How Does Hemingway Use Distractions In A Farewell To Arms

Superior Essays
“Now I am depressed myself, that’s why I never think about these things.” (Hemingway 179). In order to forget about traumatic experiences and events, millions of people all around the world, from all walks of life, and different eras of existence have always used distractions as a coping mechanism. In A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, Lieutenant Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley are two characters who best exemplify this way of thinking. These characters rely on different distractions to ease the pain and harshness caused by war. These distractions, however, are only short-lived diversions blurring the line between the reality of war and the fantasy created to escape it. The truth is war does not care how you cope, in the end you either die or live long enough to fight another battle.
Lieutenant Frederic Henry is an American fighting in the Italian front during World War I. His infatuation with Catherine Barkley is initially a diversion from the war. On page thirty he says, “I did not love Catherine Barkley nor had any idea of loving her. This
…show more content…
She says, “You’ll never get married...Fight or die. That’s what people do. They don’t marry.” (108). Frederic is set to fight in the Battle of Caporetto. The battle lasted from October 24, 1917 to November 12, 1917. During the German attack on Caporetto, Italian soldiers were tired of the constant offensive attacks made by the Austro-German army (Griffiths 126). Hemingway incorporates this into the novel when Frederic says, “I hoped a long time for victory....Now I don’t know...I don’t believe in victory anymore.” (179). Caught off guard by a surprise attack, many Italian soldiers had to retreat or surrender. The Italian losses totalled up to about 10,000 deaths, 30,000 wounded soldiers, and 265,000 prisoners (Roberts and Tucker 431). For soldiers like Frederic, the reality is war does not censor itself for

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    World War I was a conflict that claimed the lives of millions of soldiers and altered the lives of countless others. Shortly after the War, two novels surfaced, Generals Die In Bed by Charles Yale Harrison and All Quiet On The Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, that became influential in our understanding of how the soldiers lived. Each novel provides a firsthand account from a soldier’s point of view on one of the most brutal wars ever to have been fought. The novels portray war without the common popular veils of patriotism and heroism. General Douglas MacArthur stated “The soldier above all others prays for peace, for it is the soldier who must suffer and bear the deepest wounds and scars of war”.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People perceive soldiers as strong, brave and young heroic men who march in parades, win glorious battles, bring enemies to their knees and ironically promote peace and democracy to the world. These men are ready to put their lives on the line and fight and defend their country at whatever cost. Cowardice is far from the mind of mere individuals when the word “soldier” is mentioned. However, when Tim O’Brien allows his readers to get a glimpse into the lives of these men whom we gaze upon with great revere, crippling fear and paranoia gnaws at the mind of these men as they trudge through the battlefields. The main reason for war is a contradiction in itself; a gruesome fight which results in the death of many and and the main goal is to restore…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the battle, only thirty-two out of eighty men were still alive. Their attitudes are now starting to change from positive to negative due to the…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, the focus of “All Quiet on the Western Front” is more extensive than that of the theme of "Soldier's Home”. This is because of a variety of things, length, writing, author ,etc.… ;but either way the crucial point of Hemingway's story is Krebs's relationship with his family, exclusively his mother, Remarque's ,extends into the relationships of individual with the machinery of war, technology and military procedures, and the friendships that these men make during these times. “All Quiet on the Western Front” showcases a more uplifting optimistic side of a soldier that most people witnessing war, unfortunately, do not have. The war is seen through the eyes of Paul Baumer whose mindset is far better established in comparison to his companions.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A soldier is barraged with emotions during a war, that he must avoid in order to survive. War has forced a soldier to become detached, as he must always stay neutral in order to get through the battle. As the soldier observes innocent creatures being destroyed and watches death occur, he must not let this affect him as he has to block it out. In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque uses horses and butterflies to represent how war forces soldiers to conceal their emotions, which protects him from the brutal experiences of war.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Both Abner Snopes in Faulkner’s “Barn Burning” and Miss Emily Grierson in Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” can be described as tragic anti-heroes, lacking the conventional nobility of mind while struggling for values and morals not deemed acceptable within society. Abner Snopes is trapped in a war of one against the rich and wealthy. Unfortunately the conduct in which he wages this war is far from effective. In order to strike back against the wealthy, who have made their fortunes on the backs of the working poor and African Americans, Abner Snopes burns the barns of his employer. Tragically his personal vendetta against the wealthy ultimately leads to his death, after his own son’s betrayal (although done for the right reasons).…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Jimmy Cross who is the leader of the soldiers, “He had difficulty keeping his attention on the war. On occasion he would yell at his men to spread out the column, to keep their eyes open, but then he would slip away into daydreams, just pretending, walking barefoot along the Jersey shore, with Martha, carrying nothing” (O’Brien). Throughout the story the reader can see Jimmy escape from the reality of war though his fantasies about Martha to the extent that it distracts him from the war. The narrator states, “They imagined the quick, sweet pain, then the evacuation to Japan, then a hospital with warm beds and cute geisha nurses” (O’Brien 10). The soldiers fantasize themselves being wounded so they escape from this reality of war.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout his work, Hemingway explores internal and existential conflicts in the characters he creates. Most of these conflicts arise due to the fact that the characters he writes about are currently fighting in a war, or have recently returned from battle. The chaotic and unsettling nature of the violence these men experience provokes and leaves unresolved important questions about the nature of life and death. Although the war and violence have caused irreversible damage for many, Hemingway offers symbols of hope in nearly every story. Through the repetition of light throughout his stories, Hemingway may illuminate a path towards an ideal life, which is unattainable or has been deemed unimportant for some.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O’Brien writes in a connotative simple style. His use of sensuous and colloquial language achieves his purpose of informing readers about life at war. “Cringed” and “sobbed” connote a call for desperation by the men at war as they both imply misery. Simple language like “begged for the noise to stop,” allows readers of any education level to comprehend O’Brien’s dialogue. As the men “light cigarettes” or squint into the “oppressive sunlight,” readers easily create a mental image through O’Brien’s sense provoking words.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ernest Hemingway’s novel, A Farewell to Arms, paints a love story taking place on the Italian front during World War I. It is in this setting that he makes love a major theme by bringing Lieutenant Henry, an ambulance driver, and Catherine Barkley, an English nurse, together. Henry was a man that was well liked and respected for his rank and all that was important to him was his duty to serve. However, Catherine Barkley would change his perspective on the war. Initially, in the introduction of the book, Henry and Catherine act like two children who are playing a game, but in this case, using seduction.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book was arguably Hemingway’s most popular war story and provided a lot of insight on his war experiences. The stories of A Farewell to Arms and In Another Country had similarities, but both had different experiences Hemingway…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frederic Henry had major changes throughout the novel. His attitude towards the war, Catherine, and friends had all changed significantly. One could argue that he didn’t pay much mind towards the war he involved himself in at first, but once he did, he became less enthusiastic about it as he became more aware. Eventually, he started to care more about a woman with whom he became increasingly interested in. His feelings towards the war and his feelings towards Catharine had a negative correlation.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, Ernest Hemingway shows a tendency toward existentialism. The existential hero presents itself best in Frederic Henry. When thinking about the war, Henry states, “Well, I knew I would not be killed. Not in this war. It did not have anything to do with me” (Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 37).…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Farwell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway was written in 1929. The story of Frederic Henry is set during World War I in Italy. Frederic Henry is an American serving as a Lieutenant for the Italian Army. His actual job for the army is an ambulance driver. Frederic’s story gets a bit more interesting when he meets Catherine Barkley, an English nurse.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    he deserves. Moreover, his way of living his own life is influenced by the actual events that surrounded DiMaggio’s career and life: Another case in point is an indirect revelation of actual historical events that we must know about if we are to appreciate fully the symbolic parallels between Santiago and Joe DiMaggio, and the role of the champion in nature and society that these important parallels help define. (Sylvester 246) The issue presented by Sylvester is to be found in Hemingway’s work, The Old Man and the Sea, as follows: “Yankees my son.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays