The Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire survived into the Middle Ages while the Western Roman Empire collapsed in the late 5th century CE because the Byzantine Empire had a more favorable geographical location, was more urbanized, densely populated, and wealthier. The Eastern Roman Empire managed to survive from external threats because its capital, Constantinople, was situated “between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea.” Constantinople’s location on a peninsula empowered…
Also in Document 4 states, “Thus in April 1204, the Crusaders and Venetians stormed Constantinople, sacked the city, destroying it’s magnificent library, and grabbed…
The author of Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization is Lars Brownworth. He was a history and political science high school teacher at Stony Brook School in Stony Brook on Long Island, New York. He created 50 podcast about 12 Byzantine Rulers. He resigned at teaching to write this book. This was his first book he wrote.…
They then slaughtered most of the European crusaders. Those who survived were pushed back to the Danube river. The battle, although not considered a success, helped to end the second Bulgarian Empire. Additionally, Bayezid’s victory discouraged the formation of future European coalitions against them. It also maintained the Ottoman pressure on Constantinople, allowing them to tighten their control over the Balkans.…
It was common knowledge that they "killed clergy men, burned churches, and capture pilgrims" according to the book, The Concise History of the Crusades. No one in the city would be safe from the Seljuk Turks if Constantinople fell, because Constantinople was the capital of a Christian…
Over the course of their long, 2,000 mile journey the armies survived by raiding and searching for food as they went along. Additionally, siege was laid “to castles and town walls” that they passed on their way. One of the most important sieges that took place was on the capital city of Nicaea for two weeks. Laying siege was slightly more difficult in the Islamic Empire than it would have been in Europe because the walls were stronger there. However, the Muslims in Nicaea still ended up surrendering and making a deal that they would let the Europeans take their castle as long as no one was hurt.…
The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 was a significant turning point in history for both positive and negative reasons. Negatively, it was a dark attack that caused a religious shift from the dominant center of the Christian Orthodox church to the Islamic faith. It proved that the most heavily fortified and greatest city of its time, though defeating every enemy in the past, was still able to be conquered in less than two months. Lastly, it led to heavy casualties and the destruction of the imperial capital of the Roman Empire. However, through these negatives, positive effects also occurred, including leading to the beginning of the Renaissance, which helped pull Europe out of the Dark ages and into the modern life of the New Age.…
Ottoman expansion was crucial to it's survival were friction showered. Battles outbursting of violence between monarchs over territory. Christians and Jews fought for them, a lot of taking was going on in other places. They traveled to the Muslim World selling guns. It was two battles that beginning of the end of the Ottoman hegemony, the Battle of Vienna and the Battle of Lepanto.…
The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide in the 20th century. It was a cruel event much like other genocides, but this particular one killed an estimation of 1,500,000 people. Armenians were blamed by Turkish for partnering up with the Russians during World War I. The consequence for the Armenians resulted in being forced to give up their weapons; Also those that were in the army were killed or put into slave work until they died. The Turks would find any way to get rid of the Armenians.…
Furthermore, Seljuk Turks began invading Byzantium and were taking a considerable amount of territory. The Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army and…
The Persian Wars between the Greeks and the Persians of the Achaemenid Empire at the beginning of the fifth century BC. They are triggered by the revolt of the Asian Greek cities against the Persian domination, the intervention of Athens in their favor causing retaliation. The two military expeditions of the Achaemenid sovereigns Darius I and Xerxes I constitute the main military episodes of this conflict; they are concluded by the spectacular victory of the European Greek cities led by Athens and Sparta. How did the Greeks win the war against the Persian? Firstly, we will explain the origins of the war.…
“The Ottoman Empire, for instance, used cannons to capture Constantinople in 1453” (Impact of…
Roger Crowley’s novel, 1453, is a narrative that lays the groundwork for the Battle of Constantinople. The collapse of the Persian Empire and the schism between the East and the West are also encompassed in this book. The fall of Constantinople signaled a shift in history and the end of the Byzantine Empire. Crowley’s comprehensive account of the battle between Mehmet II, the ruler of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, Byzantium’s emperor, illuminates the period in history that was the foundation for the present-day struggle between the Middle East and the West. Crowley does a great job of using historical sources to bring the characters to life.…
In about 610 C.E Muhammad a merchant and the last messenger of Allah became a prophet when Angel Gabriel gave a vision on the Arabian Peninsula. Ultimately there were three of the main reasons Islam was able to spread so fast was because of its Military Conquest, favorable Treaties, and connection to the rest of the world by Trade Routes. Many people may think that the Treaties and Trade Routes were the cause of Islam's rapid spread. While Treaties and Trade Routes were two causes of Islam's spread, Military Conquest may have been the most important cause of Islam's growth. Military Conquest allowed the Islamic tribes to expand also causing treaties to occur in the territory they conquered and Trade Routes to expand.…
When it was only a small state in Anatolia, the Ottoman Empire was competing with other small Muslim states to territories. Anatolia was broken into pieces and it was not controlled by one empire or state. There was one strong Empire that could be a problem for those small states and it was the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire was not in a good situation when they had many fights for the throne. They did not have an actual king or a leader and they were fighting with other countries in Europe.…