How Does Daoism View Human Nature

What is the meaning of Dao? How does Daoism view human nature? What is the human predicament, or problem, according to Daoist teachings, and how do we, as humans, achieve harmony with the Dao? Dao, also known as Tao, is a Chinese word meaning principle, path or route. It may loosely be defined as the code of conduct expected of human beings. Tao, therefore, emphasizes the virtues that dictate and regulate the way of life people. Among these attributes include the peaceful co-existence and harmonious togetherness among people. Dao, therefore, is existent and has been existent since time immemorial. It is, therefore, an ancient concept that has over the years regulated the way of life of people. This theory has been propounded and further …show more content…
The process of self-cultivation involves working towards expelling the worms that cause illnesses. People must also avoid grains that may harbor these illness-causing worms. Physical health is also considered an act of purity while those with sicknesses are believed to have fallen sick due to their misdeeds. The sick must, therefore, confess their sins and renounce their misdeeds to be cured and considered clean. However, the Taoists believe that the petition must be accepted the suffering will be gone, and one will be pure again.
What are the Five Great Relationships in Confucianism, and how might they contribute toward social harmony? Why is it essential that these relationships are informed by Confucian virtues such as ren, she, hsueh, and li? What, in your opinion, are the benefits and the dangers of such “roles” or relationships in forming and maintaining a society? In Confucianism, some relationships must work together in solidarity to ensure the greater good of the entire society. If the relationships are used as the founding principles of the society, then people will co-exist peacefully and …show more content…
They both must be loyal and faithful to each other. The woman must be respectful to the spouse, and the husband must provide and be the household keeper. The ruler and his subjects also form another important aspect of societal relationships. A good ruler is empathetic and kind to their subjects. The subjects must, therefore, plegde their loyalty to their leader. The last form of relationship is that of two friends. The two must mutually understand each other, and be respectful to each other. These are the guiding fundamental principles that form a structured harmonious society. These relationships are important in the sense that they form the core unit of the community. Three of the relationships are found within the core unit of the society which is the family. Hence, the family plays a pivotal role to ensure the society remains stable. The benefits of forming functions and relationships are ensuring a society remains stable, and that people co-exist harmoniously. The dangers, however, may arise when people decide not adhere to these relationships. Disobedience and fury and unfaithfulness may characterize the