How Did The Cold War Affect Latin America

Improved Essays
Influence of Cold War in Latin America
The consequences of the Second World War were serious and complex worldwide. With the end of the war begins a new phase in the history of humanity produced not only by the enormous human and economic losses. After the Second World War, ideologies were created and the division of nation started a new war, known as the Cold War. The Cold War was Latin Americas influence in the creation of subversive groups. The Cold War, although it was not warfare, it was about colonialism; it was the beginning of the socialism communist and democratic liberalism by its attributor U.S with the democracy and liberalism and Russia spreading the communism.
Chile and Argentina are the most affected of South America, an area traditionally very unstable, marked by the alternation of regimes, generally military dictatorships. In the era of military dictatorships during the 1970 and 80s, these two states were immersed in political controversies and participated in any movement, both capitalist and communist, which were fundamental by the two powers U.S and Russia. This period was characterized by a great American interventionism in America, which was primarily attributable to the rise of the communist and socialist movements in these countries. The coming to power of leftist governments or the possibility that they
…show more content…
This left wing led the government to applied more from a socialist perspective, although it took both aspects of communism and of capitalism; the ideology was closer to that of a socialist. Organized violence began to take over the country. A few months later, on September 1973, Pinochet directs a coup. On this occasion, the army does not fail, and Salvador Allende, desperate, commits suicide. These series of events cause massive deaths in Chile as well as many Human Right violations. Pinochet dictatorship lasted until 1990. After his death Chile became a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After World War II, the United States and the USSR came out as the world's major powers. The war caused many nations to become politically and economically unstable, such as Europe and Asia. " The Second World War had a deeply unsettling effect on the international system" (Norton, Mary Beth. Chapter 24: The Cold War and American Globalism 1945-1961. In A People & A Nation, p. 718).…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    US Covert Operations in Chile 1963-1974 On September 11, 1973, a Chilean Air Force plane flew over the skies of La Moneda, presidential palace of Chile. Inside Salvador Allende , the first Marxist socialist chief of state ever elected in a democratic country via free vote three years earlier . Rather than surrender to a military coup, Allende commits suicide .…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Following World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the two superpowers. This created a rivalry between these two nations that became known as the Cold War. While the Cold War affected United States foreign policy, it also had a great effect on United States domestic policy and on American society. Such example existed between the spread of Communism, American fears and the efforts in the war. These various new policies created during the era of war crisis sets a framework on American’s way of living and their impact on home front.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Around the history of world there have been several unfair men that they have damaged our people. Latin America has not been the exception, in Chile, September 1973 the president Salvador Allende is ousted by his army commander in chief, who was appointed only 18 days before the coup. August Pinochet it was his name, who after the coup began to rule his regime. August Pinochet helped by a US-backed planned and led the military junta that overthrew the socialist government of Pres. Salvador Allende so in 1974 he assumed the total power like dictator.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War took place between Russia and the United States, and Russia was trying to spread communism while the United States was trying to stop that. During the Cold War period, the communist government influenced the way that the Salvadoran government acted, known as the Domino theory, as the Salvadoran government began violating the human rights of the citizens. A civil war came out of this unequal treatment of citizens, and a peace treaty was formed twelve years later to permit this from ever happening again. The Cold War negatively impacted El Salvador more so than positively because the communist government in Russia influenced the Salvadoran government to violate the human rights of the citizens, which ended up creating a civil war…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plebiscite In Chile

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The status of Latin American Governments has ranged from opposite ideological ends of the spectrum. After Salvador Allende, who was democratically elected by the Chilean people, was over thrown by Agusto Pinochet due to poor economic reform and a spike in inflation, the state of Chile efficiently turned around the economy because of neo-liberal economic policy enforced by not a democratic government but an authoritarian state. Pinochet’s powers associated with being a dictator allowed him to foster a growing economy due to the absence of obstacles proposed by democratic governments like that of Salvador Allende’s. The regime under Allende had an immense amount of troubles not being able to foster economic growth leading to inevitable discontent…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Give Me Liberty Summary

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The “Cold War” as a term refers to the hostilities, tension, and competition that defined the relationship between Western powers and the Soviet Union. With a particular interest in the relations between the American government and that of the Soviets, the war presented a single cause of conflict that saw both nations view the other as a possible threat in the post-Second World War period. Notably, the countries did not prepare for the Cold War as they did for the Great War in which existing alliances created active defense systems, and it certainly did not emerge after years of planning as in the case of the Nazis who sparked World War II. On the contrary, the Cold War was subject to the Allied defeat of the Germany-led Axis powers and the…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the major events, effects on society and turning points in Pinochet’s life demonstrates how his dictatorship will be remembered. Augusto Pinochet assumed power in Chile following a United States-backed on September 11, 1973 that overthrew the democratically elected socialist Unidad Popular government of…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Cold War, the United States main doctrine was that of containment, the threat of Communist expansion needed to be counter-act regardless of the cost to life and property (Davila 1950). In South America this was no exception, the United States (along with Western allies such as France, Spain, and Canada who on some instances intervened) would often work to destabilize and depose various governments, some democratic and liberal in nature, for political and social aims (Davila 1961). This included states such Argentina, Chile, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Haiti (Davila 1942). The motives for these interventions and regime changes, as clearly stated by the United States government during the 1990 invasion of Panama, was to “defend…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Here’s my strategy on the Cold War: we win, they lose” (Ronald Reagan). When World War II ended another war emerged, this war is now known as the Cold War. This war was between the United States and the Soviet Union. Even though there was no direct military battles, millions of lives were lost and billions of dollars were spent. This war lasted 45 years, a battle of two superpowers, democracy and communism.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Chile Essay

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chile, a South American nation covering 292,258 square miles, borders Argentina to the east, Peru and Bolivia to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. During the time of the Cold War, Chile faced many challenges politically and economically due to the change in systems of government. Chile started as a presidential republic then shifted to a communist based society. Because the types of government have very contrasting viewpoints, the economy suffered through the shift. Before the era of the cold war in 1925, Chile was a presidential republic but later developed many ideological differences including the Chilean Communist Party within the Cold War period.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brazil Military Regime

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In Latin America, many countries have suffered from a military regime at one point or another. Chile, Brazil, Argentina, among others, all had a military rule during the 20th century. However, the focus of this research paper will focus on Argentina and Brazil. By far, these two countries had a very long military rule. The Argentine military regime lasted six years, 1976-1982.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The end of WWII marked the start of the Cold War between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. During this time period there was a clash between Capitalism and Communism that engulfed the world. These two very different ideologies caused thousands to dye, billions of dollars to be spent, and great advancements in technology. As a result of the Cold War and the fear of the spread of communism, America’s citizens and culture were changed drastically.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Americans and Soviets experienced a “Cold War” from 1945-1991. Both countries never engaged in any direct war but focused on destroying the power and influence of one another. America’s involvement during Vietnam through 1955 was one instance that occurred where both the US and the USSR were both engaging in a Communist vs. Capitalist war. The Vietnam conflict created tension and fear between the US and the USSR. Even though the battle did not occur on US or USSR soil, the impact of both super powers were largely present during the Vietnam War.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did the Cold War tensions affect the world ? The Cold War tensions affected the United States and the world by fearing Communism and fearing it spread around the world. The fear of Communism spreading caused many problems in the US and around the world. Some of the problems that were caused by the fear of Communism spreading were, nuclear weapons, and the loss of many money and a lot of people. Some even bigger problems were the causing of other wars, and using other countries as battlegrounds.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays