How Does Gertrude Use Power In Hamlet

Great Essays
So Hamlet's pretty vicious to the women in this play. He orders Ophelia for instance to "get thee to a nunnery" and he tells his mother Gertrude, "frailty, thy name is woman" even though Hamlet isn't terribly robust, as you may have noticed. Now there's been some backlash to us discussing gender dynamics in literature, but this is a really important contemporary approach to the study of literature. It's not the only one, it's not the only one that we do here, but it is one that matters.

So a basic reading of Hamlet would look like this: Claudius has and uses power, Hamlet has power but mostly chooses not to use it, Polonius has less power than he imagines himself to have, and Ophelia and Gertrude have no power. Right? Yeah... not exactly.
…show more content…
And then Hamlet doesn't act for scene after scene after scene, except when he stabs Polonius, who while annoying, is innocent. But is this indecision meant to be seen as heroic, like, is Hamlet a weak and wishy washy guy for wasting all his time on investigations, or is it in fact kind of heroic to back check information that you get from a ghost before killing someone.

Amleth, the inspiration for the tragedy, acts decisively and he's certainly seen as a hero, but it's much more complicated in Shakespeare's play. For one thing, as we've seen, ghosts were not necessarily to be trusted.

Oh, a ghost is moving my desk, it must be time for the open letter. No, no, no, no, no. You? No. You are not real. You are not a ghost. You are a digital representation created by Thought Cafe, I am not giving you an open letter, moving along.

Sorry, I'm scared of ghosts. Even though they aren't real; they definitely aren't real. Anyway, there's also the fact that killing a king, even if that king is a usurper, was generally seen as like, not a fantastic idea. Except when it came to
…show more content…
Well, except for when he kills Polonius for the unforgivable sin of hiding behind curtains.

So what finally turns Hamlet into an actor? Maybe pirates, maybe nothing. Many critics feel that it's a different Hamlet who shows up in the fifth act, one who has undergone a sea change, literally, and now feels less conflicted about his own mortality.

But it's not like the play immediately becomes a John Claude Van Damme movie, I mean, Hamlet tells Horatio, "There's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come. If it be not to come, it will be now." That doesn't sound like a guy who's about to go on a slaughtering spree.

When Hamlet does act, it's at the last possible moment, killing Claudius only because he has learned that Claudius was planning to kill him, Gertrude, and Laertes. At a certain point all that stuff about mortal and divine justice and the perpetual cycle of violence goes out the window, and you think, "Hey, maybe I should just kill this multiple murderer."

But then, of course, in doing so, you re-raise all those questions about mortal and divine justice and the perpetual cycle of violence, GAHHH I LOVE

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In those scenarios that call for thorough contemplation and logic, Hamlet is impulsive. For example, he rashly kills Polonius, mistaking him for Claudius. This inconsistent approach stands in stark contrast to Edgar’s methods. Indeed, Edgar’s thoughts have always been “bloody,” and without the power of voice, he is able to prepare effective plans. Hamlet is an anti-hero; his intellect and sensitivity contrast the violent, quick action required to avenge his father’s…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with McGinn that Hamlet is unaware of his true self and constantly plays a role to acquire an identity. Although McGinn states some valid claims as to why Hamlet’s character is challenging…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Power Corrupts

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before the play has actually even started a main character has died, King Hamlet, through an imbalance of power. King Hamlet was killed off screen by his brother and successor Claudius, his death was characterized by the pouring of poison into his ear while he was asleep. King Hamlet was completely vulnerable to his assailant brother; his brother Claudius had a power advantage, and was a coward for killing King Hamlet while he was resting. This act of killing King Hamlet that Claudius commits literally sets the stage of the whole play, it is what drives Prince Hamlet to avenge his father in the first place, it gives him power. Also, this same act allowed Claudius to become the King of Denmark, effectively giving him an outrageous amount of power with few limitations.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare’s tragic drama hamlet, enjoys enduring value and relevance in a contemporary context by exploring universal themes such as, the exploration of gender roles, in the characters Ophelia and Gertrude; the journey into madness through the character Hamlet and the theme of power and corruption displayed by King Claudius. Through the techniques of dialogue, soliloquies and motifs, Shakespeare explores these themes by offering a unique insight into the political and sociocultural pressures that can plague individuals in society. Gender roles in Hamlet are complicated by conflicting perspectives on female sexuality and the threat of patriarchal upheaval initiated social unrest in the context of Danish monarchical rule. Hamlet’s mother…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet’s character trait of unwillingness to act and indecisiveness led to his ultimate…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare Hamlet the king of Denmark was murdered by his brother, Claudius and as a ghost tells his son, Hamlet the prince of Denmark to avenge him by killing his brother. The prince Hamlet agrees to do what he been employed to do by his late father; however, for the majority of the play Hamlet seems to avoid killing Claudius as much as possible. Hamlet tries to justify his action of waiting to kill Claudius a few times, but with how long he waited to do it any excuse is irrelevant just as all the excuses a student gives for turning in a paper late after they got extra time are irrelevant. Hamlet in nature is a man of thought throughout the entirety of the play even while playing mad that is quite obvious,…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Is Hamlet A Hero

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In "Hamlet" by Shakespeare, the phantom of Hamlet's father plays a huge role in the discovery of who killed the king. Claudius, the uncle of Hamlet, poisoned his brother in order to become king. The eye awakening realization that Hamlet experienced with the ghost exposing how his father died, resulted in Hamlet having impeccable determination in seeking vengeance on Claudius. Hamlet delays killing Claudius, because he is very analytical and he must completely think through all his actions. He has multiple chances to kill Claudius, but doesn't due to morality and the timing.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender inequality is a key issue within Hamlet as both Gertrude and Ophelia, the main females of Shakespeare’s play, are portrayed as dependent, submissive, and weak. This is done in order for Shakespeare to express his opinion that women of the Elizabethan period in which he lived in were required, without any choice, to be dependent on men, submissive, and not powerful as the era “treated women as objects” (Lopez, 1). To begin, Shakespeare shows the characterization of women through Gertrude as she remarried immediately after King Hamlet’s death. This was most likely to keep her status of Queen in the Elizabethan era as “all titles would pass from father to son or brother to brother, depending on the circumstances” (Elizabethi, 5). This can…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Femininity In Hamlet

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With both the quickness of his father’s death and mother’s remarriage, Hamlet quickly becomes enraged. His negative emotions and inner conflicts become noticeable to the audience through his soliloquies, yet he is unable to act on them. Hamlet’s resentment towards Gertrude increases throughout the progression of the play, along with his willingness to murder Claudius. However, his motives were fairly unclear through his inability to take action in regards to his situation. The complexity of this situation becomes aware to the audience in his opening soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 2.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Derangement In Hamlet

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Eventually, the ghost of Old Hamlet appears and tells Hamlet to avenge him, in other words kill Claudius. To do this, Hamlet must play the fool so as not to appear suspicious, but through the course…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroes In Hamlet

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    No Capes Needed As time goes on, heroes evolve to their society and mankind speculates; how can one become a hero? When a child pictures a hero, they see a cape, a suit, and the power that one has in a comic book. A hero is described as, “A person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities,” (Merriam Webster). This allows the mind to wander and choose a hero, such as a surgeon.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The topic of power has always been a controversial topic. But what exactly is power? Power is seen as having a heavy influence over somebody else, or a group of people. Kings are viewed as people who have heavy influence over their kingdom and people, because of the power with which they hold office. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, a dramatic tragedy, the case is one in the same.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My thesis is that ‘Drama reveals the issues of characters caught in crisis.’ Through the drama of the death of king hamlet, we see through the cracks of crisis the real issues of the main characters. We see that when Hamlet finds out from his dead father that king Hamlet was murdered by Claudius. Hamlet is unsure whether to commit the crime of killing Claudius or not and battles between his conscience and his honour. Hamlet experiences psychological crisis from not knowing what is the right course of action, as shown by his soliloquy “To be, or not to be," Where he questions whether to commit suicide or commit the act which his conscience disagrees with as said in the line, "Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ever watched a movie or a television show and wonder why a character is there? The character at a glance seems irrelevant and useless. In William Shakespeare’s, Hamlet, a well-known play about a son’s quest for revenge for his father’s murder, the very same thing occurs. Horatio, Prince Hamlet’s best friend, at first glance seems like a very unimportant character. Some people argue that Horatio is an insignificant character and say that his actions have no impact on advancement of plot.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    To take action or not to take action? Insanity or manipulation? Suicidal or noble? These are the questions that are brought forth during the tragedy Hamlet by William Shakespeare, wherein the decisions and actions of the tragic hero, Hamlet, decide the fate of all those around him. The audience is taken through the events that follow young Hamlet after the death of his father as Hamlet takes on the task of exacting revenge for him.…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays