How Does Kate Chopin Use Symbols In The Awakening

Improved Essays
Throughout Kate Chopin’s novel, “The Awakening”, there are numerous usages of imageries and symbols that she incorporates to display and disclose Edna’s fright. Several symbolic items are used to divulge this terror, and the most communal one that Chopin uses in this novel are birds. Numerous other symbols are used and related to such as rings, fountain, and vase(s). In normal life, we may not be able to relate to these symbols, but it is imperative to understand how the representations affected Edna in an abundant way. Chopin frequently associates Edna to birds that are imprisoned in a cage. In the beginning of the novel, Edna has not begun to see what life is all about, and is trapped in her old behaviors. During this time, she is not free …show more content…
During Edna’s summer, she has tirelessly endeavored to teach herself how to swim, but has failed numerous times. Numerous people, such as children, men and women have struggled to teach her how to swim on Grand Isle, a popular holiday resort. Edna irrevocably gets the hang of it and starts to swim with no assistance. Chopin uses this occurrence (learning to swim) as a symbol of liberation, and empowerment. Edna is astounded with the métier and enjoyment that she senses after finally swimming after trying for so long with unsuccessful outcomes. Chopin also used the concept of swimming and staying afloat, and “getting in over one’s head”; Edna efficaciously does both impeccably. Numerous other images and symbols are used in this novel, but the following greatest substantial one that Chopin used is a merely a “house”. During Edna’s awakening, she experiences different phases of her life, and Chopin uses this to her benefit, by her living in a different house, dependent on what stage she is. On Grand Isle (the holiday resort town), Edna lives in the cottages. She has also lived at Madame Antoine’s on Cheniere Caminada, her “pigeon house” (nicknamed due to the size) and Leonces house in New

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chopin depicts that Edna has felt in love with the sea, where she sees it as a place where she can seek freedom, and basically an escape from the social expectations as a mother and wife back in the 1900s. This whole chapter conveys a calm…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, birds are used as a symbol for Edna to describe how Edna changes against societies standards as she gains independence. The birds are parallel and foreshadow Edna. The Awakening starts with birds to show the current status of Edna and women.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edna wants to now be her own person and live her own life the way she wants to. Edna becomes a newly found woman in her new home and runs free of any real responsibilities that society wanted her to have. With Edna’s newly found life without Leonce in the picture, Edna explores her options with Alcee Arobin. Even though Edna is still seeing a man she keeps her head on rights and keeps what she’s always wanted, which was freedom from a man. While still being separated from Leonce, Edna goes to see the racetrack.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thirdly, the fact that Edna’s independence is part of her nature and not a result of the way she was raised can be seen in the glimpses Chopin gives us of Edna’s childhood. At the beginning of Chapter 7, the narrator tells us, “Mrs. Pontillier was not a woman given to confidences, a characteristic hitherto contrary to her nature. Even as a child she had lived her own small life all within herself”(18). This small peek into Edna’s childhood shows the reader textual evidence that as Edna was growing up, she was not affected personally by society or culture. Edna’s independance from her immediate family is also evident in her relationship with her father.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Escape and Self-Confinement In the Awakening In Kate Chopin’s, The Awakening, Edna’s relentless pilgrimage for freedom resulted in her personal incarceration. Edna’s love for Robert, lack of loyalty in her marriage, and visits to the race track, were all attempts to become free from what society insisted.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She yearns to be liberated from traditional woman’s roles and become the independent person she dreams of being, much to the dismay of her close family and friends. Critics of the novel state, “The "awakening" that Edna experiences is the awakening of her true self – her real humanity that had lain dormant under a socialized exterior” (The Awakening). This proves Edna’s struggle during the plot of the novel is a struggle with herself to be an individual, despite outside social pressures holding her back. Edna’s need to be her own person is also demonstrated through the many scandalous events that surround her, including adultery, despite her marriage. This was absolutely unheard of and shunned among women of the time period.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbols In The Awakening

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The symbols are, birds, art, children, and the sea. She explains how gender roles should not define people. One of the symbols she uses to make people understand is the arts. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin writes, “It was offensive to her, that the woman, by her divine art, seemed to reach Edna’s spirit and set it free.” In other words Chopin is explaining how Mademoiselle Reisz makes Edna want to be free, and it makes Edna scared because of how society will see her if she breaks any expectations.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Awakening by Kate Chopin is about a woman’s transformation from an obedient traditional housewife and mother into a self-realized, sexually liberate and independent woman. The novel published in 1899 back in a time when women were not thought of as people but as property of their husband’s. Throughout the novel Edna Pontieller expresses her progress, in The Awakening, as a new woman by using the symbolism of the caged birds, art and music, houses, and the sea.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While Adele and Edna lay on the beach, engaged in casual conversion, at Adele’s request Edna describes a large, grassy field from her childhood: “a meadow that seemed as big as the ocean ... She threw out her arms as if swimming when she walked” (19). Chopin compares this grassy landscape from Edna’s childhood to an ocean, a symbol of force traditionally associated with recklessness and freedom. As they sit in the shade near the vast ocean, Adele’s physical contact with her brings Edna back to a romantic time in her young adulthood when motherly duties didn’t define or confine her: “The action was at first a little confusing to Edna, but she soon lent herself readily to the Creole’s gentle caress [...] At a very early age - perhaps it was when she traversed the ocean of waving grass - she remembered that she had been passionately enamored of a dignified and sad-eyed cavalry officer” (20).…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alec awakens Edna’s sexual desires that have been hidden for so long. Alec frees her as a woman. However, she cannot act on her natural desires because it leads to the one thing that she hates the most motherhood. Being expected to care for the children and tend to the home, this conflict intensified Edna’s societal expectations as a woman. Ultimately, in The Awakening, Chopin demonstrates how Edna Pontellier’s societal expectations as a mother and woman negate her romantic longings, for her desires for sexual freedom perpetuate the very thing that enslaves her: family.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroine In The Awakening

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages

    “By creating a heroine who refuses to sacrifice her art or her sensuality, Chopin distinguishes herself from the local colorists, as outlined by Ann Douglas, whose heroines are often socially and artistically isolated” (Boren 70). The people Edna encounters and the experiences she has on Grand Isle make all of her wildest desires and urges for music, sexual contentment, art, and liberation come alive and she can no longer bear the thought of keeping them veiled. Similar to a child, Edna commences to optically discern the world around her with a fresh perception, disregarding the felicitous deportment that is expected of her and ignoring the effects of her unconventional actions. Yet, Edna is very often juvenile as well as childlike. She harbors impractical dreams about the potentials of a wild adulterous romance free of any scarcely penalties, and she fails to consider the desiderata and desires of anyone but own selfish self.…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Parrots and mockingbirds were popular pets in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and Katherine Grier says that partial reasoning for their popularity came from their “apparent monogamy and devoted parenting” which meant they served as “natural models for middle-class family life” (46), or, more accurately, for the expected role of women during the period. The caged birds and Edna are both expected to stay within the confines of their socially constructed spaces, the cage and the home, and act according to their restrictive societal roles: be seen but not heard, take care of children/model devoted parenting, and entertain but only when their husband/owner asks. Since Chopin’s novel is about Edna’s transformation from the “patriarchal conception of women as passive” (Birkeland 37) to her own bodied subject with agency, these birds also become bodied subjects when they echo her…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Awakening by Kate Chopin takes place in the late nineteenth century and revolves around a woman named Edna Pontellier who cannot conform to the society in which she lives in. Throughout the novel, Edna slowly breaks free of the reigns in which society holds her to by rebelling against the ideas and morals of motherhood and femininity and chooses love and solitude instead. Early on in the novel, however, Chopin alludes to the existence of Edna's dual life through the following quote, "At a very early period she had apprehended instinctually the dual life-that outward existence which conforms, the inward life which questions" (13). When analyzing this quote, it is clear that Chopin wanted to establish that Edna is a very complex character…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea was that the birds spoke a language that people didn’t understand and Edna was misunderstood as well. Another symbolization that was presented was the ocean. When the ocean of Grand Isle was mentioned, The Awakening describes, “Or else she stayed indoors and nursed a mood with which she was becoming too familiar for her own comfort and peace of mind.” (Chopin, 1997). Edna felt free when she thought about the ocean as the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper felt when she thought about tearing off the wallpaper to release the hidden…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the mid-19th century, Sigmund Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory which argued that personality is formed by the structures of the human mind: the ego, the ID, and the superego. He stated that people are motivated and driven by their hopes, dreams, fears, and needs. Psychoanalytic criticism asserts that literature, like dreams, reveals secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author. Kate Chopin, author of The Awakening, was born in the 19th century, a time where women had to abide by a certain standard of living and acting, such as cooking, cleaning, and tending to the needs of her children. In this novel, protagonist Edna Pontellier challenges societal pressure by defying her motherly duties and responsibilities and engaging…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays