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How Did Durkheim Change The Main Idea Of The Enlightenment?

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The social world around us is changing. Some claim it is growing, others say it is shrinking. The crucial thing to understand is that society does not remain unchanged overtime. [Putnam, Robert D.2001]. Both Marx and Durkheim had their own view on how society, and the people within the society should work. Both theorists changed the idea of the Enlightenment. [MegaEssays.com 2002-2015]. The Enlightenment was described as ideas that challenge the order and shapes our thinking about society. [Kieran Allen September 2015]. The Enlightenment occurred between the English Revolution of 1640’s and the French Revolution of 1789. [Kieran Allen September 2015]. Marx wanted to change the organisation of society while Durkheim focused more on the individual. …show more content…
[essay.uk.com 2015]. This system then led to Alienation. Alienation according to Marx is the procedure of how workers are over powered by their own creation through their own labour. These principles were important to Marx’s in the structure and understanding of modern society. The crucial elements that Durkheim focused on in understanding the sociology of modern society were functionalism, anomie and also division of …show more content…
With this workers and owners were needed. This then brought about social stratification. Marx explains that the individuals that owned capital were the ruling class of modern societies. For the other people within the society had to provide labour to the capitalists for poor wages, these people were known as the working class. With the introduction of machinery came a widespread of unemployment. A supply of jobs in factories and else were was scarce which resulted in competition between workers. As industrialisation developed so too did different types of jobs, so there was also a need for workers that possessed the skills to do these types of jobs and to them as fast and effectively as possible. Specialty was then required. The different types of work were divided to the men that were best suited for it, in order to make a profit for the owners. Marx associated this notion as the division of labour. The development of specialisation of jobs and the division of labour expanded division among the working class as people began to sense the value of things differently and see things in different ways. [essay.uk.com 2015]. this represents one of Marx key concepts of modern society, alienation. Marx believed that competition among workers alienated them from each other. [essay.uk.com 2015]. Alienation was also witnessed through the means of production

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