How Does Duckweed Affect The Growth Rate Of Lemna Minor?

Improved Essays
Lemna minor, more commonly known as duckweed, is a tiny and free-floating plant found in still ponds. Lemna grows up to three leaves from a single root, and grow in very more massive and dense colonies. Duckweed replicates very fast, and can almost double its mass in about 24 hours (S.N.Xiu et al, 2010). In our experiment, the causal question was what affects the growth rate of Lemna minor. The hypothesis was that water quality or nutrient availability would affect the growth rate of Lemna minor. The prediction was that water enriched with nutrients would have a higher growth rate than water without enrichment. The rationale behind this is that water fortified with nutrients will provide the Lemna with more bio-available food, which is required …show more content…
The raw data was not showing that the number of leaves in each jar did not gradually increase. Therefore, the amount of nutrient-enriched that presently show the averages of each group, and it did steadily increase with the amount of nutrient. However, the nutrient is going from an average of 1.600 leaves to 0.108 leaves as nutrient-enriched, meaning the nutrient did positively affect how the duckweed grew. Moreover, tells us that our hypothesis was supported, as we stated that the enriched nutrient would affect the growth rate of the duckweed. This may be because of the added water river and the enriched. The water river was not enough to drastically improve the growth rate, and we don’t begin to see drastic changes until the jars with higher nutrient content are looked at. However, when looking at the jars with high nutrient, we see a spike in growth, in contrast, the jars with low to no nutrient. The pots with low nutrients are likely the nutrient uses the algae, and when it is excreted, the nutrients with waste are in a usable form for the Lemna minor to absorb, thus improving the growth rate. Raw data shows that the jars with only nutrient water show some of the highest leaf contents, though logically the jars with no nutrient explain the low number. Averages supported, our raw data was flawed due to many experimental errors made. Errors included things such as the temperature, which was not controlled in the area the jars were stored in. Heat could have affected the Lemna minor because they could have died leaves from being too hot. As well, as seen in a previous study, with water level dropping in increases population density and could thus decrease growth rate (Driver, Nes, & Roijackers, 2004). Finally, in the greenhouse, the jars were a label to know the level of water because the water will display with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Cypress Lab Report

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is not a pattern to the data that was collected from the Cypress saplings. Groups 0.3 mmhos/cm and 2 mmhos/cm both fared better than 1 mmhos/cm. This leaves a hole in the pattern that was predicted to occur. I assumed that a gradual rate of health was going to appear from the results but no consistency was revealed. The most obvious course of conclusion is to say that not enough time was put into this experiment.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Loughberry Lake Lab Report

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We wanted to find out if there was a limiting nutrient to algal growth, and if so, what it was. A limiting nutrient is a nutrient that controls or ‘limits’ the growth of algae in an aquatic system (Mahaney, Wendy. September 22). Usually, aquatic systems are limited by either phosphorous in freshwater systems, or nitrogen in estuarine systems (Mahaney, Wendy. September 22).…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microcystis Lab Report

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    2. Label 12 separate conical tubes with the following: Control-1, Control-2, Control-3, 5 µ/L-1, 5 µ/L-2, 5 µ/L-3, 25 µ/L-1, 25 µ/L-2, 25 µ/L-3, 100 µ/L-1, 100 µ/L-2, 100 µ/L-3, 80 mg/L-1, 20mg/L-1. These tubes will be where the lake water protists will grow. These labels represent the different concentrations of phosphorus and the condition tube number. 3.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Eco Column Lab

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Although the plant was growing, the dissolved oxygen levels stayed relatively the same except for a sudden drop in the 11/16 measurement which might have some correlation with the temperature…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wisconsin Fast Plants

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The groups split into many smaller groups so that they could test the plants in many different sodium chloride concentrations. Each biology lab group spilt their class into six groups. The first group created a soil containing 6 percent sodium chloride, salt, by adding 15 milliliters of sodium chloride to one cup of soil. The next group took ¼ a cup of the six percent soil and mixed it with ¼ cup of plain soil making soil containing a three percent sodium chloride concentration. The group after that took ¼ cup of the three percent soil and mixed it with ¼ cup of plain soil making soil containing a 1.5 percent sodium chloride concentration.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acid Rain Lab

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Group A, the control was the healthiest of the three groups, however group C grew to be the overall highest 17.75 cm. This occurrence could be due to the plastic bags are plants replaced in. Group A showed signs that the plastic bags limited plant growth. The stem of the plants in group A where folded over top of themselves like a ribbon. This leads me to believe that the plastic bags would’ve been removed, group A would have outperformed group C in…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surface Runoff Essay

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Note the beakers all have Lemna minor in it as stated at the beginning) Mircale growth then was added to two of the fish water beakers and with this 1 gram was added to each beaker. We then covered each container with a palm sized piece of cling wrap to ensure not tainting and then double wrapped with a rubber band to ensure air…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cafos Research Paper

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Algal blooms can convey a spiral of environmental difficulties to an aquatic gadget. large corporations of algae can block sunlight hours from underwater plants, which might be habitats for masses of aquatic existence (Garnett, T., 2008). at the same time as growth of algae intensifies in ground water, it could also dominate other assets and motive plants to die. The vain flowers gives fuel for bacteria to boom and prolonged bacteria use more of the water’s oxygen transport. Oxygen depletion all over again motives of indigenous aquatic lifestyles to die.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By this point, the plants were fine (and still growing) but they were unable to stand upright. The plants had grown two inches during this second week. The water in the aquatic chamber was only slightly cloudy, but it was still clear. The cloudiness might have had something to do with the amount of food put into the aquatic chamber for the fish, so the amount of food we put in there was reduced the following weeks. The water cycle was evident, with condensation at the top of the bottle and little droplets in the top of the aquatic chamber.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Osmosis Theory

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The hypothesis of this experiment was that the salinity of water would decrease plant growth due hypertonic solution and the results support the claim. Over the experiment time, plant 1 grew 0.5cm (2.38% increase) which was as expected as it didn’t have a high salinity. Plants 2, 3 and 4 all decreased in height, with plant 2 height decreasing by 1cm (5.26% decrease), plant 3 decreasing by 1.5cm(8.33% decrease) and plant 4 with a decreased height of 2cm(10% decrease). As you can see from the graph, plant 1 stayed in the same position while as the other plants decreased with plant 4 having the most significant decrease in height. Research supports the claim that salinity effects the plant growth significantly, this can be shown by the slow, stunted growth and how the leaves get darker in colour (Earthwiseharmony.com, 2015).…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dia De Los Muertos

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages

    From 1999 to 2009, there has been a noticeable 60% decrease in the amount of milkweed plants (Pleasants…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After 9 minutes (“more time under light source”), there were more bubbles than at the beginning. However, it was not due to the closeness of the lamp but to the amount of time under it. Also, the plant was heated up towards the end and it gave results, even though the distance between the plant and lamp was greater. Some possible mistakes that could have occurred during this experiment can include the following: Miscalculating the distance between the Elodea plant and the light source.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gatorade On Plant Growth

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our hypothesis was proven as correct, as the Gatorade plants didn’t grow as well as the control plants. Despite that, it was more of a difference in growth than we originally expected. Possible…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lima Bean Experiment

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Question: How do various liquids (Tap water, creek water, miracle grow + water) affect the growth of a plant? Background Information: When recalling knowledge about what plants need to grow, some things were obvious; sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Lima beans are a annual, and need to be in a warm climate to grow best. Lima beans grow best in temperatures between 60 degrees and 70 degrees and prefer a soil pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Also, lima beans need specific water levels to be successful.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eutrophication Lab Report

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This could possibly mean that more duckweed would be allowed to absorb nutrients creating an oversupply thus stunning the growth slightly. Another option was that the oversupply was absorbed faster therefore less was available after a certain time period had passed. Therefore the results do not reflect the hypothesis and literature review very accurately as it states that as the growth rate declines in the experiment as more fertilizer is added whereas the information says it should increase at a faster pace when more fertilizer is added. (InfoBased…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays