a grand prize. Instead, this lottery is held in the village in which one person will end their life by being stoned to death.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays