How Does DNA Technology Use DNA Fingerprinting?

Improved Essays
DNA technology is used for medical purposes, agricultural purposes and forensic science. An example of medical reasoning for DNA technology is vaccines. In the case of recombinant vaccines, a target protein is fixed for the virus or bacteria so that the vaccine can fight against it. Scientists then find the part of the DNA that is liable for coding that protein, copy it, and then put the duplicate in another system that can be used to make a lot of proteins (hence the name recombinant) from the copied DNA. The systems used to produce this "recombinant" protein are mainly bacteria and illnesses for the person getting it. The protein is then used as a vaccine, and is then shot into the patient to trigger their response in their immune system against that particular protein. Basically it gives the person's immune system an early notice, allowing their body to be able to know the recombinant protein as a bad thing. The …show more content…
DNA fingerprinting is a process used to tell the difference between people by using samples of their DNA. This process has been a huge factor in cases like the Mann vs. Pitchfork case in 1986. A fifteen year old girl, Lynda Mann, was abducted in England. Her body was found raped and murdered in a ditch the next day. Three years later, near the same location, another woman was the victim of the same occurrence by a man named Richard Buckland. Forensics specialists to test the suspect's DNA but there weren't any matches. Not long after, a man named Colin Pitchfork was overheard by someone while boastfully saying that he convinced Buckland to take the wrap for him by telling him the DNA test results wouldn't match his fingerprint. Buckland “confessed” only to the second murder due to fear while testings were still being done. Later they tested the semen found in both women with Colin Pitchfork's DNA and it proved positive. Pitchfork was their rapist and killer. He was sentenced to 28

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Human DNA Fingerprinting

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to http://www.encyclopedia.com, DNA which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid is used for human genetic makeup. It has different sequences of bases and exist in human body. The sequence of it nucleotides are A, T, G, C; or, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, respectively. A DNA fingerprinting, is a DNA pattern that has a unique sequence such that it can be distinguished from the DNA patterns of other individual.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Brayson, 2016) DNA is the most important pieces of evidence in a murder profile. “The phenomenon of transferring DNA via skin cells onto the surface of an object has come to be called…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    D. Fingerprinting is an impression or mark made on the surface by a person's finger tip. It is used for identifying individuals from the unique pattern of whorals and lines. This fingerprinting is valuable to detectives case because the detective who has the mystery case, where a person was murdered would use fingerprinting. You would use fingerprinting to track down the murder and the bystander.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    John and Patsy Ramsey were no longer people of interest in the murder of their daughter on July 9th thanks to touch DNA analysis. Touch DNA analysis is defined as: analysis of skin cells left on firearms, victim’s bodies, or any other surface at the scene (Minor, M.S., 2013, p. xx). Touch DNA analysis was brought to the forefront by the Ramsey case in 1999. Crime Scene techs collect skin cells from the crime scene and test them using PCR (polymerase chain reaction) to make copies of 13 locations on the DNA (Minor, M.S., 2013, p. xx). It only requires 7-8 cells from the epithelium (Houck & Houck, 2008).…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cold case that I chose in which DNA played a crucial role was the Nicholas Yarris Case. The incident in this case took place in Pennsylvania in 1981(Innocence Project, 2016). The victim in this case was a woman that worked at a mall and was abducted after she got off from work (Innocence Project, 2016). She was then raped and murder; her body was left in a parking lot of a church (Innocence Project, 2016). Four days later Nicholas Yarris was stopped by the police for a traffic violation (Innocence Project, 2016).…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dna Crime Lab

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages

    DNA is use to solve crimes. Scientist cheats a DNA fingerprint after analysis. Fingerprints are use to help fined the person of who DNA it is. Analysis look at the DNA to fine who fingerprints it is. Crime lab’s look at DNA to help solve crimes.…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DNA analysis, also known as DNA profiling, testing, typing, is a process that takes genetic material and evaluates it so that it can identify individuals in a criminal investigation or in use of a forensic application. The beginning step of the performance of DNA analysis on a reference sample or person is the collection of DNA from cells. These cells can come from a blood sample or even swabbing the inside of an individual’s cheek. After it is collected, the samples are then sent to a lab for the further steps of DNA analysis. There are different methods that can be used to analyze this DNA.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Dr. Henry C. Lee

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When a crime is committed the majority of the time the offender leaves behind biological evidence such as saliva, bodily fluids, hair follicles, and fingerprints. The samples are gathered and tested for genetic clues that ultimately identify or exclude who was present at the time the crime occurred. According to Duncan & Daly-Engel (2006), “Asplen & Friedman indicate ‘recent technological advances have made forensic science extremely important in the criminal justice system.” (p.38) Those advancements are especially helpful to criminal investigation units.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DNA In Forensics

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Based on the existence of biological evidence, DNA tests is vital in ensuring that the criminal justice system is fair and accurate (justice.gov, 2014). DNA in Forensics can be used to identify criminals in cases where the suspect is known and also in cases where the suspect is not known. For example, DNA sample from a suspect who has been arrested can be directly compared with DNA sample from the crime scene; on the other hand, DNA samples from the crime scene can be matched with DNA samples archived from other crime sense and already prosecuted cases. Although the DNA collection and analysis system needs great improvement, the system has been used successfully used to prevent the most heinous and violent crimes form taking place and has also helped convict most dangerous criminals involved in a series of different crimes (justice.gov, 2014). In cases of aggravated assaults, the use of DNA in forensics has helped provide evidence for most cases that had no witness available.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race For DNA Research

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For about three decades many scientists did not believe DNA contained genetic material because it was not seen as complex due to the fact not much was known about it yet, so many presumed proteins were the genetic material of life. It was not until scholars such as Frederick Griffith, Meselson-Stahl, James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, Rosalind Franklin, Avery, McCarty, Erwin Chargaff and many more conducted experiments that would expose astonishing discovering that will lead to the understanding of DNA also known as the Race for DNA. It began with Frederick Griffith’s Experiment “Transforming Factor”, conducted in 1928 testing bacteria for pneumonia and injecting them into mice. He noticed something was being transferred from the smooth strain to the rough strain when he mixed them together; he did not know what…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the early 1950's, intense pressure arose within the scientific community to find the answer of how the structure of DNA works. Scientists searched and searched, hoping to be the one to have the break through. Four scientists united in the quest by the names of: James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. Their areas of expertise ranged from being a bird biologist to nuclear physicist, but they acknowledged that together they could find the answer. The structure of DNA and how it works has influenced science, and will influence science for many years to come.…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    DNA Profiles

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These DNA profiles seem to exist as series of numbers therefore it can be stored on a PC’s database. If there seems to be a gathering of suspects by the police officers of a crime scene the database would not be used as assistance. Any DNA profile gathered from the wrongdoing scene can be compared to the DNA profiles of the considerable number of suspects to discover which one it originates from. The DNA database is a PC database containing records of DNA profiles. As a rule there are two distinct sources of these DNA profiles, the people's DNA and the crime scene DNA.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forensic DNA is the process of using and collecting DNA from crime scenes to solve criminal investigations and to ensure accuracy and fairness in the Criminal Justice System. DNA profiling has grown significantly in the past years and has been extremely useful in identifying suspects, criminals and other people involved in the crime. If the suspect is unidentifiable, DNA evidence is compared to a DNA database to identify the criminal. DNA testing has both advantages and disadvantages many of which relate to ethical, emotional, economic and practicality issues. Research states that an increasing number of criminal investigations have used DNA testing to successfully identify the perpetrator.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    DNA Isolation

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages

    DNA ISOLATION INTRODUCTION: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) isolation is an extraction process of DNA from various sources. Methods used to isolate DNA are dependent on the source, age, and size of the sample. Despite the wide variety of methods used, there are some similarities among them. In general, they aim to separate DNA present in the nucleus of the cell from other cellular components.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetic engineering is also used to study the DNA of humans as well. Scientists study the genetic expressions of a developing disease. If they…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics