How Did Brunelleschi Build The Dome For Florence's Cathedral

Improved Essays
Brunelleschi's design of the dome for Florence's cathedral
A church without a roof, seems to be ample motivation to have one installed. However, the church that had begun in 1296 still had no roof over the grandest part in 1418. The problem? How to build a dome 180’ in the air, 150’ across, on top of an octagonal building. Would the weight of the structure fall in upon itself? How would heavy materials be lifted so high? Decades had passed with this problem unresolved. The city fathers of Florence decided to offer 200 gold florins to the person who could come up with a viable design, and eventually Brunelleschi’s was accepted.
The dome was a self-supporting structure utilizing interlocking bricks. The octagonal shape of the walls was followed

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    These structures were made with PVC pipe and hard mesh. The PVC pipe was cut so it would be one meter tall and have a total of six arms branching off that are half a meter in length. Three arms on top and three arms on bottom. Holes were drilled into the ends of all of the arms to allow a plate to be attached. From those three arms a plate with squares was zip tied securely to each pipe so the organisms could attach themselves to it.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The structure’s frame is made of steel and it is finished by white marble. If the front, a pediment supported by sixteen columns reads…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The building of monumental cathedrals in the middle ages was a reflection of faith and creative energy of medieval society. Although cathedral building was run by religious people or institutions, it was often a community effort. Architecture played a very important role for the church in medieval times. The more great the architecture, the more the church believed it was glorify God. Many of medieval cathedrals are museums, housing fantastic examples of craftsmanship and works of art.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dome of the Rock has a substantial egg molded vault that is principally made of a gold shaded material. The building is octagonal and has exceptionally detailed outlines around the whole outside. The building appears to have an attention on symmetry and repetition. The shading plans and outlines are rehashed around the entire building. The outlines and shapes are fundamentally blue, green, and yellow.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brunelleschi's Works

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages

    This contest allowed architects to submit their ideas on the construction of the needed dome shaped roof. Brunelleschi along with friend, Donatello a sculptor, had travelled to Rome to study the Pantheon. (Carroll, 1960) ‘For many Neo-classicists,…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Gothic Cathedrals

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Medieval Church: Gothic Cathedral The architecture of the medieval Gothic cathedrals is one of the greatest glories of European culture. Since the twelfth century, Gothic art and literature in Europe had become very popular, and were soon brought to perfection in the thirteenth century. The first Gothic cathedral was the abbey of Saint-Denis (built around 1140 and 1150 ce); it was inspired by the famous Abbot Suger. This cathedral was burned down twice and without the reconstruction of it, Notre Dame, and all the cathedrals in the future would not have been established the way they were. Saint-Denis started a revolution of cathedrals in the Gothic style.…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sedona Culture

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The city rests in a valley of rugged mountains like the heart inside some ancient skeleton. Each evening iron-rich rocks conspire with the setting sun to beat a pulse so elemental that it transcends time. My wife and I moved here from Washington, DC. Work made our decision, but we embraced it, imbued with manifest destiny of the 21st century: the west’s fertile farmland re-formed in technology hubs, then and now ideal places for someone willing to work hard for the opportunity to succeed. Our plot along this new frontier fell below the fabled epicenter of Silicon Valley—sliding down California past Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, and Orange County—to the aptly named city of Phoenix, Arizona.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a deceptively simple building located on a high platform that was erected at some indeterminate time on the large esplanade in the southeastern corner of the city. Its wooden gilt dome is slightly over twenty meters in diameter and rises like a tall cylinder to a height of some thirty meters over the surrounding stone-paved platform. It is supported by a circular arcade of four piers and twelve columns. An octagon of two ambulatories on eight piers and sixteen columns holds the cylinder tightly, as in a ring. The ambulatory is fourteen meters deep, thus giving to the whole building a diameter of forty-eight meters; it rises to only eleven meters inside and thirteen outside, thus strengthening the impact of the cupola, especially from afar.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tower of Pavia was built in the eleventh century and was built in four separate stages with its completion in 1598. The tower was made out of ancient concrete, metal and bricks. Nevertheless, in 1989 on March 17th the three hundred and twenty-three-foot tower fell. “Many steps were taken to determine the reason for failure” (Real, 1989) and most experts are sure of the fact that it was due to stress-redistribution. This stress-redistribution consisted of shrinkage on the beams and creep, similarly to what happened with St Mark’s Campanile.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Period Eye Analysis

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Filippon Brunelleschi was commissioned by the Medici in 1418 to redesign this 11th-century Romanesque church and in the design Brunelleschi added Pietra Serena stone, domical vaults over side aisles and other architectural details. Brunelleschi’s design for San Lorenzo was not completed until after his death. Most of my focus will be on the contract between the Medici and Brunelleschi, since it was a deal just like the deals were done at the timee for other works of art. The Medici are know for their dealing within the art world of the Renssiance, from their commissions and their own privte collcetion. They were diffently known as patron of the arts and for archtericure.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Building Codes Essay

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Building Codes Past & Present Building codes date back to 1758 B.C. when King Hammurabi of Babylon actually used chisel and stone to record a law that made it punishable by death to build an unsafe home. It states “If a builder has built a house for a man and his work is not strong, and if the house he has built falls in and kills the householder, that builder shall be slain” Andrea, Alfred and Overfield, James (1990) page 16. This paper will explore the evolution of building codes past and present, why they were determined to be necessary and the events that shaped their existence.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Designed to be both cost efficient at the time as well as fit the desired aesthetic of organic, the Multihalle is a grid shell based structure that fit those needs. The architects and engineers of the project needed to use the grid shell to create a self supporting structure that had the appearance of being lightweight and elegant but affordable. At the end of completion, the final piece was so thin that the ratio of thickness of the shell to the span of the entire Multihalle was only around .00625. Through a series of models made of chains, the architects could play with and create many various different types of forms of hills to compare with the landscape of the surrounding area as well as fit to the needs of the program. In addition to meeting its earlier goals, the process of creating the structure allowed future architects and designers to use similar approaches.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Domed Roof Case Study

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ‘Shape Factor' New Concept as a Determinant The Thermal Behavior of the Domed Roof: A Comparative Study Jamal Abed Al Wahid Jassim al Sudany Department of architectural Decorating, Institute of Applied Arts, Middle Technical University-Iraq Jamal_al_sudany@yahoo.com Abstract— Domes were used extensively to cover the roofs of buildings, particularly mosque buildings; The purpose of this paper was to examine the role of the formation of domed roof of the thermal behavior of a relationship determines the most efficient in the shape of a hot, dry climate of Iraq, Baghdad, This research method is based on field research and simulation modeling to investigation this aim, By comparing the number of elected domes, where it has been conducting…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The top of the building has flat roof tiles covered on top, with pointy elements at the tip of each end side of the roof. The wall of the structure from the exterior is painted white with no ornamentation features on it. Looking from a diagonal perspective, the structure is very geometry in terms of the exterior with mainly squares and triangles, but with very little rounded elements. Before entering the building, there are a couple of stairs that elevated the structure to the outside of the building, which might be elements as a feature to welcome people into the area.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome: Comparison Introduction History shows that the Parthenon was built on a raised platform, and consisted, basically, of a cella (enclosed room) surrounded by a peristyle of free-standing columns. The entire building, including the roof tiles, was constructed of white pentelic marble. Large areas, such as the columns, were left white, but most of the details, such as the sculptures, were brightly painted (Hopper 122). The temple had seventeen columns on each of the flanks, and eight across the front and back ends of the temple. There was a porch at either end, much shallower than was usual in Doric buildings.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays