How Did Atticus Win The Trial In To Kill A Mockingbird

Improved Essays
Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird depicts a society where white superiority was common in the South. This superiority influences every aspect of society, especially the judicial system. Appointed by Judge Taylor, Atticus Finch agrees to accept and strive to defend Tom despite the major disapproval from the community. During this trial, Atticus points out the flaws in accusing Robinson of the crime, however, Bob Ewell, a white man who is a disgrace to Maycomb according to Atticus, proclaims that Tom Robinson is the true perpetrator. Despite the evidence, Bob Ewell’s word was more effective, resulting in the imprisonment of Tom Robinson. Thus, Tom Robinson’s trial and conviction illustrates that the judicial system is perpetually flawed by racism. For instance, Atticus is convinced that there is no chance of freedom for Tom Robinson. Atticus’s daughter, Scout, asks whether he will win the trial or not. Atticus simply states that he will not be able to succeed in defending Tom (Lee 76). When Maycomb first heard about the charges against Tom Robinson, they immediately assumed that he was guilty because of his race. Regardless of the infamous Bob Ewell’s presence and role …show more content…
After the trial concluded, both Reverend and Jem start conversing about how Judge Taylor was leaning towards the innocent side, to which Jem says hopefully that they won the trial, and Tom Robinson will go free. However, Reverend Sykes tells Jem that it is a rare sight to see a jury be in favor of a black man over a white man (Lee 208). According to Reverend Sykes, there have been previous victims of the biased judicial system. This racism towards black people within the judicial system have costed innocent lives to be thrown into jail while the corrupt ones were spared of the harsh treatment and instead are praised for being the epitome of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The case of Robinson who is accused by Mayella Ewell of rape and Tom is being defended by Atticus Finch a respected lawyer. In ‘’To Kill a Mockingbird’’ by Harper Lee Atticus Finch tells his speech in the court room and uses rhetorical devices to convince the people in court that Tom is not guilty. Furthermore, Finch wants the people in the court room to relize that Tom is not guilty and that we are all equal and that our skin color doesn’t matter because that doesn’t make us who we are. Atticus in his speech uses persuasive appeal to get the people in the court room’s attencion. A persuasive appeal that Atticus uses is logos to appeal to the audiences sense of reason and logic.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having the ability to do something that may frighten another person is a strong trait. Not just anybody can claim they have the courage to do something whether it's standing in front of class and reading or sticking up for a kid who is getting bullied. To kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee consists of multiple moments where a character is being courageous, however Atticus Finch beholds the most courageous acts in the book. Atticus Finch, a lawyer and father to Jem and Scout, takes upon numerous acts of courage from shooting a mad dog to defending an African American male accused of rape during a time where cruel racism was common.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also un-buttoned his clothes to show Tom that this trial will be an “easy” one to win. Epically when Atticus is defending an honest man. I predict that the Ewell’s will lose the case, and after the trial is over Atticus will be questioned. I will be characterizing Tom Robinson from the chapters 16-24. First off I characterized Tom to be truthful.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson, a character in To Kill A Mockingbird, is incessantly looked down upon due to his skin color, a factor that he has no control over. The story depicts Tom being accused of a crime that he didn’t commit. All due to the community assuming that it’s typical for a negro man to undertake a felony, he’s forced to suffer through unwanted and undeserved hardships. Tom haplessly had the disadvantage of being a colored man. “‘In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always wins.’”…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As Atticus strives to defend Tom Robinson, he also uses several appeals to make his closing argument convincing to the jury and the audience. One appeal that Atticus used in his closing argument is “In the name of god, do your duty”. This shows how Atticus used his emotions to try to convince the jury and the audience that Tom is not guilty. Another appeal that Atticus used in his closing argument is “All men are created equal”. This shows how Atticus used his emotions to tell the jury and the audience that just because of Toms nationality, it doesn’t mean that he is the guilty one who raped and harmed Mayella Ewell.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many authors draw on past events and people in their lives to serve as inspiration for future works, with Harper Lee, winner of the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and many other accolades for her debut novel To Kill a Mockingbird, being no different. Harper Lee’s childhood and personal background had a great effect on her writing in that what she had experienced and witnessed over her lifetime inspired many of the most distinct aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird, such as the setting, one of the major characters in the novel, as well as one of the major events that takes place in the story. Firstly, Harper Lee was born and raised in Monroeville, Alabama, which provided the inspiration for the setting of the story, the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essentially, Tom knows that if he stands there while Bob Ewell walks in, he will be killed in a heartbeat and nothing will be done about it. In support of this racism, Atticus says, “…absence of any corroborative evidence, this man was indicted on a capital charge and is now on trial for his life” (Lee 270). The whole town of Maycomb knows that Tom Robinson never received a fair trial to begin with. Tom is sentenced to death before he even walked foot into the courtroom. The jury convicts him of rape with no substantial evidence to support the ruling.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism in the 1930’s was at its peak in its intensity, and in a courtroom, it was bound to affect the final verdict whether the accused was Black or white. Whites were favored and Blacks were usually the ones blamed for actions of white people, and this is what happened in both, Tom Robinson’s case in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and The Scottsboro Boys trials. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel meant to represent The Scottsboro Boys case in a way that young adults can easily understand. The judges and lawyers of both cases were similar because they all oversaw a case that they knew had very little chance of winning, and their alleged victims are comparable as well. Both trials took place in the 1930’s.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reverend Sykes, speaking to Jem during Tom Robinson’s trial, explains how the trial is not fair and that he should not to get his hopes up. Reverend Sykes explains, “I ain’t ever seen any jury decide in favor of a colored man over a white man…” (Lee 270). The Reverend has never seen the courts believe a black individual. The all-white jury is eager to convict African Americans, even if the facts show they are innocent.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Defending Tom

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Simply because we were licked a hundred before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (101) says Atticus Finch, the main character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man, accused of attacking a white woman. Set in Jim Crow Alabama, Atticus is making a decision many people in Maycomb do not understand- taking a stand for a black man. Even though Atticus knows he does not have a chance at winning Tom’s case, because of his character, it makes sense for him to defend Tom Robinson because, Atticus does what is right, he lives by the “Golden Rule”, and he wants to set a good example to Jem and Scout.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus, in contrast to many other characters in the novel, does not accept the institutionalized racism that is entrenched into Maycombian society. Instead, he fights racial prejudice because he views it as fundamentally flawed and stemming from a lack of empathy and understanding for those outside one’s social group. Furthermore, Atticus’ emotional investment in Tom Robinson’s case shows the personal level on which racism affects him. When discussing with Scout why he was defending Tom Robinson, Atticus explained, “… every lawyer gets a case at least once in his life that affects him personally. This one’s mine, I guess.”…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He proves that Bob Ewell was responsible for the crime. He gave it his best shot that he could but the jury was so caught up on Tom Robinson’s skin color. Atticus was not surprised by the conviction but was mad at how racism in Maycomb county can overrule the Justice System. In court he talks about how the jury would buy into the assumption that all blacks are evil and immoral. He then states that this assumption is false and that all men are created equal no matter what skin color.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author includes this theme to attempt to educate her readers that forming ideas about people, especially during a time of negative thinking towards a specific group of people, is not morally correct and people should make more of an effort to get to know someone before judgment. In a novel that attempts to lead people away from prejudgment of African American citizens, there are many cases in which African Americans are spoken negatively about without a reason. One of the main events that takes place in To Kill a Mockingbird is the trial between Tom Robinson, Mayella Ewell, and Bob Ewell. Mr. Ewell claimed to have seen Tom Robinson raping Mayella, Bob’s daughter, and decided to take the case to court. Before the trial, Tom was in a jail cell in the middle of the town when a lynch mob approached.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, racism plays a major role in the way that people interact with each other and live their daily lives in the segregated town of Maycomb. Tom Robinson, a black man who lives on the outskirts of town, is accused by Bob Ewell for presumably raping his daughter, Mayella Ewell. Consequently, Tom Robinson finds himself sent to court to reconcile the inexplicable incident he is accused of. Atticus, one of the most literate men found in Maycomb, is obligated to defend Tom Robinson on trial. “I’m simply defending a Negro-his name’s Tom Robinson” (100).…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tom Robinson, a black man in the novel, is accused of raping and beating a white woman, Mayella Ewell. In the trial, it is revealed through Atticus Finch’s questioning of witnesses that Tom Robinsons was innocent of the crime as he could not have physically raped Mayella Ewell. It is clear to everyone in the courtroom that Tom was innocent yet he was still convicted and found guilty by the jury. This shows that the jury, completely made up of white men, decided to convict a black man, not because they believe he had committed the crime, but because that is what they were taught should happen to a black man who was accused of committing a crime against a white person. Those adults were of the belief that all black men do terrible things and are beneath them.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays