How Does Golding Present Atavism In Lord Of The Flies

Improved Essays
“Atavism is the tendency to revert to ancestral type. In biology, an atavism is an evolutionary throwback, such as traits reappearing which had disappeared generations before.” In writing authors use symbolism, conflicts, and character to convey atavism in their works. In Golding’s lord of the flies, he uses characterization of jack and the hunters, conflicts between characters and symbolism to show atavism. He uses these things to show that when the rules of society are removed even the most innocent beings can turn back to their primal instincts.

symbolism is also used to show man kinds breakdown into evil tendencies. An obvious symbol in the novel that best represents evil is the beast but the beast is actually all of the boys
…show more content…
In this fashion, he can test whether the defects of society lie in the form of society or in the individuals who create it’’ ( michale). Golding shows the evil within by using Jack. He symbolizes the cruel, and evil tendencies that we all have within each of us. He also leads the hunters, and when they first find a pig jack couldn't kill it. which shows how Jack was civilized, but then later on he killed the pig without hesitation. "'We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at everything.'" ( pg. 40) This shows how Jack thought he would never become a savage, because he is "English" but in the end he is far more savage than english.
By using symbols, conflicts, and characterization Golding successfully conveys the theme of atavism throughout Lord of the flies. Golding uses the symbol of the conch to show atavism of mankind and the breakdown of democracy on the island. Characterization of jack and the hunters provide us with great examples of atavism in man through the change that we see with in them. The conflicts on the island helped show the evil tendencies of the id with in us all. Goldings Lord of the flies is the kind of book in which we learn more about mankind than any

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jessica King English IV Ms. Brown 7 December 2016 Within the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, the author, creates numerous symbols that are strongly psychoactive but also strategic to the novel. This particular novel is examined worldwide because of its unique world view and tale it represents. The conch shell, fire, and Piggy’s glasses are highly significant to the novel The Lord of the Flies because the symbols all unite and divide the kids.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a frightening tale displaying the collapse of civilization and government due to man’s innate preferences towards savagery and anarchy. The novel follows a group of young British schoolboys who are stranded on an island. In pure isolation from the outside world, the boys, with nothing but mankind’s true nature, slowly digress from civilized humans into primitive beasts. Throughout the story, the conch and its loss of influence over the island directly exhibits the group’s descent into barbaric and malice behavior. It is through this relationship that Golding established the conch motif as a symbol of law and order, suggesting without it’s presence, mankind loses all constraints and ties to civilization and will ultimately succumb to man’s true nature.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jack Merridew’s character development The fourth chapter of William Goulding’s “Lord of the Flies” presents a young boy named Jack Merridew trying to adapt to the savage life after being stranded on an island due to a plane crash. This unfortunate event puts Jack into a downward spiral which leads him into becoming uncivilized, hunting obsessed, and power hungry. In Lord of the Flies, chapter four, William Goulding uses the character development of Jack to show how easy it is to decivilize when away from civilization. Over the course of chapter four Jack loses his identity, loses focus on the group goals, and gains control over the tribe.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Golding, 1954, p. Page 104). He lost all apathy he once had towards the pigs and the other boys. His priority was always to get meat, but he changed overall from believing this was more important than anything else, even the lives of the other boys. Jack lost his civilization, he tortured and scared the other choir boys to help himself achieve his goal, stopped caring about order, and didn’t listen to what anyone else…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding, choir boys get stranded on an island. While being there all the boys face off different elements that are concepts are symbolize ideas. Symbols used throughout the novel are Piggy's specs, the beast, and the pig's head, golding shows us that humans when away from society's customs, it allows their inner evil to overrule their existence. The most important symbols in Lord of the Flies is literally the title of the novel, the pig's head. The author description of the pig's head is graphic and somewhat disturbing.…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adolf Hitler is known very well for his horrendous actions throughout WWII. His actions include gaining power over Germany, a country overcome by starvation, terrible living conditions, and an unstable economy. Fear is a result of the country’s tragedies which Hitler uses in order to manipulate and gain power among his people to kill the Jews, take over other countries, and establish a dictatorship. Germany’s society becomes corrupt because Adolf Hitler gained power by manipulation of fear.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a novel about a group of british boys who are stranded on an island after their plane is shot down. The group encounters numerous amounts of problems while they were stranded on the island, resulting in multiple disputes between the boys. Conflict is obvious throughout the novel, whether it's Man VS. Man, Man VS. Himself or Man VS.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Savagery Quotes

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Jack is the leader of the group of hunters whose purpose was to provide meat for the rest of the boys, but soon the satisfaction of the violence they practiced on the animals took hold of them and turned them towards savagery. This moment shows character development…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Golding’s novel, “The Lord of the Flies” starts out as a group of young boys get stranded on an island with no adults. They are forced to build their own set of rules and society. Golding portrays many unique conditions and situations that symbolize ideas or concepts. At first, this seems like a paradise, a dream come true but it soon leads to conflict. Such symbols as Simon and holiness, fire and power, to beasts and darkness, to pigs and craziness are all what help Golding put the novel together.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Lord of the Flies, Golding creates a different personality for each child. The three main characters Golding describes each have their own different personality. He also allows his characters to be analyzed and be predicted. The three characters I believe he describes deeply are Jack, Piggy, and Ralph. One character Golding uses in his story is Jack.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Only by vanquishing these ideas can tranquility occur. In Lord of the Flies, Golding signifies the collapse of societal values through symbolism, internal conflicts, and the loss of innocence. Throughout the duration of Golding’s novel, clarity gradually transforms into uncertainty and chaos.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piggy Symbolism

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Lord of the Flies, Golding uses strong characterization and instances of symbolism to help develop the story and reveal relevant themes on human nature and society. One example of this is the scene where Piggy is struck by the boulder to his fatal fall. As Piggy is hit, the conch that he held in his hands “exploded into a thousand white fragments.” Throughout the story, the conch represented order in the society of the boys, so this moment is symbolic in the sense that order no longer exists among the boys on the island, obliterated by the boulder.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jack is a distinct example of the instinct of savagery, desire of power, and violent nature that the boys come to follow. Jack is Ralphs antithesis, or opposite in other words. Immediately, Jack retains the sense of decency and behavior that society has taught him. Susan Gulbin quoted Golding in saying "every man is part savage and that savagery is disguised or concealed only by the wall of civilization built by our ancestors" (Gulbin 87). Jack soon obsesses himself with hunting and devotes himself to the task, painting his face and giving himself over to bloodlust.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the use of fear, Jack has a way to turn the innocent boys into stolid savages like himself without anyone realizing that he is corrupting them. Jack is an example of an innocent man getting corrupted by society. He has evil desires within him, but he does not show them because he knows he will get into trouble if he does, so when the boys arrive on the island and are exposed to a violent environment, Jack brings out the ill desires he has inside of him. Man enters the world as an innocent being, but due to a corrupted society that only cares about itself, man is left no choice but to get corrupted…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Lord of The Flies by William Golding presents conflicts that arise when society is uncivil. Within this novel, there are many items that have a deeper meaning. One of these important objects is the conch, which symbolizes civilization and order. Through the escalating tension surrounding the conch, Golding demonstrates that civilization cannot be kept in order forever because of individual ideas. After the tragic plane crash that stranded a group of British boys on an island, something as simple as a shell is so appealing to two of these boys, Ralph and Piggy, before they even know what role it will play in their lives on the island.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays