How Does George Orwell Use Animals In Animal Farm

Eric Arthur Blair, born in 1903, was a famous English critic, journalist, and writer. Better known by his pen name of George Orwell, he received his extensive education from multiple private schools in England, including Eton. His suspicion of the failing class system was rooted in his dreadful experiences with social entitlement and elitism at the private institutions he attended. Since his parents were English colonists in India, his first hand experiences with British imperialism shaped his political opinion and ideology. These life events brought him to his deep belief in democratic socialism. Furthermore, he spoke greatly against the complications of Communism, Stalinism, and Totalitarianism. This formed his most prominent anti-communistic, allegorical novel, Animal Farm (George Orwell, 2016). …show more content…
Orwell specifically uses pigs to represent the leaders of the Russian Communist movement during the early 20th century. Old Major, known for his inspiration of change, represents Vladimir Lenin, a Russian political revolutionary and communist who developed Leninism. Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin, who was directly inspired by Lenin and Marx. In the same way Stalin was the communist dictator of the Soviet Union, Napoleon was the dictator of Animal Farm. Snowball, who was power hungry and enriched in his corrupt ideology, represents Leon Trotsky, a Soviet politician who was exiled by Joseph Stalin (History.com Staff, 2009). Although these men envisioned a perfect society, their greed quickly led to their decline (Rani,