How Does Nathaniel Hawthorne Use Minor Characters In The Scarlet Letter

Improved Essays
Creating a more realistic story with his usage of historical figures as actual characters in the novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses these minor characters—Governor Bellingham, Mistress Hibbins, and Reverend Wilson—to not only help develop the main characters’ plotline, but to mainly use them as examples of aspects in Puritan society that he does not support completely. In his writing style, he never directly criticizes the people, but he uses ironical situations with minor characters symbolizing various parts of society in order to imply all of the hidden meanings that he has in mind. To be accepted in the Puritan society, one must live a religious and simple life without unnecessary extravagances. Ideally this will show the devotion that they have towards God and their beliefs but it is in human nature to be greedy so the most powerful and influential Puritans have a higher chance of succumbing to the temptation of …show more content…
She symbolizes the hidden evils of Puritanism and is often seen attempting to persuade the main characters to come and meet the Black Man in the forbidden forest. When Arthur Dimmesdale runs into her after he planned to elope with Hester earlier, she remarks that although everybody will deny any of his sins in broad daylight, everything will consequently be revealed “at midnight, and in the forest.” Daylight overshadows midnight just like how the purity in Puritanism overshadows its tainted nature; however, just because this happens doesn’t mean that the darkness for both do not exist. While the plotline progresses, she is always in the background reminding the main characters of their sins. After talking with her once, he feels guilt while he wonders if he had sold his soul to the devil, letting the “infectious poison of sin (spread quickly) through his moral

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Foreshadowing in The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne's use of foreshadowing in The Scarlet Letter makes the novel a good book to read multiple times because sometimes you do not pick up on all of his foreshadowing the first time you read The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel does a lot of foreshadowing so that you know what will happen in the upcoming chapters of his novel. These are the major foreshadowing events that he puts in his…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1600s, Puritans traveled across to the colonies, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, to get away from the Church of England and the Catholics. They wanted to purify the church and change it because they were Protestant and they had different beliefs/issues. Along with their change came many ideas and values. These ideas influenced colonies through their social, economical, political, and religious beliefs between the 1630s and the 1660s. Religion was a big deal during this time period.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. O. Matthiessen argues that Hawthorne’s use of symbolism developed differences in people’s interpretations of the symbols. Matthiessen described it as “the device of multiple choice” meaning the reader can choose, based on his interpretation, what the symbol means to them. According to Matthiessen Hawthorne does not fully explain any of the symbols in The Scarlet Letter, he only leaves vague clues which lead the reader to interpret the symbol on their own. Therefore, many theories about the actual meaning arise and “with that Hawthorne leaves the reader to choose among these theories.” Moreover, Hawthorne himself does not accept his allegory even though he still finds it valid due to its psychological exactness.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vowell was very interested in the way the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony lived their lives. Their group is best remembered for two of their banished heretics: Roger Williams, a founder of Providence, Rhode Island, and Anne Hutchinson, the earliest preacher of a theory of the "Jesus is my personal savior" of American Protestantism. Without the some of the theological disputes of the Massachusetts Bay Puritans, the modern-day America would not have the same prospects. American exceptionalism takes on a huge role in The Wordy Shipmates by Sarah Vowell. The recognition is that if the Puritans were chosen by God, they would also be punished by Him if they do not uphold our part of the covenant.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl refuses because this is all she knows of her and since her mother wears the a on her chest and always had she doesn't understand why it's not there and doesn't know what it means because she's a child. Pearl seems to see the letter on her mother's chest as a metaphorical lack of sunshine on her mother's life. She thinks that all grown women wear a scarlet letter and once she sees others do not she doesn't want to accept the symbol as being something to do with sin. She thinks it's a part of her mother, so she wants Hester to put it back on. Hester has worn this letter A on her chest to stand for the crime she committed and once in the beginning she's ashamed to wear it because who wants to wear something around all the time to let people know you've committed adultery?…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clark Bolding Mrs. O’Neal AP English Language and Composition-4 14 November 2015 The Scarlet Letter Writing about Reading Defense of Passages Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book The Scarlet Letter contains many overarching themes throughout the book. The author uses the themes to teach the reader a moral lesson.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorn, many symbols are present. The largest and most know of the symbols is the scarlet letter A. The scarlet letter A was prominent thought out the whole story and was surrounded by other smaller symbols. The first third of "The Scarlet Letter" is when the scarlet letter is introduced along with the explanation surrounding it.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne expresses an indignant tone as he is for patronage but his community is not, he plays a position as “Surveyor of the Revenue” and believes man should present moral qualities and own up to their self-reliance instead of depending on the government to tell them what to do and what is best for them (27). Hawthorne compromises with “American” identity and likes the idea of “capability of self-support” and despises the way society prefers commercialism over individuality. Hawthorne appreciates the virtues of self-effort and perception. Hawthorne remarks how his writing career could not help out his family financially and how he began writing about the depravity of society and found the scarlet letter in the Salem House which encouraged him to write romance novels and depict how the Puritans were harshly treated in his times. Hawthorne was gratified by the Custom House because he found his character and writing style but always had repugnance against society and the way it plays its role in the…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Puritans are thought to be sinless and constantly repenting, the characters in The Scarlet Letter are shown with a dark, evil, and sinful side. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s depiction of Puritanism in this novel may be affected by his personal beliefs and his dark romantic…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Hypocritical Society In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the core of the story line revolves around a movement known as “Puritan”. These puritans followed a very strict code of practice; they were greatly influenced by the bible, their ministers and the government. They tended to follow their codes of practice a little too seriously and seemed almost hypocritical and farfetched at times. The history of puritan society itself indicates that the community and its leaders have the right intentions necessary for a stable and healthy environment.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the time of the Scarlet Letter, the general idea was, “Thou shall follow the will of thy Holy God.” This lead to the base of many problems amongst the people of this time period. Nathaniel Hawthorne brings the lines of judgement and forgiveness into a masterful book. Hawthorne shares the ideas that Puritans were not quite as clean as they were expected to be. One character in Hawthorne’s novel, Reverend Dimmesdale, represents the fall that might be expected by one who breaks the laws of God and man in early American Puritan society.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a young mother by the name of Hester Prynne becomes impregnated by one of the Puritan’s highest ministers, Arthur Dimmesdale. As this impregnation, has occurred outside of marriage, Hester is put high on a scaffold so the Puritan community can know the face of one of its sinners. However, as Arthur Dimmesdale is a community religious leader, he is believed to be the purest of the pure, the most sinless by this conservative society, and other religious leaders would refuse to believe that he could do such a sinful thing. However, despite trying their best to maintain a sinless society, this Puritan society completely fails to do so. The leader of this community, Governor Bellingham, dresses elaborately while a family member, Mistress Hibbins, is a…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout all of American Literature, authors have used different techniques to relay a message to the reader, one way being by depicting how the community’s influence on the protagonist shapes the protagonists’ development. In The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible, authors Hawthorne and Miller, respectively, use the social norms in Puritan society to express a common theme by portraying the positive and negative moral changes in characters. In Puritan society, individuals believed they were carrying out “God’s work”, creating a society where compromise was rare and harsh punishment was inflicted upon those who made mistakes that were deemed immoral to society. Because of the strict nature of the Puritans, acting in a manner that was completely…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holier than thou puritan cult like beliefs and communities. The Puritan belief system was so intrusive into every part of an individual’s life that it could be comparable to a cult type civilization. Control over every aspect of a member’s life was scrutinized and dictated by Church elders. Laws regarding everything from mandatory church attendance, style of clothing, manner of speech and social interaction were strictly enforced.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter, a book written by the nephew of Hathorne, who goes by the name of Hawthorne is about a woman who committed adultery, but also has a main point of good vs.evil. Written in the 1800’s by a puritan author and taking place in the New World during the 1600’s. The Scarlet Letter is mainly about a town that revolves around punishment and a woman that who sinned. But it all symbolizes good and evil. In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the Wild Rosebush, Pearl, and the Forest and Sunlight to contribute to the overall theme of imperfection.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays