How Did Mussolini Come To Germany

Improved Essays
In September 1937, Mussolini visited Germany. Hitler put on a major display of military power for Mussolini and by the end of the visit, Mussolini became convinced that Germany was the power he should ally with. He was sure that an alliance with Germany would lead to Italy becoming more powerful throughout Europe.

As Germany had left the League of Nations in 1933, so Mussolini left the League in 1937 after the League had imposed economic sanctions on Italy for the invasion of Abyssinia.

In 1938, Germany occupied Austria in the Anschluss (forbidden by Versailles). Hitler did not forewarn Mussolini about what he was going to do and this upset Mussolinis belief that he was an equal partner. However, there was nothing Mussolini could do about the Nazi occupation of Austria and it was clear from 1938 on that Mussolini was
…show more content…
War seemed a real possibility in the autumn of 1938. The major powers took the opportunity to meet in Munich an idea suggested by Mussolini. The outcome was the "Piece of Paper" which at the time seemed to everyone to guarantee European peace. Mussolini got the credit for this. After Munich, Mussolinis reputation was at its peak. To many he seemed to be Europes saviour a reputation that he assumed made him Europes premier statesman.

Hitlers invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 angered Mussolini because it was clear that Germany was carving out its own empire and Italy was not.

To compensate for this, Mussolini took over Albania on Good Friday 1939. To him, this was a sign of Italys expanding power in Europe. King Victor Emmanuel was offered the title of King of Albania. Italian propaganda made a great deal out of this but in reality Albania had been under the influence of Italy for years and this was barely an Italian military success.

Mussolini made it clear to Hitler that he expected Italy to have the Adriatic Sea as a sphere of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Nazi Germany's undeniable political and military partner in Europe was Italy. The Italians had been administered by a rightist administration under Benito Mussolini since 1925. Italian one party rule was all that much the senior sibling of Nazism, a reality Hitler himself recognized. Yet for all their ideological likenesses, the relationship in the middle of Hitler and Mussolini was uneven and complex. The arrangement of their two nations was thus not as firm the same number of foreseen.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Benito joins Hitler in Germany’s war as Italy declares war on France and Britain. Both Hitler and Mussolini hated white Europeans. They killed 11,400,000 people combined during WW1. It is crazy on how many people were killed by the too combined. They shot, stabbed, hanged, and burned millions of innocent civilians.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Healthy men were put to work with very little food for long hours, causing them to perish. By eliminating what he believed to be the cause of Germany’s issues, Hitler attempted to bring economic stability and socially. Furthermore, in Document A Benito Mussolini stated "The Fascist State organizes the nation, ... deprived of all useless and harmful freedom... Fascism alone is the doctrine best adapted to represent the tendencies and aspirations of a people..." Mussolini himself was the totalitarian leader of Italy and supported facism because he believed that through facism, Italy would become organized politically and prosper economically.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Italy emerged among the victors of World War One, yet faced dire economic and political circumstances at the end of the war. Unemployment and inflation was comparable to that of Germany and parliament experienced five successive governments between 1919 and 1922. This social tension was compounded by the unsuccessful Paris Peace Conference where Italy lost territory such as the town of Fiume, and the rapid rise of the socialist party; supported by the growing poor. In many respects the Fascist party was a product of this climate, winning the support of affluent ruling classes through promises of anti-Bolshevism and restoring “mutilated” territory. First and foremostly, however, Mussolini assured Italians that they would regain economic stability and build an empire which rivalled that of the Romans.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The similarities between Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler are extremely striking. They both fought in World War I, Mussolini for Italy and Hitler for Germany, and for a brief time the countries were on the same side, until Italy abandoned Germany and joined the Allied side. After World War I, Mussolini created the Fascist party, which gained support from nationalists, business owners, and manufactures. The Fascists were opposed to both democracy and communism, believing the government should control everything except free enterprise. Hitler joined the Nazis the year it was founded and became it’s leader not long after.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mussolini's Fascist Regime

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It seems that, in that sense, Mussolini did fulfil his dream to emulate Caesar. Leading fascists such as Dino Grandi and Galeazzo Ciano had been planning to depose Mussolini since 1942, however it was the Allied invasion of Sicily that set it into motion, demonstrating the weakness of Italy and the fascist regime. Furthermore, it became apparent that the Allies would not negotiate peace with Mussolini as they regarded him as to impetuous to make any negotiations with and thus, for…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles was seeming as unfair by the Italian people because it agreed no war compensation payments to Italy, though Italy had suffered great losses fighting for Allies. The nation was left poor by the war effort, the government was seeming as powerless to solve any problems, and middle-class fear of the socialist revolution paved the way for extreme right wing factions to rise to power. As Prime Minister, Mussolini attempted to start an Italian empire by a fierce invasion of Ethiopia, and responded to the issue of social divisions in Italian society by delaying conflict. He entered the Pact of Steel with Adolf Hitler on May 22, 1939. The consequences of Mussolini 's military rule included domination of any sentiment seeming as disloyal to the government, the torment of left-wing activists and, eventually, the deportation of more than 20 percent of Italy 's Jews to Germany for extermination as part of Hitler 's Final Solution.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He was ruthless, as his criticism of Italy’s government sparked violence between fascists and communists/socialists. This is another example of how dictatorships usually create chaos and do not lead to unity in nations. The biggest example of how we can learn from dictatorship comes from Germany. Hitler made the Germans think that he was the best option for the nation, saying he would be a powerful, strong leader, which is what Germany needed. However, Hitler was one of the most evil men this world has ever seen.…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ally forces knew that they could exploit Italy’s poor military and attacked Italy. In 1943 Mussolini finally was overthrown in Italy and was arrested. Mussolini was sent to a prison where he would of stayed for the rest of the war. Hitler already knew that Italy’s fall was inevitable and broke Mussolini out of prison.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Because of this, Mussolini was not as prepared to go to war as Hitler was. His army didn’t join Hitler until after the war had already begun, and Hitler had already began his corrupt…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1939, Mussolini invaded Albania and Poland and announced war on Ethiopia; these actions told him to not enter World War II because of Italy’s weak troops. “In April 1939 Italy occupied Albania. . . in September 1939, after the invasion of Poland, Mussolini decided not to intervene on Germany's side due to the poor preparation of the Italian armed forces.” (“Italy”). In 1940, Mussolini believed that his country was ready, so he led the country in World War II.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, Mussolini’s party and promises appealed more to the rich, as socialism in Italy was gaining more ground and they feared a Bolshevik-style revolution as seen in Russia in previous years. When the upper class saw how easily Mussolini’s combat squads crushed the workers’ movement in 1919, they, the government, and prominent politicians were quick to praise and thank Mussolini, especially financially. This helped the Fascists appear more respectable to the Italian public and Mussolini’s image as Italy’s saviour was bolstered. Hitler, on the other hand, appealed more towards the middle and lower class of the Weimar Republic. This was because Hitler stepped in at a desperate time for the people of the Weimar Republic; the Great Depression had begun and many people were living in poverty and were unable to afford their basic necessities.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mussolini 's speech was written to introduce his desires as the Premier of Italy and also to portray himself as a strong, charismatic leader that would lift Italy from troubled times. It is interesting that he is not focussed that much on the policies that he will launch, but instead outlining rather broad principles. He also reflects on the actions he has not undertaken since his nomination of the Premier in October 1922. This essay will argue that this speech shows Mussolini in a weak position of power and eventually wanted to overthrow democracy in Italy because of the language he uses, his attitudes to violence and attitudes to democracy.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Italy Totalitarianism

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During his tenure, Germany followed a revisionist policy aimed at overcoming the restrictions imposed on Germany by theTreaty of Versaillesand seizing the diplomatic initiative from Britain and France, stated in Document 3. However, it looked different in Italy. Italy's foreign policy underBenito Mussolinihad to be robust to show the world how powerful Italy was under his leadership. As leader of Italy, Mussolini wanted to re-establish the greatness of the Roman Empire. Mussolinibelieved that conquered foreign territory was the sign of a great nation and a great power that hence the rationale behind the invasion ofAbyssinia.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a result, the Nazi Party would gain military power and economic independence, leading to a global economy. In contrast, Mussolini had a two-fold approach that involved controlling workers by attacking trade unions and setting targets for Italy. Mussolini abolished a democracy in Italy and led a new militant Fascism movement in 1919. Mussolini launched a series of battles in 1925 that negatively affected their economy. Mussolini’s prime economic aim was to bring Italy’s economy equal to that of France and Great Britain whom were known as great industrial powers.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays