How Does Hamlet Use The Power Of Deception

Improved Essays
Truth is a highly sought after resource that can be twisted and changed for the purposes of people. Deception is a way to manipulate circumstances by lying and hiding the truth. In Hamlet, deception is a popular theme among the characters. Shakespeare did this to show how persuasive and manipulative one can be if they use the power of deception. There were three proficient users of deception in Hamlet: Claudius, Hamlet, and Laertes. King Claudius used the power of deception many times throughout the book. It all started with him killing his brother to obtain the throne and concealing the truth. He did this to gain power in Denmark and manipulate those around him. His next example of deceiving is when he sent Hamlet to England with everyone believing that it was to be schooled there, however, it was to get Hamlet beheaded by the King of England with letter. He wanted to get rid of Hamlet in a discrete way by getting him out of the country. The final example of deception was right before the end of his life. He helped Laertes trick Hamlet to a fencing match that was meant to kill him. Claudius fooled Hamlet into a trap for his death …show more content…
The first thing he did to trick people was acting mad. He could be not taken as a serious threat for when he tried to kill the king if he was too ridiculous to hurt anyone. Manipulating people’s minds was his goal; to make everyone think something other than what was actually happening. Once on their way to England, Hamlet found out about Claudius’s plan to kill him and rewrote the letter behead Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He deceived those two and practically betrayed old friends for justice. The one goal of Hamlet is to find justice wherever he can, even through manipulation. While Claudius was out, Hamlet told Gertrude not to let anyone know he was not actually mad. Hamlet was helping others be deceiving to help with his manipulative plans to usurp the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hamlet Theme Of Deception

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Hamlet has a few notable themes that occur several times within the story. One of the more common themes is deception throughout the play. From my experience of reading shakespeare throughout my liberty high school career, we as readers are alway given some insight to what is truly going on. In general, one must always be wary of the truth because quite often it is manipulated to serve the needs of any person who requires the truth to be on their side. For example, Claudius murders Hamlet's father by poisoning him.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Betrayal And Dishonesty In Hamlet

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    When Hamlet continually asks his friends to play the flute, it is not because he wants to mock them or because he wants to tell them that they’re liars, but it is more an expression of how easily the concept of dishonesty comes into peoples lives. In saying that playing the flute is “as easy as lying” (Ham. 3. 2. 87), the reader sees best the ease with which this dishonesty comes. Also aiding in the expression of this concept of betrayal is the incident when Hamlet likens Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to a sponge. In this moment he expresses how they have soaked up the king’s commands and unflinchingly served their own purposes by doing such. What is most striking about this…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the events in Shakespeare's Hamlet Claudius’ hand has worked its way throughout Elsinore, deceiving its inhabitants for his own greedy ambitions. In his attempts to further himself he has remained directly responsible for death of Old Hamlet and all the events which unfold during the duration of the play. Claudius’ manipulative grasp encompassed Denmark and sent the castle into a spiraling descent of madness and utter chaos. Money, power, and love, Claudius desired these things so greatly that he went to such radical lengths as to murder his own brother, Old Hamlet, the king of Denmark. Nothing stood in his way, he could marry Gertrude, claim the throne and gain the riches of a king, except until Hamlet began acting as a threat…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet Spying Analysis

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Claudius begins using spying to his advantage early on when he calls for Guildenstern and Rosencrantz to come find the source of Hamlet’s madness. Claudius asks Guildenstern and Rosencrantz “To draw him on to pleasures and to gather, So much as from occasion you may glean, Whether aught, to us unknown, afflicts him thus That, opened, lies within our remedy.(2.2.15-19)”. This example of spying shows how the King is uncertain of what is causing Hamlet’s madness and how he is concerned that Hamlet knows something he shouldn’t. At this point in the Play Claudius wants to know why Hamlet is still upset over his father 's death or if he is mad for other reasons. The King assumed that Hamlet would not suspect anything out of the ordinary when Guildenstern and Rosencrantz came to visit out of the blue, however, Hamlet was almost instantly suspicious.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is one point in the book when Hamlet is standing behind Claudius who is on his knees. The reason he doesn’t kill him then is because he thinks he’s confessing his sins. He states that to kill him now would mean that he would go to heaven. He reasons that it wouldn’t be fair to his father who is forced to spend time in purgatory. He decides he’ll wait until Claudius has sinned and then kill him before he has the chance to confess again, thus sending him to hell.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, Polonius’ ignorance to the disadvantages of using deception, lead to him hurting himself. After Hamlet showcases “The Murder of Gonzago”, the King becomes very angry and leaves the play instantly, which was Hamlet’s desired reaction. Instead of following the king, Polonius sees this as a perfect opportunity to get Hamlet to confess all to his mother, the Queen, while Polonius hides behind a tapestry. And so Polonius sends Hamlet to his mother and hides behind a tapestry. While talking to the Hamlet, the Queen shouts for help, causing Polonius to cry for help and reveal himself, which make Hamlet , “Thrusts his his rapier through the arras/ [Polonius] ‘O, I am slain’”…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the tragedy of King Lear, deception is used to secure various characters’ personal interests. Characters manipulate the truth to achieve their inner desires. Truth is defined as as the intention or purpose behind a decision or action. In addition to manipulating truth, characters also use deception to fulfill their individual endeavors. It is pertinent to establish that there are two types of deception.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Deception leading down a destructive path ending in corruption is a primary theme displayed in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Deceit is like quicksand because the more someone sinks into it the more they struggle to get out and getting out of it is the hardest part. The characters around Hamlet sink into the deceit and corruption so quickly that they can no longer act as they normally would. They begin to act irrationally and be completely filled with the lies they tell. One single thing does not cause the deception amongst the characters though.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Counter Deception In Hamlet

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    When using deception, one should remember that although it can bring a plan to its success, it can also stop a plan dead in its tracks; not to mention deceive the deceiver. While deception can be of great use, it might not always be the best choice of tactic to use when developing a master plan for revenge. Sometimes it might just be better to make the plan more straightforward; however in the case of Hamlet, deception was a vital part of Hamlet’s plan for revenge and Claudius’ plan to stop Hamlet’s plan. Works Cited Boyce, Charles. Shakespeare A to Z: The Essential Reference to His Plays, His Poems, His Life and Times, and More.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    With certain people, Hamlet is resolved to get revenge for his father’s death. With other people, this thought is the last thought in his mind. If he had any of the resolve he had showed earlier, his act of revenge would have already been completed. Instead of playing the part of the vengeful son, or dropping the issue entirely, he spends the entire act “slacking off';. He avoids the decision he has to make and pretends to be mad.…

    • 1896 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet the theme of deception and surveillance functions as big role in the tragic story. Almost all of the characters are a part of a web consisting of corruption and lies that surround the castle Elsinore, and right in the middle of that web is Hamlet. Being the tragic hero of the play Hamlet is a threat to all of the antagonist characters that have secrets to hide. He becomes a victim of all of their lies, yet manages to keep his own intentions a secret from them all. Even some friends that were closest to him begin to investigate his words and actions very meticulously.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While on his way to England Hamlet discovers that his uncle had sent Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with a letter that contains orders for him to be murdered. Hamlet comes back to Denmark but allows Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to continue the journey with a new letter he wrote himself. In the letter Hamlet writes instructions to England to kill Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. He abuses his power in this case because now that he can write a new letter he can choose keep Rosencrantz and Guildenstern alive but decides to murder them. Even though King Claudius is the villain in “Hamlet” , he was a victim of Hamlet’s misuse of power during the play.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Both Hamlet and Claudius use deception to achieve their goals of revenge and legitimacy, in doing so, they both are being hypocritical. In the end, they are both betrayed by their deceptions. Later, a ghost claiming to be the spirit of King Hamlet, informs Hamlet that his father’s death may not…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most obvious lie that is present throughout the whole play is that fact that Claudius has manages to keep his murder of king Hamlet by fooling everyone that he is mournful of the king’s death. He kills King Hamlet and also marries his wife Gertrude displacing the rightful heir to the throne young Hamlet as king. Claudius himself acknowledges his deceit in his prayer in Act three, “Of those effects for which I did the murder: My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen. May one be pardoned and retain th ' offense?” (1136).…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius on the other hand, assumes the role of a great king and kind father. The great deceit both men display is due to their willingness to go to certain extremes to look a certain way to the public. Hamlet is willing to push away and consequently hurt his loved ones to hide his true…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays