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How Did The European Colonies Start To Colonize Africa

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When European colonies started to colonize in Africa they all had one goal in mind, commercial gain. Africa possessed materials such as copper, cotton, rubber, tea and tin, these materials could not be found in Europe at the time which caused a ‘scramble’ in Africa. Britain discovered diamonds in Kimberley, located in the Transvaal, in 1872 and as a result mines were created. Also, in 1886 the Witwatersrand gold rush took place in an area known as Johannesburg, also located in the Transvaal. This gold rush lured people to mine in hopes of obtaining riches. As a result of the mad rush of people transportation systems were put in place to connect the mines in Kimberley and Johannesburg so more people can arrive and leave in a timely

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