The null hypothesis is not rejected here. A paired t-test is done on the class data since data before and after the addition of the stimulant is analyzed. The test showed that the p-value for the comparison of the two data sets is 0.225, indicating that there is not enough evidence to show that there’s a statistical difference between the resting heart rate and the heart rate with coffee. The means of the resting heart rates and the heart rates with coffee are 84.36 beats/min and 79.88 beats/min respectively. They had a standard deviation of 19.24 beats/min for the resting heart rate and 20.13 beats/min for the heart rate with coffee…
Hypothesis a) If caffeine can increase the heart rate of Daphnia magna, then an increase in concentration of caffeine will have a greater increase in the heart rate of Daphnia magna. b) Foster R. 1997. A stroboscopic method to investigate the effect of caffeine on Daphnia heart rate. Journal of Biological Education [Internet]. [cited 2010 Dec 13]; 31(4): 253-255.…
It was expected that caffeine would raise the heart rate even more than it did. Our results indicate that the heart rate only went up a very small margin of 2%. This reason was not significantly higher than its base rate could be that the daphnia was stressed from already having other chemicals given to it. It also could have been stressed from the beginning due to being squished by the petri dish cover and this would have given us a higher baseline heart rate to begin…
The data collected in this experiment provided efficient evidence to support the hypothesis which was that both the allelochemicals caffeine and kava would affect the heart beats per minute in the Daphnia magna. This means that the heart rate of Daphnia magna was affected by the allelochemicals. Caffeine raised the beats per minute, while kava drastically decreased the number of heart beats in a given minute. As seen in Figure 1 kava decreased the heart rate to -46 beats per minute, while the caffeine raised the heart beats to 26 per minute. This supports the conclusion that the stimulation humans receive off of caffeine has a similar effect in Daphnia magna.…
The effect of caffeine on the heart rate of Daphnia pulex Introduction In this experiment the effect of caffeine on the heart rate of Daphnia will be tested by use of a microscope and caffeine solution. Daphnia pulex is a crustaceous animal found in the ocean. There internal organs can be visible to observe because their body is translucent. This would be interesting because we could see how the effect of caffeine effects the heart rate of humans as well.…
We chose to conduct this experiment because both Amber and I are interested in athletics and the science side of it. There have been several researchers studying the effects of caffeine, and they believe it can enhance athletic performance and agility in sports. Because of this we believe if caffeine levels are increased, then time taken to run a lap will decrease when time is a function of caffeine level. To test this we will have a group of ten subject male and female who around the same athletic capabilities. Then, we will give them a set volume of liquid at different caffeine levels to see if the subjects running time changes with the caffeine.…
Due to the increase of the heart rate and blood pressure, there is higher susceptibility to heart issues like cardiac arrhythmia (Robertson et al., 1978). I hypothesize that the heart rate has a direct correlation to the ventricular pressure, which could explain the increase in the blood pressure. When the ventricular pressure increases, more blood is being pumped out of the ventricles at a higher pressure to the arteries, which could cause the arteries to rupture. I also hypothesize that caffeine could block a signaling molecule or hormone, other than adenosine, that specifically helps the blood vessels widen and therefore, lower the blood pressure. The big picture of the experiment conveys that due to the increased heart rate, caffeine level in the body should be monitored and should not be taken rapidly for it can increase…
Effects of Chemicals on Heart Rates in Organisms. Jesutofunmi Bankole El Centro College Abstract This experiment studies the effect of caffeine and alcohol on heart rate. This lab experiment detailed how water flea, (Daphnia magna) a transparent aquatic organism whose heart can be easily identified using a compound light microscope, was used to study the effects of caffeine and alcohol on heart rates.…
My data shows that the trials without liquid had an average percent change of -76% for heart rate, an average percent change of -74.25% for the trials with water and a percent change of 43% for the trials with Gatorade. This data shows that the sports drink has a greater effect on lowering heart rate during exercise than only water. It seems that my hypothesis was proven correct in that the sports drink with electrolytes did have a greater effect on heart rate and blood pressure, although I did not expect such a great difference in statistics. In conclusion sports drinks with electrolytes do actually make a big difference in lowering the heart rates of athletes and thus could lead to better performance from those athletes. A follow up experiment could be preformed with different sports drink brands to see if one could lower the heart rate of the participant more…
Therefore, the results showed that caffeine had no difference in AC, AP, and PD values. However, the lactate and maximal blood lactate concentration after exercise increased significantly as well as plasma glucose levels, compared to values obtained after the administration of the placebo. The use of caffeine also showed an increase in epinephrine and norepinephrine plasma concentrations, but no significant difference in insulin plasma concentration. After the placebo was ingested epinephrine effects were 536.2 ± 58 and norepinephrine effects were 1950 ± 152, but after caffeine was ingested levels increased, epinephrine effects being 825 ± 90 and norepinephrine effects being 2277 ± 99. Therefore, it was concluded that the administration of caffeine fails to have an effect on nonathletes, but increased both catecholamine secretion and blood lactate concentrations.…
The figure 1 shows the average percent change in Heart rate during different conditions of the subjects. The conditions were control Heart Rate and Breath-hold Heart Rate (bpm), new control Heart rate and room temperature (at 25 degree C) Heart rate (bpm), new control Heart rate and cold water (at 3 degree C) Heart rate and new control Heart rate and Heart rate warm water (at 33 degree C) Heart Rate. In the figure 1, the average percentage change increased at control Heart Rate and Breath-hold Heart Rate (bpm); the average percentage change decreased at new control Heart rate and room temperature (at 25 degree C) Heart rate (bpm), new control Heart rate and cold water (at 3 degree C) Heart rate and it started to increase in new control Heart…
Increased adrenaline causes alertness; higher heart beat, and dilated pupils. The half-life of caffeine is on average 6 hours, once the body metabolizes the caffeine through the liver. This is why it is important to limit your consumption of caffeine after noon because even after the initial effects wear off caffeine is still present in your receptors and can hinder a good nights…
Certain activities cause a rise of heart rate, or the number of times the human heart beats in one minute. In our investigation, we studied the effect of different amounts of sugar on a person’s resting heart rate, and we predicted that sugar would cause a spike in heart rate. Consuming large amounts of sugar leads to a high blood sugar, which can interfere with proper blood vessel function, and the malfunctioning of blood vessels can increase heart rate as well as increase blood pressure(Cannall). Also, the body can break down glucose a lot faster than it can break down starch, so the sudden increase in blood sugar causes a higher metabolism, which often results in a higher heart rate(Williams). After conducting several trials and experiments,…
Heart rate variability is the normal beat-to-beat alterations of heart rate and reflects the ANS’s ability to respond to the environment (McMillan, 2002). Heart rate variability measurements were obtained from 24-hour Holter electrocardiogram recordings and derive from the analysis of consecutive R-R intervals (Gang & Malik, 2003). The predominant method for analysis of HRV is time and frequency domain analysis, and these measurements also provide information about ANS activity (Gang & Malik, 2003). Time domain analyses are calculated using mathematical equations, with measures reflecting parasympathetic modulation and circadian rhythmicity.…
Obesity is the major problem in young adults. They are more prone to develop hypertension. Cold pressor test (CPT) is autonomic function test which produces acute stress. Alternate nostril breathing exercise may be helpful in reducing the elevated sympathetic activity in obese and may be helpful in coping up the stress in obese subjects. Objectives-…