How Did Sylvia Plath Write The Bell Jar

Improved Essays
The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath was written as a semi-autobiography. The depression that Esther suffers from is a projection of Plath’s own illness, many of the events that occur in the novel also happened to Plath, for example her attempted suicide. Esther and the author are similar in more ways than one, as they both felt as though they didn’t fit in and they were very much dissatisfied with the societies they were living in. The use of a first person narrative in this instance allows the reader to get inside the protagonist’s head, exposing the thoughts and feelings that would not be seen if this text were to have been written in the third person, for example. In Esther’s case, Plath most likely chose this form to enlighten the readers on why

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is the story of a young, vivacious college student who struggles with her everyday college life and her successes. It leads her to over-work her mind and have a nervous breakdown. The novel is a journey through the mind of the young college girl, Esther Greenwood, and her slow descent into insanity. It is an intriguing insight at how the mind works, or in Esther’s case, turns against her. Esther is a young college student who has had much success is her life.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plath’s poetry here, could be related to image of the “bell jar” by her contemporary researcher. The same stifling environment. Esther Greenwood, another of Plath’s heroines in her autobiographical novel , that narrates Plath’s twentieth year of her life, feels as though she is trapped “blank and stopped as a dead baby” (1972; 265). This image reminds one of the bottled foetus preserved in the laboratories. By the end of the poem, the mother is stripped of all humanity, when the speaker persona states; Ghastly Vatican.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protagonist in The Bell Jar is Esther Greenwood. Esther is a young woman who loves to write, is strong on her beliefs, and struggles with the ups and downs of life. I believe Esther’s main motivation is to stay alive in order to experience the good parts of life. Although she struggles with depression and anxiety, she still dreams of a happy life. I admire her for many reasons.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I bought the audio book for The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath, which was narrated by Maggie Gyllenhaal. The bell jar she refers to is a metaphor of how she feels suffocating, stewing in her own “sour air”. (Plath, S.) She also refers to the bell jar as something many people around her seem to have that are in denial, perhaps not even just in their own madness, but about everything. In chapter 7 Esther bring up feeling inadequate.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plath looked at death in an unsettling, peaceful way, stating in The Bell Jar that “the thought that [she] might kill [herself] formed in [her] mind coolly as a tree or a flower” (Plath 97). Plath blatantly wrote of her devastating sadness in her poems and novel, illustrating the tragic reality that those with mental illnesses struggle for happiness. In addition to the obvious hardships of those with depression, Plath’s dismay towards her internship, her first suicide attempt, and her failed marriage led her to the creation of The Bell Jar and her self-destruction. Today, she is remembered as being one of many whose cries for help were left unanswered. Through Sylvia Plath 's example, people can see the world through the eyes of somebody with exceedingly negative views.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book “The Bell Jar” by Sylvia Plath, Esther Greenwood has changed into a new person. At the beginning, Esther started off as a wild girl. Also, she was not that social with her family and did not have a bond with them. Additionally, Esther would always get herself in trouble. She would go hang out with boys and drink.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bell Jar Metaphor

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The technique of metaphor itself is one of repression as it is an imposition of a particular constraint as it is as way of saying something to mean something else without saying it directly. Thus, this metaphor could be a way of Plath critiquing society because of the way it represses women. It portrays how stifling society is for women to try and pursue what they want and Esther seems to be thankful that she has been able to escape the bell jar around society and start a new life that is not dictated by others. The bell jar is also symbolic of the madness and insanity she is trying to escape as her perspective on the world is being, stifled preventing her from connecting with other people and sharing her views with others in the world. Although at the end the bell jar is lifted and she can resist the oppression of society and the mental institutions she is still tainted by the fear that someday the bell jar will drop again, and she will descend into madness because of the control she may face again by others.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Furthermore, the title is an extended metaphor of her suffocation from relationships and work which prevents her from connecting with the people around her. A bell jar is an inverted glass jar used to protect and display delicate objects or to maintain a vacuum. But for Esther, the bell jar symbolizes madness. “...wherever I sat - on the deck of a ship or at a street café in Paris or Bangkok - I would be sitting under the same glass bell jar, stewing in my own sour air” (178) - She feels as if she is inside an airless jar that changes her perspective on the world because no matter where she goes, she is trapped.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Depression In The Bell Jar

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Causes and Impact of Depression in The Bell Jar “The longer I lay there in the clear hot water the purer I felt, and when I stepped out at last and wrapped myself in one of the big, soft white hotel bath towels I felt pure and sweet as a new baby” (Plath 49). The aforementioned “purity” is attributed to transformation, the washing away of the dirt as she descends into a cleaner self. Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar morphs this idea of sanity and purity twisting it to make us all question if a glass bell jar is looming over our heads. The protagonist of the story unveils the demented and deceitful side of society, showing how cruel the world can be.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Esther Greenwood Feminism

    • 1329 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds.” - Laurell K. Hamilton. The novel The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is effective when it comes to covering the critical approaches. Esther Greenwood is an extremely depressed character who is working for a magazine, and spends her timing trying to be perfect to earn scholarships who created a “bell jar” that traps her in her own mind and distances herself from everyone else including society and her own mind (Baig 1) , very similar to the life of author Sylvia Plath, making the connection with the biographical approach the best fit, and because of Esther 's’ mental illness, it also makes her a good choice to show the psychoanalytical approach.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Neither her mother or her father there to provide emotional stability. However, her father died at a young age and neither her and her mother dealt with the grief. Per se my health psychology text, grief is the psychological response to bereavement, a feeling of hollowness, often marked by preoccupation with the image of the deceased person, just as Esther does. “Esther’s father was the patriarch of the family; in confronting his grave she confronts all of the different pressures she feels from life and the patriarchy.” The domesticated wilderness: Patriarchal Oppression in The Bell Jar by Allison Wilkins.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At it’s core, The Bell Jar serves to challenge the social norms of the 1950s, and challenges the prevailing notion that women were dependent on and inferior to men. Esther struggles with the expectation that she should abandon her hopes and dreams for motherhood and a career in domestic duties. The novel also questions the idea that motherhood is the ultimate in femininity through grotesque images of pregnancy and birth, Esther sees the birthing room as a oubliette describing the birthing bed as “some awful torture table”. Esther notices that her worth is based on her ability to have children: “You oughtn 't see this,” Will muttered in my ear. “You 'll never want to have a baby if you do.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sylvia Plath The Bell Jar

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sylvia Plath was a well-known American poet. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, she grew up to be a straight-A student in school and published her first poem at the age of eight. Sylvia was a very bright student growing up and she was very popular. “I think I would like to call myself ‘the girl who wanted to be God’” (Barnard 15).…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath is not the first novel that would come to mind when thinking of a coming-of-age story. However, when looked at closely, it truly is for quite a few reasons. Esther spent what is normally considered one's formative years locked in a stagnant world, without enough experience to consider questioning the expectations placed upon her and women in general. Even though Esther is not a teenager, The Bell Jar is a coming-of-age novel because it explores her attempts to find herself in a society that wants to restrict women from doing so. During her teenage years, Esther was taught what is expected of a woman and how she must act once she gets older, and this disturbed her.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feminism In The Bell Jar

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Bell Jar written by Sylvia Plath is a novel that describes the life of Esther Greenwood, a successful woman unraveling at the idealist image of woman set out by society. These images are seen throughout the novel when looking at Esther’s internship as a magazine editor. The idea of being a proper housewife shakes Esther and the idea of it makes her mentally sick. She is also surrounded by the idea that motherhood is the only acceptable situation for women in society. These ideologies are not what Esther is about.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays