How Did The Stock Market Lead Up To The Great Depression

Improved Essays
Black Tuesday- was the most catastrophic stock market crash in the history of United States. The price of stocks completely crashed and eliminated many American jobs.

Speculation- investment in stocks involving risk but offering the chance of gains such as profit from changes in the market price.

"Buying on Margin"- People buy stocks with borrowed money and pay back the borrowed money with the profit earned from the stock. This caused problems because if the stock decreased in value then the person could not pay back the borrowed money. Buying on Margin became so popular that by 1928 the stock market doubled.

NYSE (New York Stock Exchange)- is one of the largest stock exchange facilities located in New York City, New York. The New York Stock exchange on
…show more content…
By 1929, about 2/3 of the money (8.5 billion dollars) in the stock market was loaned. Big amounts of money in the stock market meant the price of shares went up, making more money for investors. Americans thought that the stocks and the share prices would continue rising, resulting in more profit. This ideology encouraged more people to invest more money. The crash began on October 24, 1929 and within a week total market value had dropped 30 billion dollars. Some people lost confidence in the market and sold their shares causing the value of the market to decrease even more, which led to a mass panic selling. The market lost 11% of its value in 1 day. When the market into panic, investors went to the bank to sell their shares. However, since the banks were also heavily invested in the stock market with all the loans, they did not have enough money to pay back the investors. With the market crashing at a very fast pace the investors could not get their money out before it was all gone. The stock market crash plunged America into the Great Depression, a time of panic and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the Great War, the United States had an economic boom. Since people were earning more, many people began to invest their money in the stock market. Many Americans believed that the stock market would continue to grow and people invested beyond their means even though they didn’t have the money. Banks speculated using depositor funds which later turned out to be a huge problem (history channel video). On October 24, stock prices plummeted and people sold their stocks for any price they could get.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Tuesday In one day, America’s economy lost billions of dollars. On Black Tuesday, the stock market crashed causing the economy to crash. The crash was caused by a number of reasons. Buying on margin, speculation, and the mass selling of stocks caused the stock market to crash on Black Tuesday.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poor choices in stock investment made the crash inevitable. “Black Tuesday” officially marked the beginning of the Great Depression. Prior to the crash, the stock market was at it’s peak. When investors began…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hoover and the Crash HW TERMS & Names Herbert Hoover: Secretary of Commerce, he was also the Republic Candidate for President in 1928. He predicted growing prosperity. He made an agency to lend money to states, cities, and towns. In 1932 he lost to Franklin Roosevelt.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stock market was the scene of reckless speculation, where everyone from millionaire tycoons to cooks and janitors poured their savings into stocks. As a result, the stock market underwent rapid expansion, reaching its peak in August 1929. In October of 1929 however, the stock market…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1923 to 1929, shares rose by 400% and people started selling their shares. People could not provide for their families and were living in cars. They no longer had money to buy anything so…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This method of investing with the bank’s money became very popular and many people bought stocks on margin without debating the consequences. Finally, on Black Thursday, the stock market crashed, and many lost their life…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thirteen to fifteen million Americans were unemployed and more than half of the country’s banks have failed. People would look for work but could not find it. On October 29, 1929, the stock market bubble finally burst, mainly causing The Great Depression, 12.9 million shares were traded that day, known as “Black Tuesday”. At one point, there was no hope, everything was going downward for the United States economy.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many investors and brokers began twisting with the rules and manipulating the customer in an attempt to control more money. Brokerages allowed customers to borrow money, and if the stock price fell, the broker would call a “margin call” on the investor, meaning the investor would have to pay more cash or sell their other securities (McCallum). Soon, more and more stocks began to fall, and more and more people were unable to pay, resulting in the stock market crash of 1929, which then marked the beginning of the Great Depression. The stock market left everyone in the ruins, without money, homes, or jobs: “More and more people fell into poverty and unemployment rates skyrocketed” (Rosales). Majority of the population lost their jobs and were left with nothing, the stock market crash became a day in which no one wished to remember.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On 4 September 1929, the stock market was massive high, which encouraged banks and investors to invest heavily to gain much more. However, the high could not stay high anymore, and on 27 October 1929, the stock market dropped heavily by 11.5%. From September to October, the stock market dropped by 39.6%. The interest rates increased on the broker lanes, which made it more difficult for the investors to pay back. The stock market crash resulted in a loss of around $14 billion.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Interest in the stock market skyrocketed and stocks were talked about by everyone and glamorous stories of common people making millions with stocks only added fuel to this soon to explode rocket. Confidence in what seem to be a never-ending rise in stock prices was so high, that buyers neglected to consider the risks involved. Eventually, signs started to appear that the economy was headed for a serious downfall. This was supported by a slowdown in steel production, a slowdown in new home construction and other signs that things were waning. Many people started warning of an impending crash, but they were mostly ignored.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1920s, Canada was roaring. Everyone was happy that the war was over and they spent loads of money for entertainment and new technologies. Everyone had enough money for many things. This may seem good but it later resulted in a huge economic depression that lasted throughout the 30s (1929-1939). This was caused mostly by the crash of the New York stock market.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What happened was people heard rumors about banks collapsing, and people loosing their money, so a large amount of the population rushed to the banks to remove all of their stocks, and money from the banks. This caused a massive global event known as the Great Depression, since the invention of stocks, it allowed the economies of the world to connect because all of them would share the same rates, if one of the most rich countries in the world economy collapsed the rest of the world would feel the repercussions. After the great depression many countries were unsure on how well democracy worked, so you saw the return of many oligarchies, and fascist governments, such as the Soviet Union, and Hitlers…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Deal Dbq

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United states financial system was in ruins after the stock market crashed. The complete crash of the stock market occurred “On October 24th, 1929 when about 13 million shares of stock were sold. “The damage was extended on Tuesday, October 29 when more than 16 million shares were sold making the day forever known as Black Tuesday.” (John Hardman). Banks were failing, the nation’s money supply was dwindling, and companies were going bankrupt.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Depression

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Stock Market Crash wasn’t the start of it all but it was one of the biggest symptoms beginning on October 29, 1929. Black Tuesday cleaned out many investors because of their 16 million shares on the New…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays