How Does Shakespeare Use Deception In Macbeth

Great Essays
Deception and Fight for Light versus the Dark

Two of the most profound motifs in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth involve the struggle between good versus evil and deception. The deception throughout the story created the façade for tragic Macbeth and his soon remorseful wife that hides the horrifying truth that Macbeth is the traitor in “borrowed robes” (1.3.108). Under the influence of unchecked power of choice, Macbeth takes goes through with actions that have serious and devastating consequences for himself and for other characters in the play. Once Macbeth has committed an act in which he uses his judgement for negative ends, he finds it increasingly difficult to restrain himself from resorting to the sinister use of darkness. Ultimately,
…show more content…
Deception in the play is always present with Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and the three witches being the chief instigators of this deception. From the very first scene, the deception within Macbeth's world is clearly defined. "Fair is foul and foul is fair", the witches proclaim at the beginning of Macbeth (1.1.10). This paradoxical language that Shakespeare utilizes adds to the play's sense of moral confusion and quickly introduces the theme of deception to the audience, by implying that nothing is quite as it seems. Shakespeare’s Macbeth is “a play of the air-- a play in which ‘the sightless couriers of the air’ can carry the species of a ‘horrid deed’” implicating that the illusions of the vanishing witches, the appearing dagger, the ghost of Banquo, and the apparitions influenced Macbeth’s insanity (STUART). The play clearly portrays how living a life of deceit will ultimately end in disaster and downfall. Macbeth learns the art of deception and fools Banquo, King Duncan, and the public from suspecting his sinister actions from the start. From the beginning, he welcomes Duncan into his home, knowing that the king will meet his end in due time. After murdering Duncan, Macbeth then goes on to kill the guards outside Duncan's chamber to cover up his dreadful deed, and make it appear as though the guards committed the crime. It seems as though, “Macbeth may remain unaware of all the implications of what he sees until the …show more content…
"Sights: King Saul and King Macbeth." Vanities of the Eye: Vision in Early Modern European Culture. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007. 236-65. Rpt. in Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Michelle Lee. Vol. 128. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 Mar. 2017.
Lowenthal, David. "Macbeth: Shakespeare Mystery Play." Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philology Spring 1989: 311-57. Rpt. in Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Michelle Lee. Vol. 57. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Shakespearean Criticism Online. Web. 14 Mar. 2017.
Mehl, Dieter. "Macbeth." Shakespeare's Tragedies: An Introduction. N.p.: Cambridge UP, 1983. 105-30. Rpt. in Shakespearean Criticism. Ed. Michelle Lee. Vol. 44. Detroit: Gale, 1999. Shakespearean Criticism Online. Web. 14 Mar. 2017.
Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1999.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    False Security In Macbeth

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout William Shakespeare’s timeless play, Macbeth, there are many instances in which the main protagonist, Macbeth, believes something to be true which is not. Macbeth’s most prominent illusion of the world around him is that he is invincible and cannot be defeated. Mainly through the theme of the danger of false security, Macbeth develops an incorrect sense of the world around him, believing himself to be unbeatable. Macbeth’s fatal misconception of the world around him eventually leads to his kingdom being taken from him and ultimately his life as well.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This passage articulates the intention of Shakespeare ’s play Macbeth in historical means as it serves as both a historical allusion and a royal pageant. Greenblatt illustrates that the grotesque bloodiness such as the Macbeth couple’s longing for “murderous ferocity” in the play is the manifestation of the public’s amusement by intensified punishment in seventeenth century London. By extending the scope of a spousal relationship into the fundamental human nature of relishing tyranny, Greenblatt successfully combines the seemingly abnormal human instinct implied by Elizabethan era with Shakespeare’s repeated motifs of absurd human nature. In addition to explaining the ubiquitous violence in scenes, Greenblatt also points out that Macbeth is…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever been tricked? There were many scenes in this play that showed Macbeth tricking others into doing his dirty work for him. He managed to trick others into believing something about someone that wasn’t true and also he managed to hoax them into killing the person. The trickery going on today may not be life threatening, but it does not take away the importance of addressing these issues that I will be explaining in this essay. This is mainly going to be about all of the little lies told in the tragedy of Macbeth play.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the use of rhetorical devices and language, Shakesphere conveys how Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship regresses from unified to distant. Through the use of language Shakespeare establishes Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship as unified as a couple in the beginning of the play. In act one, scene five, Lady Macbeth is reading a letter from Macbeth describing the witches prophecy that he would be the king of Scotland. Macbeth concludes his letter by saying “This have I thought good to deliver thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thou might’st not lose the dues of rejoicing by being ignorant of what greatness is promised thee. Lay it to thy heart, and farewell.”…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Infotrac Newsstand, http://centos003.auto-graphics.com/YYY/centos003/221419/link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A128044996/STND?u=tel_s_tsla&sid=STND&xid=cff0dc47. Accessed 3 May 2018. "The Historical Context of Macbeth." EXPLORING Shakespeare, Gale, 2003. Student Resources…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “So foul and fair a day I have not seen.” (MacBeth I.iii.36) In MacBeth, appearance and reality are reversed in a complex paradox that can be broken down into a simpler form - good is bad, and bad is good. This major theme permeates throughout the play, from MacBeth’s introductory quote (above), to the final events that bring him to his ultimate downfall. I will elucidate the importance of the theme by examining the witches and their prophecies, the actions that transpire at MacBeth’s castle, the parallels viewed by Lady MacBeth and Lady MacDuff, the intriguing discussion between Malcolm and MacDuff, and finally, the contributing impact of the apparitions.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Something characteristic of Shakespearean Literature is Shakespeare’s humanization of characters through various means of development. Shakespeare presents characters in a very realistic fashion, their interactions with other characters seem to follow a logical and relatable progression. Much like actual human beings they experience a plethora of emotions and there are numerous facets to their character both good and bad (Shakespeare not only represents their good qualities but also incorporates their flaws). Shakespeare’s…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grace Naqi Mrs. Richter Honors World Lit. 101A 18 November 2014 Lies, Deceit, and Bamboozling in Shakespeare’s Macbeth One could easily call Shakespeare clever, far beyond his time, and even a genius. He exemplifies all of these qualities in his writing of the famous dramatic tragedy Macbeth, about a man who yearns for glory and is willing to do unthinkable acts to achieve his goals. One reoccurring motif in Macbeth is the characters’ natural inclination to deceive others.…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth says himself that "as his host, who should against his murder shut the door, not bear the knife myself” which reinforces that he should not go against the King and assassinate him. The dramatic irony of knowing that Macbeth will be disloyal and having already plotted against the King with the manipulation of his wife, enhances the theme of deception. Macbeth is portrayed as an innocent character to the public but behind doors with his wife, he is a serpent and is full of evil. Macbeth’s use of parallelism in “false face must hide what the false heart doth know” pervades that he will follow his rule; to hide what his heart knows by putting on a fake face. Consequently, the public will not be suspicious of him as he seems innocent from the outside and thus he can easily manipulate people as he is of high power and is a ‘good’ person.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    "Talking Shakespeare." Gordonsville, US: Palgrave Macmillan (2000): 9. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 1 Nov. 2016.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Counter Deception In Hamlet

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Humanities International Complete. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. Javed, Tabassum. “Perfect Idealism In Shakespeare’s Prince Hamlet.”…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare about a “dead butcher and his fiend like Queen” (5.8.82). In the beginning of the play, the main character Macbeth is a noble war hero who is honest and morally upright. Macbeth is then introduced to a group of evil witches who begin to play psychological mind games on him, which eventually lead to his destruction. The major causes of Macbeth’s downfall are hubris, errors in judgement, and forces beyond his control. One character flaw Macbeth possesses is Hubris.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Macbeth is a thrilling tale that exemplifies how the thirst for power can affect a persons mental state. This exquisite drama was written around the year 1606 but is meant to take place in Scotland during the Elizabethan Era. Despite the fact that Macbeth was written over four hundred years ago, the relevance it carries relates to issues in the modern world. For this reason, Macbeth should bear being passed on through the generations not only for the lesson it teaches, but for the intriguing story that follows alongside the message conveyed.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    William Shakespeare was an English poet and a playwright. He was known as the greatest play writer in England and his plays are studied today in schools. One of his most famous and goriest tragedies was Macbeth. Macbeth was a play that was seen to be Shakespeare’s deep vision of evil which was based on greediness and determination. The play revolves around a man’s irresistible desire to become a king and would resort to any means to achieve his dream.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth attempts to change his own inevitability guided by his selfish intuition; because of this, he experiences torment and anxiety (Johnston 6). Macbeth’s reality before his demise is that he is deserted by his comrades, his country, and his wife. This is all caused by his tarnished character (2). At the approach of the tragic hero’s downfall, he remains unable to accept the life he has lived and the acts he has committed (Andrews 523-524). His martyrdom abets his belief that his life is futile (Johnston 6).…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays