Environmental protection agency (EPA) respond heavily to public health issue and to environmental issues. Like many agency decisions, the EPA's decision centered on cost-benefit analysis, attempting to determine the appropriate economic burden necessary to achieve an adequate level of safety, and whether this burden was reasonable (Wecker, 1994). Reserve Mining v. EPA and Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA cases focused mainly on regulating a use of asbestos. This essay will summarize the trail process and add a simple insight on the trail harvest for each case. This essay will also add scholars analysis discussion of trail procedure and the agency decision -making process over each case.…
Organizational Culpability It is mind blowing how one of the Big Three major American automotive companies such as General Motors could neglect such a crucial procedure as reporting a safety issue. Wealth inequality became present, and clear, when the company decided that it would be too costly to immediately fix the problem. Instead, they decided to prioritize their profit over the lives of the individuals, in this case – their customers. The neglect continued for years until they were informed of the first fatal crash. They then tried to cover this up by not investigating it and they still didn’t make the recall until many years later.…
In the late 1960’s Japan and Germany were producing numerous vehicles to compete against American made cars. Ford motor company wanted to produce a subcompact car to meet the threat from abroad head on so Ford came up with the Ford Pinto. These cars were made to be affordable and domestic, in order for a large quantity of Americans to be able to afford them. To accelerate product production Ford “decided to compress the normal drafting board to showroom time of about three and a half years into two” (Shaw, p. 85). After numerous crash-tests of Pinto prototypes, many cars ended up in a fiery blaze raising concerns about engineering quality.…
Although I 1963, T. O. Jones led 32 fellow workers off the job because of reprehensible conditions, it would not be until 1968 that on a rainy day an electrical short activated a garbage truck compressor crushing two men to death. The men had no workmen’s compensation,…
Purchasing a vehicle is a big decision for many individuals and families. Not everyone desires a vehicle for the same reasons. Some people choose cars for their style and flair while others simply want the vehicle that has the best gas mileage. Still many drivers select their means of transportation based solely on safety standards, specifications, regulations, and reasons. A current fundamental concern in the automobile industry stems from the area of safety and as recent as last November, a major issue with automotive supplier Takata Corp., has won public attention.…
In the early 1900’s, were there legitimate ways to prevent fires like we do today? Albert Marrin’s non-fiction story, “Flesh And Blood So Cheap” uses both explicit and implicit evidence and examples in his excerpt to convey his theme that The Triangle Fire that took place in 1911 was caused by many unsafe practices and standards, which led to 146 deaths in the large fire. Fortunately, this fire prompted people to want to work for reforms to improve safety standards which we still use to this day. The first kind of evidence Albert Marrin uses in his story to convey his theme is implicit evidence.…
Those most effected by the fires are the customers, the company, and the stockholders. The customers are the most effected, since it is their lives that are being endangered by the unsafe vehicles. The company is also effected negatively by their decision not to recall their vehicles. The more deaths that occur before the company acts the worse their companies public image becomes. The lack of a recall also resulted in a massive amount of legal expenses for the company.…
1. Cost Benefit Analysis: An Ethical Critique by Steven Kelman: a. Summary: in this article the author critiques cost-benefit analysis and advocates against its use in environmental, safety, and health regulation decision making. The author begins by pointing out the similarities between cost-benefit analysis and utilitarianism. Utilitarianism’s goal is to maximize the greater good, but it has also been the subject of scrutiny. The article examined cost-benefit analysis and concluded that there will be situations where a decision will be right even though the benefit will not out way the cost, there will also be situations where is it best not to put a dollar value on non-marketed goods, and that it is not justifiable to utilize resources for…
Lamont is very productive and fast in regards to his duties, but needs to understand safety can never be compromised. Although his intentions are doing a good job, the repercussions could be devastating if an accident would occur. As mentioned in previous reviews Lamont has had unsafe procedures while unloading tank wagons, during this review Lamont had two incidents in regards to spills as of the result of overflowing tanks. The first was a miss calculation of product and second the driver began pumping product as Lamont was not ready to begin. Two incidents that could have been avoided if preparation would have been done.…
Three Ways To Keep Your Heating Oil Secured This Winter Winter is on its way, which means now is the perfect time to get your heating oil ordered and delivered ready for the colder days ahead. It is unfortunate that heating oil becomes the target of thieves when your family needs it the most. Heating oil theft if sometimes an opportunistic crime, but it can also be one where your home is targetted in advance. Consider these three ways to make sure the heating oil you order remains on your property this winter.…
Gasoline-powered cars have been around for over 100 years, and have changed the lives of humanity on many levels. Since it’s creation, hundreds of thousands of jobs were conceived and transportation that helped connect more of the world in a way that boats couldn’t. People like Karl Benz and Henry Ford revolutionized the automobile and changed how people travel to this day. Before the days of Bluetooth Radio, automatic parking systems and self-driven cars, there was the three-wheeled Motor Car (Cox) and the Model T (MadeHow), the first in a long line of inovative ideas in automotive manufacturing. Transportation has been a necessity in society since the stone age.…
When people donate their bodies to science one would believe that it would be used to train medical students in their desired fields. A human cadaver is what medical students live to work and study on to expand their career. On the contrary, people who donate their bodies to science have no idea where their body will go. Blindly accepting this fate, some bodies will go to cadaver labs, others may go to safety studies and in some cases environmental studies. In Mary Roach’s nonfiction novel, Stiff, she studies follows science fields where the use of human cadavers is involved.…
A grand Jury indicted the Ford Motor Company on charges of reckless homicide and criminal negligence that played a part to the death of three teenage girls on August 1978 in Elkhart, Indiana. They were killed in a fiery crash when their Ford Pinto was struck from the rear by a van driver on U.S Highway 33 near Goshen Indiana. Their automobile exploded and burst into flames. The Elkhart County grand Jury argued that Ford Company had previous knowledge that the fuel tank of pinto in which Judy Ulrich, 18; her sister Lynn, 16 and their cousin Donna Ulrich, 18 was hazardous. The grand jury stated that Ford Motor Company “had the legal right to warn the general public," - a legal obligation that ford failed to regulate.…
Based on the case of Ford Pinto, Ford Motor Company is totally major in designing their own style of products but the safety standards was not taken seriously. This is because, the Ford Pinto already has made their own strategy in managing the finances to produce a product. Therefore, due to its style or design, and cost constraints of products, using a suitable and safe fuel tank that prevent the fire in a rear crash, was undesirable. Referring to the cost benefit approach in utilitarian principle, there are three steps of analysis that involved. First, assess each available option.…
6.) For Kant, what is the one thing that can be taken as good without qualification? And what is a deontologist and what is important to them? The one thing that can be taken as good without qualification is “good will”.…