How Does Fitzgerald Present The Reality In The Great Gatsby

Superior Essays
In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald discloses the reality of the American dream during the 1920s. It becomes dishonorable as society begins to focus mainly on the pursuit of riches. Fitzgerald reveals that the American dream of obtaining a high social class is an illusion through his characterization of Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Nick Carraway. People know Jay Gatsby for his extravagant parties, but his true feelings and identity remain a mystery to his peers. Many people idolize him, including Nick. He appears to live a perfect life full of wealth, opportunities, and connections, yet in reality Fitzgerald depicts his lifestyle as a facade to reveal the hollowness of the American dream. John A. Pidgeon also describes how Gatsby’s …show more content…
Daisy resides in the East Egg of New York with a husband, a child, and an abundance of money. Throughout the novel, Fitzgerald reveals that Daisy values prosperity over happiness and true love. She chooses to marry Tom Buchanan, someone from a wealthy family, instead of Gatsby, someone who grew up poor, despite loving Gatsby more. Daisy’s inability to find happiness directly reflects her past decisions. Daisy explains her perspective of the world to Nick at their dinner party: "'You see I think everything's terrible anyhow', she went on in a convinced way. 'Everybody thinks so- the most advanced people. And I know. I've been everywhere and seen everything and done everything'" (Fitzgerald 17). She categorizes herself as part of "the most advanced people," meaning those who are affluent and seem to have achieved the American dream. She states that all these people can truly see that genuine happiness can not be achieved through prosperity and status. Novels for Students explains that "Her whole careless world revolves around this illusion: that money makes everything beautiful, even if it is not" (“The Great Gatsby”). Daisy’s misconception of finances causes her to become the embodiment of unfulfilled dreams. Her fortune masks the reality of her world and covers up any problems she may endure. Although Daisy’s life seems ideal, she is an unhappy person who struggles to find positivity. Her character proves the illusion of happiness society creates around the idea of the American

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Great Gatsby Recklessness

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Daisy was born into wealth, and the delight of having no occupation, but the spouse aspect of her American Dream was clouded. Since she broke things off with young Gatsby to pursue more socially well-off men, the reader would presume that she found love in Tom, her rich husband. However, Tom was having an affair, and she was well aware of it. When she attempted to do the same by reconnecting with Gatsby, the happiness seemed short lived. In no time, the magic seemed to have ended, and reality set back into her mind, causing her to distance herself from Gatsby and settle for Tom.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nick Carraway, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, idolizes Jay Gatsby and blames what preyed on Gatsby for his downfall. Through his portrayal of Jay Gatsby, Fitzgerald illustrates the fiction of the American Dream and the disillusionment present amid the economic prosperity of the 1920s. Gatsby’s aspiration to climb the social ladder reflects the idea of the American Dream. Just as each individual is created equal, each individual has the opportunity to achieve success. One’s familial background should not serve as a significant factor in determining their future.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But in all actuality, Daisy is a selfish, shallow, manipulative woman who only cares about money. She is very similar to her stereotypical dominant, racist, insensitive husband and she was fully aware of what she is doing. Daisy played a game of hearts throughout the whole novel and in the end, she won. Obviously, Daisy only cared about money. She is a prime example of a woman in the elite class in the 1920’s.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No matter how well their love was in the past, Daisy will stay with Tom and never be with Gatsby because of their social and money status. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Daisy as a way to show how women are victims of society.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She feels that if she was naïve to this situation, she would be able to live happily in her life filled with beauty and wealth and would not have to deal with these kinds of problems. Unfortunately for Daisy, she realizes that a marriage lacking love and trust has erupted in her life and assumes that her money will over shadow this problem and make everything better. Daisy seems to be living a perfect, beautiful life because of her wealth and high social class. However, she soon comes to the conclusion that there is an emptiness in her heart that her money will never be able to fulfill. When a person is aware to the reality they began to realize how non important appearance is.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom and Daisy are of old money and live on East Egg. Tom has an affair with a woman named Myrtle and says her husband, “thinks she goes to see her sister in New York. He 's so dumb he doesn 't know he 's alive" (23). Fitzgerald describes Tom and Daisy as “careless people — they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money of their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made" (179). Fitzgerald represents…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She only cares about herself and married a wealthy man to support herself. She is the epitome of a perfect Belle, but she is not a perfect person. Feminism plays into this story like an alarm clock, in only goes off at certain times. Throughout the story we see Daisy constantly changing who she loves between Tom and Gatsby, endlessly leading them on. Mocking the actions of what a man would do according to Fitzgerald: Girls were putting their heads on men 's shoulders in a puppy-ish, convivial way, girls were swooning backwards playfully into men 's arms, even into groups, knowing that someone would arrest their falls.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many debatable issues over which people base their opinions. Human beings are made to have their own personal views on different ideologies and practices; no one ideology can fight against all other views and say that factually and morally their way of viewing things in life is the only right way. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald illustrates the concept of the American dream. Through the use of characters like Jay Gatsby, Nick Carraway, Tom and Daisy Buchanan and many more other characters. The Great Gatsby is a story of the defeated love between a man and a woman.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Great Gatsby Response

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Daisy embraces this idea of the American Dream. She lets nothing stand in her way of doing what she wants and she embraces the fact that she has two, very wealthy…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is not one thing that goes wrong like a cheating husband or smart daughter. Daisy thinks that if her daughter is a fool then she will be content and never have to deal with the heartbreak and loneliness that she herself deals with. But that is not true, there is not one characteristic that make people happy. There are many other variables that come into play and Daisy’s hope for her daughter to be a fool will not give her daughter the happiness that she wants her to have. Daisy’s expectations for her daughter and husband prevented her from seeing that there was so little that she could have done to fix her…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tom, however, will not let Daisy go and reprimands her for having an affair while he was having one of his own. Through their lives though, Gatsby, and Daisy, and Tom never truly achieved the happiness they desired because they always wanted something more, the fatal flaw of the American dream. Daisy and Tom both grew up very wealthy, never having to feel the effects of struggle or poverty. This caused them to lack compassion for those supposably “beneath” them and they lived in a fantasy world full of fake happiness that they created for themselves. “For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestiveness of life in new tunes,” (Source A).…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (5) It is almost as though she expects people to miss her, not because of her personality, but because of her wealth and position in the city. She knows that she is superior to all of those in the middle and working classes without ever having to lift a finger. Such a pampered lifestyle has led Daisy to be quite full of…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby narrates the story of a man, Jay Gatsby, and his perseverance to achieve his dream to win over his love, Daisy. Unfortunately, Gatsby’s life comes to an abrupt end, along with that dream. All of this is seen through the point of view of Nick Carraway, a man who moves to New York to learn about the bond business. The book takes place in the 1920s, a time of economic prosperity, with many people striving to achieve the American Dream. The American Dream is the ideal that Americans have the opportunity to achieve wealth and prosperity through hard work and dedication.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays