African American Environmental Influences

Improved Essays
The Impact of Environmental Influences on African Americans Academic Performance
Your environment plays an important role on who you are and what you become. Statistics have proven that African Americans are more likely, than any other race, to drop out of school, perform incompetently on standardize test, and are less likely to attend college than European Americans. Many scholars have linked academic underachievement to lack of support and low motivation. People who are exposed to uncaring and unsupportive environments are likely to have low self-esteem and feelings of neglect; as a result, they tend to perform poorly in school. Conversely, researchers have discovered that when African American parents protect, nurture, and prepare their
…show more content…
Before this study, Ecclesa and colleagues acknowledged that race and ethnicity influence psychological development most directly through social situations and psychological processes, such as ethnic discrimination and stereotypes. To test their theory, they conducted research focusing on the association of African American youths’ daily experiences of racial discrimination at school and how it changes academic motivation and engagement. These researchers hypothesized that African American adolescents will lower the significance that is ascribe to school as they become increasingly aware of likely future racial discrimination in educational …show more content…
This data showed that most students, at an early age, wanted and expected to attend college and that their aspirations were congruent with their expectations. After graduation, 31.7% were reported being enrolled into college. Overall, the correlation indicated that early experience with discrimination was associated with later academic expectations, but not academic aspirations. Since researchers have discovered that racial discrimination is almost inevitable, future studies should consider other variables such as faith, this is, what happens when one believes in a higher power and/or relationships, this is, how does their relationships with parents and friends effect their academic achievement?
To summarize, environmental influences manifest itself in both academic underachievement and overachievement in the African American community. Both studies linked underachievement to early exposure of racial discrimination; yet, Ecclesa et al. confirmed that negative effect is noticeably reduced in those youth who have a positive culturally connected racial identity. Nevertheless, we must approach this subject holistically in order to reduce the chances of negative academic performances in the African American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This study demonstrates through limited effects that black identity cannot be determined by race, but by individualism. The data and analysis provided will advance the study and implementation of sensitive trainings for faculty and staff to reduce the behavioral concerns. Introduction By regulating the legal and education system, that is compelled to funneling children into the…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The educational, systematic and structural injustices that occur can be seen in these interviews. Through them all unfairness can be seen in both the “high- performing students,” or Asian Americans and the “low- performing students,” or Latinas/Latinos. The students and faculty have come to believe in these everyday stereotypes of their classmates and students as being “smart”, and “hard working” if you look Asian and “stupid”, and “lazy” if Latino/Latina. Reading these interviews it confirms the harm that these stereotypes have caused and confirms that the achievement gap is greatly affected by this. Asian Americans at Southern California High School (SCHS) are encouraged by their counselors, teachers, students, and even their parents to be the best, to make straight A’s, take AP and Honors courses.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education plays an important role in a person’s life from anticipation to adults. The atmosphere at home influences how a person will be as a students. When teachers put enough effort in every student, the students’ hidden talent is made obvious. There are neighborhoods where racism makes a lot of difference. If you belong to a particular race, there will be a lot of stereotypes against you.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotype: A Threat to Intellectual Identity and Performance According to Claude Steele and Joshua Aronson, one cause of the relatively poor achievement faced by African Americans in school and by women in math and science-related fields is stereotype threat. This theory is based on the assumption that school success results from self-identification with the school and its subdomains which entails sustained motivation. If this relationship isn’t formed or is broken, achievement may suffer. Additionally, both authors advocate that an understanding and elimination of stereotype threats in an educational environment, also called “wise schooling,” is a solution to narrowing the performance gaps seen between the minority groups and white male students.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In turn, it hinders their opportunities, their development of their sense of self, their self-esteem, their education, their sense of agency, ambition. It hinders them by manipulating them into self-handicapping their potential, and therefore their future. African Americans struggle immensely with high school dropout rates, and even if those are overcome, they are met with obstacle after obstacle in their journey towards higher education and beyond. It can be hard to maintain hope and hard work with so many discouraging norms set up against a single solitary person. However, there is hope through change.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under affirmative action, the characteristic that earns blacks preferential treatment is implied inferiority. In integrated situations, blacks may be seen as intellectually inept since those around them view them as beneficiaries of affirmative action rather than merit. Since the effect of preferential treatment is the lowering of normal standards to increase representation, Steele argues that it places self-doubt within the minds of blacks which undermines their academic performance. This self-doubt in turn places them in a mental state of perpetual inferiority, impeding their potential for success and creates another obstacle in the development of blacks. The second liability of affirmative action is how it prompts blacks to capitalize on their past victimization as a source of power and privilege.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In African American families, the parental role is quite unique.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The authors concluded that the gap in educational performance across racial groups continues. Other researchers believed that minority families themselves are the reason for these disparities. These authors think that these gaps are created based on a function of social structural conditions. The authors began to explain that after completing the study black students are more positive about their education than white students. African American students believe that knowledge is essential if you wanted to obtain a job in the future.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic I chose to explore is the education of our African American males. The areas that are focused on are middle school to college level education. This paper also focuses on curriculum that could be offered to help our black male students excel in the classroom. Most of our African American students live in poverty, which in turn sets a number of them up to be failures in school. Some students realize the need of an education, but others fall into the cracks and by the time they are willing to come out or at least try to do better it is too late.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    So although African Americans contributed to the development of this nation, Westernized systems have denied their contributions, and as a result, our institutions have been designed to only benefit the white elite and the minorities who have bought into the ideal of White supremacy. Racism, the unequal distribution of wealth, monopolized societies, capitalism, greed, self-gain, and inequality are just few expressions that continue to keep African Americans in bondage. We remain in the vicious cycle of being the class of people that have never had their fair share of the pie, and white conservatives have been very strategic with how they have maintained their status. Racism is engrained in our systems and African Americans have bought into this poor quality of life, but the book offers a plan to combat oppression and the cycle of hopelessness. This chapter was very informative and offers several different perspectives from addressing inappropriate behavior among African Americans and developing a plan for empowering Black people.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a teacher, what can you do to help your students deal with this pressure? The history of African American’s is acknowledged to be one of the most unjust in society. Tracing back to the early 1600’s where slavery first surfaced, African Americans were brought to America to do free labor. In chapter three of Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality by Joel Spring, it is explained that education was highly denied to slaves due to fear that plantation owners had of a rise in rebellion against them.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African American culture in the United States is very specific and individualistic from any other culture on the globe. Being that is fairly a new developed culture compared to the older countries who’ve been around for hundreds of years, Black culture still sticks out like a sore thumb. Dealing with major social and political complications Black Americans are forced into making certain decisions into their lifestyle due to the obstacles that they faced. Also, granted as America grew so did the culture of all social groups. Despite the effects of slavery, racism and discrimination there have been a positive rise in the success of African Americans.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The identity contingencies of being a minority in a school can lead students to struggle academically because they are distracted and pressure by stereotype or identity threat. According to Steele’s research, if a student’s identity is being used as a threat against them, their academic performance will reduce due to the lack of motivation and the constant fear of confirming the stereotype threat. In Steele’s earlier research he describes an experiment conducted by Miss Elliott to show her students the experience of being discriminated against. The class was split into two groups. The brown eyed students and blue eyed students.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This has supported subnormal race relations that have led to blacks having lower social standing in America. This societal view is a factor in unequal access to employment, education, and housing (Pittman, 2011). Race discrimination affects the overall psychological and physiological well-being of African-Americans. Forms of chronic racial discrimination--such as receiving threats, receiving poorer service, being treated with less respect, and being treated as fearsome--and acute racial discrimination--such as not being hired, being fired, denied a promotion, being harassed by law enforcement individuals, being discouraged by a teacher, and housing discrimination--can cause forms of stress that lead to depression, anxiety, hypertension, and other negative health consequences (Pittman,…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Getting brutally abuse, having lower grades and feeling unsafe on the media. This could be the reality for people that experience racism. Some people experience racism every day. Their either hurt physically, not getting enough education or being made fun of at school or in the media because of how different they are. That's why we should put more money into programs to prevent racism because it can lead to violence, lower studies and people getting emotionally hurt on the media.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays