He wrote, "... it is seen that the Moon is most evidently not at all of an even, smooth and regular surface, as a great many people believe of it and of the other heavenly bodies, but on the contrary it is rough and unequal. In short it is shown to be such that sane reasoning cannot conclude otherwise than that it is full of prominences and cavities similar, but much larger, to the mountains and valleys spread over Earth's surface." (Galilei, 11). He observed the Moon surface was rough, not smooth and mountainous.…
Therefore, I am going to talk about some of his most significant contributions to astronomy before he begins. In the year 1609 Galileo made some significant improvements to the telescope. Galileo learned about the spyglass and started to use it to make a telescope of his own.…
Galileo Galilei published Sidereus Nuncius, or the Starry Messenger in 1610. It was a scientific work based on his regular observations of the heavens through a telescope, including the mountains on Earth’s imperfect moon, hundreds of new stars, the four moons of Jupiter, and sunspots. This was published while the Scientific Revolution was in full effect. His discoveries opposed Ptolemy’s and Aristotle’s descriptions of the heavenly bodies as perfect and unchanging orbs of light. Galileo also supported Nicolaus Copernicus’ heliocentric theory of the universe, tempting most European astronomers to accept it.…
Ganymede was discovered by Galileo Galilei on Jan. 7, 1610. The discovery, along with three other Jovian moons, was the first time a moon was discovered orbiting a planet other than Earth. Galileo's discovery eventually led to the understanding that planets orbit the sun, instead of our solar system revolving around…
Galileo Galilei was a famous astronomer who made many discoveries. His belief that the earth revolves around the sun, which is known as a fact in today's society, was almost a passion of his. His idea that the earth was in motion and revolved around the sun was a revolutionary new idea at the time and was a favored idea by some people. Galileo had encountered lots of resistance of his beliefs and arguments throughout his life. Galileo tried to prove his heliocentric theory, but was turned down by the Pope and was convicted of heresy.…
As time went on, many geniuses began to change the scientific way of thinking and challenge the old ideas. Although many had good ideas, but there were some that changed their world and had lasting effects in the modern world. One of the great scientists was Galileo Galilei, also known as "The Father of Modern Science," due to his contributions to the science of physics and astronomy. He was a mathematics professor at the University of Pisa. He supported Copernicus's theory about the sun being the center of our Solar System and he also invented the telescope.…
Scientists of the time started looking back at the commonly believed theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy and started to question the accuracy. One of these scientists was Copernicus who believed in heliocentrism, the theory that all the planets in the universe revolve around…
Galileo Galilei was known for proving the planets orbited around the sun and did not orbit around the Earth. One of the revolutions in the scientific revolution. This created controversy with the Church because Galileo was proving the Church that it was wrong about something. To prove the Church wrong is similar to proving God wrong since the Church lives by the Word of God. Galileo went on to write a letter to the Grand Duchess Cristina of Tuscany, which he challenged the Church in.…
Instead he found a messy off center and chaotic universe one that was infinitely fascinating. So with his unique telescope discovered the moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn, the phases of Venus, sunspots and the rugged lunar surface. Upon discovering that Jupiter has moons in 1610, he named them after the power mediji family to incur their patriotism protection. On October 18, 1989, two space craft’s took off to Jupiter for Galileo’s mission. To study the design of the planets, atmosphere, satellites and surrounding magnetosphere.…
Galileo Galilei Galileo has made amazing discoveries in his life and some of it is still used today. He became a scholar, and went to school but he didn’t earn his degree. He became a lecturer. He was under house arrest for saying planets revolve around the sun and not the earth.…
Galileo, Kepler and Newton, three giants in the field of science. Their curiosity and quest for knowledge shaped a world. Before these trailblazers rewrote history, a geocentric, or belief that everything revolves around the Earth, was the accepted view. For tens of thousands of years, the peoples around the world looked to the heavens and marveled as it spun by in the night sky. They contemplated creation and death and gave reverence as all creatures would give to their creator(s) as the source of the heavens.…
In 1609, Galileo received word of a new device put into use by Dutch explorers, which had the ability to see ships and other objects and great distances. Receiving the basic blueprints from a friend, Galileo went to work developing a telescope of his very own. Within a few weeks, he had created his own and “One night in December, he turned it on the moon” (Gopnik). By doing such, he observed the surface of the moon was not perfect and smooth, but contained numerous craters and mountains. This fact alone contradicted the basis of Aristotelian orthodoxy stating, “Things up above were pure and shining and smooth” (Gopnik).…
Galileo published two books about his thought’s on the solar system. After his last book was published, he became blind and very sick. Galileo past away in Arcetri, Italy on January 8, 1642. Although he had to overcome many challenges in his life, Galileo Galilei created the path to understanding what we know now concerning modern physics and…
The Renaissance- After the middle ages came the Renaissance (1300-1700), which was a rebirth to a still recovering Europe. It was a time of great cultural development. As technology continued to further develop Europe was able to communicate efficiently, conquer known and unknown lands. Along with the development of inventions came new theories. Italian Scientist Galileo carefully observed and studied the universe.…
Copernicus published his book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies (hereafter referred to simply as Revolutions) in 1543 shortly before his death.1.) In Revolutions, Copernicus states that the Sun is at the center and the Earth revolves around it while rotating on its axis daily.2.) Like all scholarly authors, Copernicus wrote in Latin, which only educated people could read, effectively minimizing the number of readers to a select few.3.) The phrasing Copernicus utilized was “that if the earth were in motion then the observed phenomenon would result. ”4.)…