The California Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848. James Marshall, former carpenter, was working on a sawmill with John Sutter when he discovered a gold nugget in the water flow through the mill’s tailrace. Even though Sutter made all his employees swear to not tell anyone, soon multiple people knew. As the news spread about the gold thousands of immigrants started to head to California. This included many people from the US and some even from other countries. This caused the population in San Francisco to skyrocket from 1,000 people in 1848 to over 20,000 by 1850. As immigrants started making their way towards California, they could only take one of two routes. One was a six-month sea route all the way from New York to San Diego or San
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It had multiple long and short term effects. The Gold Rush caused a huge job shortage because so many people left work to go look for gold. Although this opened up a lot of opportunities for people that needed the work. Most of them were actually immigrants that had traveled to find gold but found that it was harder than expected and had to find jobs in the cities. Also the Gold Rush caused many cities to expand which then caused the new immigrants to push the native indians out of their land. The Gold Rush also helped with the economy. Manufacturing, trade, merchant businesses, agriculture, entertainment market, and new banks grew and thrived. The Gold Rush also affected the issue of slavery. When people headed to California, people of all different races and cultures went looking for gold which caused some conflicts of gold and jobs to collide with race and ethnicity conflicts. This also caused conflicts with the Native Americans to begin. The Gold Rush also really put pressure on the government to define territories and what they were going to do with California as a slavery state. This in the end pushed The US into a civil war. These were mostly the short term effects that were caused because of the Gold Rush. There were also long term effects of the Gold Rush. One of these were that because of the diversity in ethnicity and race that came to california for gold California is now one of the most ethnically diverse states in the US. Also because of the Gold Rush California was able to become a state because of all the people that migrated there during the rush. Because of all the people moving to California it created railroads that we have everywhere today. The Gold Rush overall had an incredibly big impact then and affected even
It had multiple long and short term effects. The Gold Rush caused a huge job shortage because so many people left work to go look for gold. Although this opened up a lot of opportunities for people that needed the work. Most of them were actually immigrants that had traveled to find gold but found that it was harder than expected and had to find jobs in the cities. Also the Gold Rush caused many cities to expand which then caused the new immigrants to push the native indians out of their land. The Gold Rush also helped with the economy. Manufacturing, trade, merchant businesses, agriculture, entertainment market, and new banks grew and thrived. The Gold Rush also affected the issue of slavery. When people headed to California, people of all different races and cultures went looking for gold which caused some conflicts of gold and jobs to collide with race and ethnicity conflicts. This also caused conflicts with the Native Americans to begin. The Gold Rush also really put pressure on the government to define territories and what they were going to do with California as a slavery state. This in the end pushed The US into a civil war. These were mostly the short term effects that were caused because of the Gold Rush. There were also long term effects of the Gold Rush. One of these were that because of the diversity in ethnicity and race that came to california for gold California is now one of the most ethnically diverse states in the US. Also because of the Gold Rush California was able to become a state because of all the people that migrated there during the rush. Because of all the people moving to California it created railroads that we have everywhere today. The Gold Rush overall had an incredibly big impact then and affected even