How Did The Enlightenment And The Great Awakening Influence Colonial America

Improved Essays
“The Effects of the Revivals during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries”
The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening had a major impact on colonial North American development. It began during the early sixteenth and late seventeenth centuries. In the North, the larger cities began to develop into important seaports. However, in the south, the colonies acted as a major contributor to colonial America’s economy. Resulting in these changes, the colonial population exponentially increased due to the large amounts of immigrants arriving in the colonies. In addition to all these economic and demographic changes, colonial America underwent two major revivals that brought long-term effects to religion, government and human nature. These two revivals were the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening. They were diverse ideas that changed the worldview of 18th century America, prior to the American Revolution.
The Enlightenment, was known as the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason was a scientific revolution that spread far out beyond the world of science. People began to look for laws governing human society. This challenged divine right, which said that kings got their power from God. These ideas ended up paving the way for this new movement.
During this Age of Reason, there were many
…show more content…
It was a series of religious movements directed at bringing back devotion and piety throughout the colonies. George Whitefield and Jonathon Edwards were some of the people that were trying to turn people back to God. George Whitefield, was a Puritan minister that forced to give emotional sermons to reach out to the colonists. He also preached that “good works” and “godly lives” would bring you salvation. Jonathon Edwards, was a Puritan Minster that terrified listeners with his sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Voltaire fought for freedom of religion, and plus, their ideas end up in the Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement based on reason and thought. (Littell) It made a huge impact on many things around the world. The Enlightenment; known as the Age of Reason, lasted from 1685 to 1815.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the mid to late 17th century, the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment had an influence on the Americans political identity; however, both of these movements are different in various ways. The Enlightenment was a cultural movement that changed how individuals think and consider new ideas. In contrast, the Great Awakening was an upturn movement on many individuals to devote their commitment strictly on religion and they disagreed on the ideas that came from the Enlightenment movement. According to “Give Me Liberty,” it states “The eighteenth century witnessed a revival of religious fundamentalism in many parts of the world, in part a response to the rationalism of the Enlightenment and a desire for greater religious purity” (p. 125). First of all, I disagree with the contention that the Great Awakening had a greater influence than the Enlightenment during the 17th century.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Second Great Awakening promoted individuals to improve themselves and the world around them. This religious virtue helped to reinforce qualities necessary for participation in the market economy. After people came to follow this belief that realized that it was wrong to hurt another human being. People started to believe in revivalism because it focused on the evangelical, emotional and personal. This way of thinking started in the North and slowly worked it ways to the south.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    during the 1700's, most o the Americans experience a religious energy that was known as the Great Awakening. There was another religious energy that was known as the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement in the first of the 1800's. The Second Great Awakening influenced the American life. It began in Kentucky and later is spread into the north and south.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Puritan is a group of religions who believed that God wanted them to live by the scriptures and to change the bad people to good and to change others sinfuls ways. study.com/academy/lesson/puritans-in-america-beliefs-religion-history.html…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great Awakening Dbq

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Great Awakening was a profound reestablishment that cleared the American Colonies, especially New England, amid the first half of the Eighteenth Century. Sure, Christians started to disassociate themselves with the built-up way to deal with revere at the time which had prompted a general feeling of carelessness among adherents, and rather they received an approach which was portrayed by the extraordinary enthusiasm and sense in the petition. This new otherworldly reestablishment started with individuals like the Wesley siblings and George Whitefield in England and traversed to the American Colonies amid the central portion of the Eighteenth Century. Dissimilar to the dismal. The Puritan otherworldly existence of the mid-1700s, the revivalism…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bolshevik Takeover Essay

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Years of the Great War and the Great Communist Takeover The four year span of World War I caused the death of nearly 8 million civilians alone, and left many more handicapped or injured. The Russian Bolshevik takeover started a revolution that Russia is still feeling to this day. Russia’s descending into the communist lifestyle and the overall devastation that came along with World War I jolted the world out of its comfort zone and propelled us into the modern age, whether we were ready for it, or not.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For over 169 years, the Americas have been under British rule. Over time things began to change, such as, economy, values, social structure, and religion. The changes in religion are what caused The Great Awakening. By the eighteenth century, colonists transformed European ways and made them into something distinctly American. There were two variants of agricultural emerged.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Second Awakening gave rise to a more spiritual evangelistic America. The moral compass began to shift towards supporting the Abolitionist movement. More Americans began to view slavery as a sin.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 17th century two movement occurred that affected the world in different ways. Those movements where the Enlightenment and The Great Awakening. The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that stresses human reasoning over blind faith and or obedience. It encouraged "scientific" thinking for example Rationalism and Empiricism. On the other hand The Great Awakening was a movement to promote what the preachers called a "religion of the heart".…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first Great Awakening is the first religious revivals that occurred in the colonial America. It began in the 1740s, spreading from the Middle Colonies to New England and later to Southern colonies. This revival period was a reaction…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enlightenment Influence

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the development of American society during the 1700s, the colonists worked closely with their British Government. Their partnership claimed the colonies as an extension of British soil and in turn gave Parliament and the British Monarchy authority over this land. For many years this partnership was a profitable one but as the evolution of American society was happening, another evolution happening in Europe. A movement called the Enlightenment was radically making its way through European thoughts and was starting to change the way people rationalized their rights in this world. The philosophers of the Enlightenment dominated ideals such as freedom, liberty, and the rights of all men.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Johnathan Swift, a writer born in Dublin, Ireland, created many pieces of literature that went into deep disagreement with the English rule over Ireland during the time of the Enlightenment. Swift believes that England is to blame for the poor economic standing of Ireland and that the high social class is abusing the power they have over the lower classes and especially the poor. In “A Modest Proposal” Swift creates a solution to the hatred and finds a way to pay back the poor, although, a little extreme. The Enlightenment was a time that was much like a breath of fresh air after the dark time of the middle ages.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between the years of 1650 and 1800, a period of time known as the “Age of Reason” and the “long-eighteenth century” was referred to as the Enlightenment1. Enlightenment was a time of awakening, it was a new way to think involving logic. Many great innovations came from this period of time that continue to influence the world we live in today.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calvinism perspectives of religion were still prevalent, but the rise of Deism emphasized God as a powerful clockmaker who left the world after its creation. Many new ideas were introduced such as how leadership should be gained by meritocracy instead of birthrights. Other ideas from Enlightenment thinkers emphasized scientific explanations and observations of the world, and highlighted the importance of human 's rights. Another consequences of these political and radical shifts in thinking during this time brought about new ideas that galvanized revolutions such as the American Revolution. The entire shift from a society influenced greatly by God and puritan values to a society influenced by Enlightenment concepts helped to influence prominent writers.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays