How Does Homer Use Epithets In The Iliad

Improved Essays
From every recreation of Homer’s epic poem The Iliad, none has captured the essence of human emotion and the monstrosities brought about from human nature than the film Troy. Troy captured the true essence of humanities disastrous emotional fallout; and Petersen’s rendition of the nightmarish and atrocious siege of Troy aids in demonstrating the way in which human emotions such as greed, pride, love, wrath and grief which bring about effects within the human mind that create the need for war and destruction. Petersen’s demonstration of violence shown by the siege upon the walls of Troy related back to the September 11 attack three years prior to the release of Troy as a remembrance of the destruction and violence displayed in the attack as …show more content…
Homer’s The Iliad utilised oral retelling in its beginning and has slowly translated into a written work it still demonstrates the use of epithets as a way to depict various important members of the Poem such as “Hermes the Giant Killer”, “Hector the breaker of horses” and various others. Whilst also utilising Malouf’s Ransom to garner the same images through the way in which a name is said to generate relief at their presence and fear of facing them in battle whilst still being honourable and respectful to them. Epithets are used in Petersen’s Troy through the use of costuming as one is able to witness the grand regaler that is worn to denote their status among one another. This is seen through King Priam of Troy in his royal fineries, Achilles in his black Myrmidon armour so he is seen as both a leader and a soldier, and even Agamemnon and Menelaus dressed in the decorative armour as they ride into battle upon a chariot further denoting them as higher than the rest of the Greeks. This use of epithets effective envisions what many would picture these high class men to be wearing as it allows their rank to be seen by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Using intertext, Catullus refers to Homer’s The Iliad using descriptors such as ‘free from fear’, ‘swift’ and valiant’ to create the expectation that Achilles will be depicted as a glorious hero. However this is undermined by violent imagery which emphasises visual elements such as blood, death and fire. In traditional Roman literary descriptions of warfare, extending pity or clemency towards the defeated was seen as virtuous, but this is subverted by Achilles’ ruthless actions (Hope, V.M. 2007). This subversion of traditional expectations is continued through a simile where he is likened to a reaper cutting down Trojans without mercy.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How does Malouf’s characterisation and use of language and imagery in Ransom reaffirm the reader’s belief in the human spirit? David Malouf’s reinterpretation of Homer’s Greek classic, The Iliad, specifically Book 24 focuses not on the war and battles of Troy, but on Priam’s journey with Somax and the transformation of human nature that follows. Whilst journeying to collect Hector’s body and give ransom, Somax introduces Priam to the life of the common people. He learns what it means to be human and what it means to be a father. Imagery plays a very important role in the way Malouf tells this journey.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rise and fall of Achilles The main character in Homer’s book The Iliad is Achilles, who is a great warrior, vengeful, petty and proud. The problem he faces in the poem is that he’s very driven by the thirst of become glory to have his name known for many years. Achilles is a flawed character who cannot controlled his pride/ rage when his pride was injured; therefore causes him to leave his fellow comrades to die because of his actions.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s heroes, Hektor, of the Iliad, and Aeneas, of the Aeneid, reveal the contrast between the Greek and Roman concept of honor and glory. Although both characters’ heritage originated in Troy, the two heroes emerge from two very different mindsets and ideals. Aeneas lived after the fall of Troy and during its time of rebuilding, when the Roman values had a heavy influence on the new Trojan culture, which in turn, brought Roman elements into the ideals of heroism. Hektor came from the time before the destruction of Troy, a time when the Greek culture was still an independent and thriving way of thought and life, and it is reflected in the Greeks’ idea of the epic hero. Prior to the sack of Troy, in ancient Greece, honor and glory meant…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos In The Iliad

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Warriors of ancient Greece were considered heroes by following the Heroic Code of excellence. The achieved this by establishing their fame and glory or kleos. It was not an easy task to become a Grecian hero. Building and maintaining kleos meant that a warrior must be strong, face and kill his enemies, and most of all value his honor over his life. The most important act of honor for the warrior was to die in battle.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alexia Delapaz English 2332-877 Professor Brooks 28 September 2017 The Revenge Back to Hector (Preparing a body for funeral rites/burial (See Hector’s rites of fire and burial in Book 24.) Through the time of The Iliad, there were certain wreckages that provoked to the deaths and led to the burials that occurred under the oath of the gods. In The Iliad, Achilles' handling destruction of Hector is self-destructive through physical actions.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Ancient Greek culture, honor was the most crucial virtue in their society. While honor might mean different things in different cultures; to the Ancient Greeks honor was an important part of their lives and culture. However, to the Ancient Greeks it was more than just honor that formed their identity. Arête as the Ancient Greeks called it consisted of honor, masculine virtue, physical strength, courage, success in battle and everlasting fame. Arête was the foundation of the family and the society, often dictating the actions of the people and consequently their fates and the fates of others.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Often in antiquity, many Greek authors used their writing to convey certain messages or teachings that they would want their readers to know. It wasn’t uncommon for them to use emotional and physical characteristics of characters to convey either a metaphorical or a literal teaching in their story. In the Iliad, Homer uses the characteristics strength, pride, and courage to teach many lessons on certain values that has changed and improved my life. In the novel, Homer uses prominent individuals to show that even the strongest falls.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature plays an essential role in enhancing our knowledge about a civilization’s core values and cultural beliefs. Myths, written works, and oral stories are all different forms of literature. Two central themes in Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, provide us with many insights to ancient Greece as a civilization. Throughout The Iliad, the glorious pursuit of war preeminently serves as a driving force behind the whole poem. The poem’s heavy emphasis on pride, honor, and bravery illustrates that these ideal characteristics are also highly valued by the Greeks.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around the world, artists use nature and the world around them to create beautiful pieces of art like paintings and pictures. These painters mimic the details they see in the world around them, then they manipulate them to make them more beautiful, perfect, and fitting than they ever were. Similarly, Homer used the Trojan war to make The Iliad. Around 800 B.C., Homer wrote The Iliad. The Iliad contains distinct details that show that some outside inspiration was used.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Book 1 of the Iliad, Achilles and Agamemnon appear to be fighting over who should surrender their war spoils for the good of the Achaean war effort. King Agamemnon is frustrated that he was told to give up his kidnapped woman rather than Achilles, the greater warrior. Homer casts Achilles in the light of the besieging hero and Agamemnon as the greedy king who cares more for wealth and honor than his men’s lives. As the book progresses and insults traded, Homer switches sides as Achilles removes himself from the battle. Homer reveals his true support not for the character, but the greater good of the Achaean war effort.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cassidy Droney Mrs. Mathews Myth and Legends 19 October 2016 The Iliad Honor and glory is an important part of all Myth and Legend characters. They are so valued that honor and glory triggered the reason for this great war between Hector and Achilles; taking many great lives. Homer 's The Iliad primarily focuses on the theme of honor, which is exhibited by both the Trojans and the Achaeans.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, we are introduced to many great warriors, kings, women, and gods. Of all these characters, Achilles is the greatest and most complex figure to appear in the story. He was the most physically capable Greek at the time and feared all across the Aegean. On the other hand, he is plagued with numerous character flaws that may prevent readers from recognizing him as a true hero. Despite these flaws, Achilles manages to retain the attention and interest of the reader.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honor In The Movie Troy

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Within this document is an analysis of four characters in the movie Troy with a specific focus on four of the essential themes in greek culture (Timé or Honour, Areté or Virtue & Greatness, Kleos or Fame and Legend, and Akleos which means to die without Fame and Honour) and how each character emphasizes one of the aforementioned themes. Timé/Honour (Hector) Throughout the movie Troy the character Hector emphasizes the theme of honour in both his demeanor and his actions. One of Hector's many honourable actions is when he protects his brother Paris after he is easily defeated in combat by the physically superior King Menelaus. Instead of allowing Paris to die by Menelaus’ blade, Hector makes the honourable decision to thrust his own blade…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays