How Did Montesquieu Contribute To The Separation Of Power

Montesquieu, a French philosopher gave the American Founders specific ideas about how to create a government that was against the abuse of power. His main contribution to America’s system of constitutional government is the principle of the separation of powers by dividing the government into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch.
The separation of powers is a division of power among the three branches of government that serve two purposes. The first purpose is a part of the Madisonian system of checks and balances, its purpose is to prevent the concentration of power from one person or institution. The second purpose is to contribute to good governance.
The purpose of the checks and balances is pertinent to the intention to limit government power. It is considered evidence that the Founders intended to create an ineffective system of government. The role of the separation of powers in the checks and balances system is to distribute …show more content…
The legislative branch’s competence is representation of the districts, states and interests, deliberation, and to compromise in making laws for the nation. The executive branch’s competence is the ability to act promptly when needed and to justly administer the laws passed by congress. The executive branch is to ensure that laws passed by Congress are applied everywhere, not selectively enforced amongst different minorities of race, and ethnic background, or political opponents. The judiciary branch’s competence is to dispute resolution by conducting trials where laws are not applied to everyone and only applied to individuals, and to portray the laws when there are legal disputes about the meaning of the laws. The Founders thought that the separation of powers was a modern, political scientific contribution to good