1. How did growing social and gender hierarchies and expanding networks of trade increase the complexity of human society in the Neolithic period? In the Neolithic period of human civilization, societal developments like agricultural revolution led to social ranking or "hierarchies" and patriarchal favor. The latter customs became increasingly integrated into the daily ways of men and women as plow agriculture dominated human ways of life. As This period of agricultural renaissance and trade of goods, ideas, and customs added complexity to society as it is widely responsible for the creation of a social divide between gender and class.…
The Neolithic transition brought with it the change from subsistence farming to sedentary agricultural lifestyles. The development of sedentary farming communities brought the Neolithic era an influx of new technology that makes this era a monumental marker for human history. These communities also brought new techniques for planting, fertilizing, and selecting seeds which all created larger yields and increased the reliance on sedentary cultivation. They also may be responsible for the decline of women's' social and economic positions in society that still affect people today. By 3500 B.C. people in the Middle East supported enough nonagricultural people to begin the first civilizations by using technology and tools such as digging sticks,…
The Neolithic Revolution established the requirement of agricultural techniques and tools. By the time that classical period arose for the both the Han and Roman empires technological improvements were in high demand, the need for tools to work the earth increasing. The upper class citizens and government of the Han Dynasty in 2nd century B.C.E. and Romans in the 1st century B.C.E. had contradicting views on agricultural technology when compared to the lower class peasants of both societies. Although both societies retained a positive attitude toward technology, upper class citizens in the Han civilization believed that role of the upper class citizens revolved around the idea of generating the technology , while the role of the lower class…
In a hunter gatherer society, you would have to go out and get food constantly in order to survive. You would also not be able to live in large groups. If you were to live in a farming society, you would have the ability to domesticate plants and animals, which leads to increase in food supply. With an increased food supply, you would have enough food to properly sustain larger groups of people. Crops allowed agriculture based societies to form and the world’s population to grow.…
1. The neolithic revolution was the period in time in which the introduction of agriculture led people to transition from the wandering nomadic lifestyle to settled life. During this time, nomads, or people who wandered from place to place in search of food, began to domesticate animals and crops so that they no longer had to follow or hunt for their food sources; because of this, these former nomads were able to create farms using the crops they domesticated and settlements and were able to use their domesticated animals, not only as a source of food, but also as a source of companionship, a tool to assist with farm labor, and for transportation. The development of farming spread to other areas of society as well, as the creation of new tools for farming, new types of shelter, and clothing among other things began to emerge. As time went on, the techniques and tools used for farming were improved and new tools to assist in the storing, sowing, planting of seeds, and measuring of time were created; these innovations caused farms to create surpluses of food, which lead to the growth of population and the…
When humans started to farm food (agriculture), they didn’t need to be nomadic and move around because they had food and it tied them to one place. This not only made food more abundant, but finally they started a community. One important thing that was made available during the agricultural revolution was the domestication of animals such as cows. When animals started to become domesticated it definitely helped humans, they started to learn the benefits of cows as it made farming more easy and they learned to drink from its milk, which they never did before. Another technology that become available during the agricultural revolution was irrigation.…
In the early years of the earth, the people who lived here were called hunters and gatherers. The only way for this group of people to survive was to hunt and gather their food. They relied heavily on the animals and plants that provided them with a source of food. The only downfall to this life, was that they could not settle in one place for very long. The changes in the weather would cause the animals that these people hunted to migrate, which meant that the people had to follow, or else they would die of starvation.…
Austin Harvard 10/9/2015 Paper 1 Neolithic vs Civilizations Qualitative and quantitative changes occurred between early agricultural societies and the First Civilizations. The largest change between the early agricultural societies and the First Civilizations was the introduction of the state. The state is a system of officials, bureaucrats, and scribes. The state helped to maintain order in cities.…
The agricultural revolution is what turned hunters and gatherers into farmers. It brought the development of villages and the ability to grow one's own food. Domesticated animals and specialized jobs also developed with farming. However it also brought disease and an increase in death. My thoughts on agriculture are very similar to David Steinlicht, it was a very important step towards civilization.…
The transition from the Paleolithic Revolution to the Neolithic Revolution was a major turning point in the history of civilization. At roughly 10,000 B.C., when the last Ice Age ended, the Neolithic Revolution began and lasted until approximately 5,000 B.C. Nomads during the Paleolithic Age relied upon various methods of hunting and gathering natural foods found in the wilderness. Gradually, society revolutionized to become more dependent on agriculture. This event was considered a turning point because of its utmost influence on the lifestyles of humans. The Neolithic Revolution had a positive impact on the development of civilization because it initiated animal and plant domestication, replaced nomadic lifestyles, and enhanced on the creation…
It is impossible to overestimate the importance of changes brought by the shift from Paleolithic to Neolithic era. The changes influenced not only the economic sector through the conversion from hunting prey and gathering food to farming plants and domesticating animals. It affected almost all of the spheres of human life including social organization and culture. The changes introduced were due to the economic factor that changing people’s core activities largely influenced their worldview, reproducing arts, culture as well as social and familial life. The transition from the appropriating economy (gathering, hunting, fishing) to generating or transforming economy (agriculture, cattle breeding) caused the emergence of new areas of material culture such as, for…
The new environmental conditions allowed humans to further explore the world and new food sources that were now able to grow. Due to the millenia of hunting and gathering, humans had extensive knowledge of the world and this allowed them to domesticate plants and animals. Page 31 Question 6- The Agricultural or Neolithic Revolution effected each part of the world differently.…
What were the key results of the Neolithic Revolution? They had a lot of agricultural products they was very big in that and art. What is diffusion in the context of societal developments? The Ten Commandments’ injunction to “honor thy mother and father” gives Judaism the greatest degree of commonality with what belief systems?…
One of the major turning points of the Neolithic Revolution was the increase in reliable food sources. For example the agricultural skills because people got to control how much food was being planted and harvested. By controlling the food production, people used their animals such as cows to help pull machinery. Which was very efficient and made availability of food easier to produce. These things all happened in southern United States, mid Africa, western South America, various parts in Asia, and southern parts of Europe.…
In the agricultural revolution, people shifted from hunter-gatherers to farming. In the industrial revolution, people shifted from handmade stuff to…