How Did Shi Le Unify Northern China?

Improved Essays
The ancient Chinese period of the barbarian states was witness to the rise and fall of approximately 41 separate states and, along with them, the powerful strategists playing the game of power. In a gallery full of pictures, Shi Le is the Mona Lisa. In the short period of 59 years, in which he lived, Shi Le managed to salvage and drastically transform the social and physical boundaries of all Northern China evident even hitherto.
In 330 AD, Shi Le assumed the title of “emperor”, after successfully re-unifying northern china under the name of (Later) Zhao (chancellor Fang Xuanling, 648, volume 105).
The physical unification of northern china had been established, however the people were still divided and warring factions weakened the state. The Later Zhao Empire faced the challenge of legitimizing the rule of the perceived center of the civilized world, by a people whom its inhabitants had previously considered to be foreign, uncultured, and inferior. To achieve peace and stability within Later Zhou, the cultural integration and acceptance of the various ethnic groups was critical. Shi Le focused much of his effort attaining
…show more content…
In 312, Shi Le had adopted the Buddhist religion from a renowned Indian monk, Buddhojinga, who had come to Luoyang (the capital of Later Zhao) in 310 (Corradini, 2006, p.188). Sinologist Arthur Wright has proposed the mostly likely reason for the rapid growth of Buddhism. He stated that: “its ethic was universalistic, applicable to men of all races, times, and cultures; it thus seemed the very thing to close some of the social fissures that plagued these regimes and to contribute to the building of a unified and pliable body social” (Yang, n.d, p.30). Due to the patronage of Shi Le, Buddhist monasteries were established in China for the first time (Corradini, 2006,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Qin Shi Huangdi, the first Qin emperor, envisioned a central bureaucratic structure headed by royalty to rule China under his name. Though it came at the severe cost of public sentiment, Qin was an extremely proactive emperor who implemented much of what he had envisioned before. It’s agreed upon that the Qin Dynasty laid the foundation for the massive cultural and economic development of China that took place during the Han Dynasty. Although the Qin Dynasty is easily considered among the most influential time periods in Chinese history, it actually failed to achieve many of its ideological goals. In fact, socioeconomic disparity was not eliminated and despite the ideal of enriching the lives of the common people, it was under Qin rule in which public resentment of the authoritarian government was at its peak as there were countless peasant revolts against the bureaucratic rule of China.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zhi Dun Buddhism Dbq

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many Chinese peoples originally accepted Buddhism and defended its policies (docs 2, 1, 3, 5). Between 220 C.E. and 570 C.E, after the collapse of the Han Dynasty, China experienced a period of political instability and disunity which resulted in the gradual increase in Buddhist converts. Consequently, Buddhism served as a shelter for Chinese citizens during a politically uncertain and chaotic time. Zhi Dun's argument supporting Buddhism was justified by the current political leaders’ inability to be trusted to provide security (doc 2). This led many Chinese citizens to turn to other worldly practices, especially ones that make sense of meaningless suffering and provide a reward in an afterlife.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Even though that Shi Huangdi was a ruthless ruler, he still did unified China. But there were also several significant identities that further unified China. After the Qin dynasty was overthrown by the Han dynasty, under Emperor Wudi reign, who was the greatest Han Emperor, he expanded China’s territory by invading northern Vietnam and Korea, in which eventually was under his rule. A Chinese form of government ruled this invaded countries according to Confusian principles. China had became more unified when the Han dynasty achieved its period of greatest prosperity.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early China Dbq Analysis

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the spread of Buddhism into China starting in first century C.E up to the ninth century C.E, responses to the spread of Buddhism varied. Many believed in the faith while some, Confucianists, argued that buddhism was outlandish. Considering that all the documents were written from the perspective of high class scholars, the plea from the majority of the population, the lower class, remains unclear. Documents 2 and 3 discuss the inner workings of the religion while bearing a positive outlook on Buddhism. Document 3 shines a light on both sides of the spectrum; the author makes a supportive stance by giving reasonable explanations to the common counter arguments on Buddhism during first century C.E.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reign of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huangdi, in the third century BCE is known for its unprecedented unity of Chinese lands and for the establishment of the Chinese imperial system. While the 221 BCE unification of the Warring States into a single Chinese state may seem like the natural progression of events in hindsight, it and the subsequent unity in the Qin dynasty was not an inevitable outcome and required active effort to accomplish. Qin Shi Huangdi had to take many measures beyond conquering the last six Warring States to truly bring a sense of unity to his newly-formed empire. Claiming supreme authority and centralizing power allowed him to standardize weights, coins, and script throughout his empire, as well as to build a unifying…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhist temples, spiritual sermons and sacred writings spread throughout India and beyond, fortifying the “religion” as influential. Similarly, ancient China ratified Buddhism as a philosophical way of life after being introduced…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Before the unification of China, city-states were independent from each other. The seven states Wei, Ch'u, Han, Ch'I, Qin, Wei and Chao emerged as key players in the fight for power. The City-state of Zhou and Shang were two of the most powerful state at that time. However, at around 500 BC the Zhou began to weaken and its states started warring each other. At this times nomadic tribes invaded the north of China leading most ducal states started to build walls along their boundaries This period was known as the “The Warring States Period” it did not stopped until the start of Ch’in dynasty where the unification of states happened.…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    n the third century BCE, the Qin state emerged as the first great land-based empire in East Asia, but it quickly collapsed and was followed by the Han Empire. Han cultural identity became synonymous with “China,” including an elite culture built around the Confucian classics and a common culture based on family-organized ancestor worship. The Romans consolidated their authority around the Mediterranean world and defined an even more expansive identity—a new concept of “citizen” that eventually included all subjects of the Roman emperor. These empires made it possible for their subjects to live more peaceful and predictable lives than previously known. As both the Han and Roman empires fully exploited the ecological limits of their economic…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qin Dynasty Leaders

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This transformation from Zhou to warring states produced not only more set roles like military generals and diplomatic strategists but also expansion across early China. When concerning the expansion aspect, the precise borders between states are hard to define as they shifted repeatedly over the course of the period. Instead the most standout features of each state established their core areas of land, setting the “borders” and giving major states more geographical power (Lewis 593). As for the government structure, each state had differentiating features about them yet all maintained the concept of having a king or emperor as the face and authority of the kingdom. The overwhelming policy of the new forming states, taken from texts of the period, was a set of roles to be filled.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Terracotta army Did you know That Qin was the first emperor of china? Qin shi huang ruled china from 221 B.C. to 210 B.C. But this is not all he is known for he is also known for his cruelty. He ordered the killing of scholars and he showed little regard to anything. He brought together several different places and then he ruled them all.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a Confucian essay written by Jia Yi, a confucian poet and statesman of the Han dynasty. The essay’s purpose was to explain to readers that the fall of the Qin dynasty was because of Chen She, who was the leader at the time of the fall. In the essay Jia Yi explains that Chen She is untalented and that he lacked humanness as well as rightness. These are qualities that he felt good leaders should have. Overall Yi felt that the fall of the Qin dynasty occurred because of Chen…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and has been the largest and most advanced economy for much of recorded history. China’s ancient history is divided into three eras: Pre-Imperial era (ca. 10,000 – 221BC), Early Imperial era (221BC – 960AD) and Late Imperial era (960 – 1911AD). During the Pre-Imperial era, the tribes living around the Yellow River area, were practicing agriculture. The earliest silk remains date to the early third millennium BC.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Historical Comparison: The rise of Buddhism and Christianity in China Buddhism and Christianity, both originally foreign to China, rose to prominence in their own right during times of change in Chinese history. While Buddhism established a close bond to Chinese culture during the Tang Dynasty, Christianity was unable to co-inhabit as a main religion due to several factors after its initial success in the 1600s. The efforts of these vastly different religions to seamlessly assimilate into a Chinese lifestyle can be compared and contrasted, to clarify the defining successes and failures of each. The success of Buddhism can be attributed to the work of the Buddhist missionaries, its reception among Chinese gentry, and the invention of the printing…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Qin Shihuangdi, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was described by Jacqueline Morley as an “all-seeing eyes, the nose of a hornet, the voice of a jackal, and the heart of a wolf.” Shihuangdi ruled his dynasty for approximately 15 years from 221 BC through 206 BC, throughout those long 15 years Shihuangdi changed many laws and duties. He changed China’s currency, writing style, weights, measures, and distance. Shihuangdi changed all these things because he thought there was room for improvement. Other than just changing the way people had to to communicate with other countries, he also changed old duties into new laws that had to be followed unless his advisors wanted to live in prison for the rest of their lives.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China went into political chaos before the end of the Han dynasty in 220 CE. Both of the Empires’ falls could be blamed on weak government and loss of political control, further proving just what a vital component it is to any…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays