How Did Augustine View Of Human Nature

Improved Essays
Human nature is something that has been studied for ages and ages. There have been many great philosophers throughout time, two of them are Saint Aurelius Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas. They both have different views on why we are who we are but they both agree that God comes first. They both have different views on human nature, our ability to know good and our ability to do good.
Human Nature
Augustine
Augustine had a very unlikely path, for one that ended up being so involved in the church. R. H. Lowery, says Augustine states that the flaw to do evil was in our souls because of the Fall of Adam and Eve. (Lowery, 1998) As humans Augustine says we are all born with the capacity to do evil. We react to this evil in many different ways but our paths should always lead us to God in the end. Augustine believes that we are all born sinners and therefore from birth we need to be taught how to be and do good.
Aquinas
According to Leo J. Elders,
…show more content…
Augustine says that we need to attach our faith in God because He is he only reality that does not change. If we do this, we will know the ability to know good in all of our situations.
Aquinas
Aquinas view on natural law is described as natural theology. There is the path that people and nature take that lead us to God. Aquinas answer to why things are the way they are is because God made them that way; everything about life on earth is something that God has laid down for us so that we can find him. God has intentions for everything according to Aquinas viewpoint. We were not just put here there are intentions for everything in life. Aquinas says that our human nature is what we need to live by in order reach God.
Human Ability to do "the Good."

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    As humans, we make choices every single day from the moment we wake up each morning. Some of these choices do not seem to affect our lives with much significance, such as what we choose to eat for breakfast. On the other hand, some may change our lives forever, like deciding where to attend college. The choices we make lead to the experiences we have. The texts of Antigone, Saint Augustine: Of Choice and Free Will and Into the Wild contain instances of decisions that led to experiences, which result in the realization of what is deemed right and good in life.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evil is a complex issue within the Catholic faith. It is difficult to put a definition to what evilness is because it is not something that can physically be touched or seen. Philosophers such as, St. Augustine and Boethius, have proposed ideas that transform the way Catholics view evil, and help to give a better understanding of faith and God. These two philosophers have expressed their opinions on this very controversial topic in depth in Augustine’s Confessions and again in the Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius. The philosophers shared certain ideas, but have come to them each in different ways.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “What Would Jesus Do?” (WWJD) is a pop culture phrase that some Christians - and even some non-Christians - employ to direct their moral compass. As illustrated by many tales in the bible, Jesus is selfless and always does what is right, even when it seems more beneficial for him to do what is wrong. So by asking yourself WWJD, you really ask yourself what is the right thing to do in any given situation, using Jesus as the model for morality that guides your actions. Your professor miscalculates your midterm score and gives you a grade higher than you deserve.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In On Free Choice of the Will, Augustine addresses the issue of evil by drawing on the human capacity to make our own decisions and determine our own course of action. His main point—that evil is the result of one’s desire to obtain something that is superficial and temporal—leads the reader to conclude that true happiness is derived from doing the opposite of evil: honoring things that are ethical and ever-lasting. From this, it is clear to me that we, as humans who possess the power of will, are all responsible for our own individual outcomes in life, and that we are capable of resisting the urge to do evil for the sake of preserving our own happiness. First and foremost, Augustine argues that evil is explicitly the result of man’s own deliberate…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Confessions, St. Augustine writes an autobiography in which he takes his first steps in transitioning to Christianity by confessing his sins to God. This transition expounded his life story and further emphasized his journey to overcome his sinful endeavors. By acknowledging God as his audience, St. Augustine violates contemporary expectations of autobiographical writing. Using this method, he alters the conventional purpose -- to inform -- and meaning behind autobiographies. Instead, he writes to confess and to acquire God’s acceptance within himself.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From early on everyone becomes a sinner even if one doesn’t realize it. Augustine writes about a contrast, when a child is first born, they are at peace because the relationship between parents, especially the mother, and child is a perfect give and take. Augustine states, “But neither my mother nor my nurse filled their breasts of their own accord, for it was you who used them, as your law prescribes, to give me infant’s food and a share of the riches which you distribute even among the very humblest of all created things. It was also by your gift that I did not wish for more than you gave…” However, this harmonious relationship soon ends and the child start sinning.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andie Zatarain Mr. Harris Church History 2nd period October 2, 2017 Saint Augustine, Intellectual snob or intellectually curious? Throughout the confessions, by Augustine of Hippo, Augustine was academically curious. Augustine was not an intellectual snob. St. Augustine’s intellectual curiosity lead him to convert into the Christian faith.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Approached theodicy with an interpretation of Genesis which; within it has the origin of moral evil which occurred at the fall of Adam and Eve. The cornerstone of this ideal is the freewill defense against the problem of evil. The freewill defense is an ideal that states because god has made us in his likeness, we have freewill to choose between evil and good. Augustine’s theodicy can be summed up by saying that humans were created with freewill, however Adam and…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    St. Augustine was aware of Christianity at an early age, however he had many “wild oats.” Some of these included sex, running with a gang, incident of the pears which meant attempting to be god in a sense to not be bound by constraints. He makes Christianity into a sophisticated religion by including biblical teachings into harmony as well as Plato’s teachings. When differences arose he always took the Bible as his guidance. Augustine also agrees with the fact everyone wants happiness.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine then goes on and states how human evil is the disorder of one’s passions ruling over one’s soul/reasoning. He states when trying to achieve a goal virtuously, one gets misguided due to his passions ruling and does it in an evil manner (121).…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Augustine Confession he declares that in God, evil, and eternity; without these then there would be nothing. There are two cities Babylon, and Jerusalem One of the cities was about love or self and the other was about love about God in neighbor. There are two different types which is the reason for philosophy and theology. Theology is mainly about love, faith, and religion. Philosophy is about reason through science than faith in God.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine in Political Writings consistently remarks that what truly matters is not the political institutions or any other rule, what only matters is the rationale for human relationship. Augustine holds allegiance to the God and only to him and due to that he holds a reasonable view of government and law. Augustine does not seem to have a clear definition of the state so it is only understood as a cities or society’s governing political apparatus. He is uninterested in the type of regime that will rule because he is more interested in how God’s rules works its way through politics. He believes that because humans are full of distorted loves and sins there is bound to be conflicts among them and this is one of the reasons he suggest that…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    St. Augustine, like most Christians who eventually come to the faith, persevered through a number of trails. These trials helped shape and develop his soon to be discovered faith along with his character. Similar to most Atheist, the idea of Catholicism was hard for him wrap his head around, due to them taking everything as literal as stated in the Scriptures. Fortunately, St. Augustine’s Confessions, an autobiography by St. Augustine himself, gives the readers a backstory into his coming to the faith. Along with the other philosophies, mistakes, and struggles he encountered on his journey.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    MARCOS, Ferdinand M. 2PHL1 St. Augustine’s reconciliation on free will, goodness and authentic life. The concept of free will, God, and evil were always been a big talk in any era of Philosophy, specifically about divinity and supreme being-God. So I decided to concentrate on St. Augustine’s implications on free will and his work on the problem of evil. We are tackling on scholasticism, so I chose St Augustine’s philosophy regarding on freewill.…

    • 2483 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augustine asserts that despite being the most intelligent being God created, Man’s speech and intellect are inadequate in explaining or understanding God’s essence. However, Augustine quotes Book of Wisdom, Psalms, and Prophet Isaiah when asserting that those who believe in God do not seek Him in vain. Those who seek God will find Him and find joy in the process. Augustine insists further that the search for God is continual process. After establishing the value of studying God, Augustine then discusses what is known of God’s Trinitarian nature through reason and The Holy Scripture.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays