Dogme And Emergent Language Theory Influence Classroom Practice?

Superior Essays
How could Dogme and Emergent Language theories influence classroom practice?

Dogme and Emergent Language theories both challenge the traditional teaching methods. A Dogme theory approaches teaching from a ‘materials light’ perspective, with very little to none of the classroom activities coming from a textbook or syllabus (Boyadzhieva, 2014, p. 783). The idea is to get the students’ to become autonomous learners and for them to come to the classroom with their own set of objectives. All tasks are interactional and collaboratively, thus making it crucial that all language used be authentic and meaningful, to cater for its communicative purpose. Emergent theories adopt the same communicative approach, that argue that in the real-world by using
…show more content…
18). Dogme teaching is strongly learner-focused, by building its input around the student’s growing and developing needs and abilities. Similarly, Emergent Language theories adopt the same bottom-up approach that argue that language learning is a process where language emerges through the use of conversation or speaking. It’s very different to the traditional view, as it places a minimal focus on the use of a textbook/workbook to acquire language. Thus, making language the way it is because of the way it has been used, therefore through the practical use of language, the leaners take notice of what is being said and an understanding …show more content…
Tasks in this approach are activities in which the primary focus is on meaning, there is some kind of information gap, where learners are required to use their own linguistic and non-linguistic resources, which will ultimately produce an outcome that displays the use of language (Richards, 2013, p. 17). Classroom activities are therefore constructed around the students’ need to use specific interactional strategies and may also require the use of specific types of language such as skills, grammar and vocabulary. Through this the students are producing language, even though it may not be right, the teacher can encourage the release of the language then help fill in the gaps. There is no pre-determined grammatical syllabus and the goals are to develop general language ability, rather than the ability to use language in specific contexts and for specific purposes (Boyadzhieva, 2014, p.

Related Documents

  • Brilliant Essays

    Ell Education Book Review

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Book Reviews: An Examination of ELL Assessment Stephen Davis, Emily Beaton, and John Fouberg UND Graduate School T&L 550 Assessment and Evaluation in ELL Education Dr. Vacek Throughout the readings in this course, one recurrent theme is the need for instructional supports for all students; this is especially salient for English language learners (ELLs). Central to this need to differentiate instruction tailored to each student’s needs is the capacity of instructors to augment instruction. To do so presupposes that teachers are cognizant of discrepancies in student learning within and across the instructional cycle—in short, teachers are immersed in a cyclical evaluation of student learning (Gottlieb, 2016, pp. 22-23).…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reviewing the video during week two, the first information that I would deliver to an expecting mother concerning language development, would be the amazing things that happens before birth that can affect the language development as well as the negative things. According to author Annie Paul Murphy, during the prenatal stages if the infant is exposed to certain environmental factors such as drugs, diseases, or alcohol and many more. These exposures can lead to complications in the brain development during pregnancy, therefore, this can delay the cognitive development in the infant as it grows. Cognitive development in infancy is dramatic as an infant learns how to explore through curiosity from his or her surrounding (Berger, 2016).…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SIOP Model

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 99 Ideas and Activities for Teaching English Learners with the SIOP Model, MaryEllen Vogt and Jana Echevarria offer research-based and verified techniques for putting together SIOP lessons. These ideas and activities are aimed at promoting differentiated instruction in the classroom and include new approaches to lesson planning and activities as well as numerous familiar, time-tested ideas that simply serve to remind teachers of the tools and methodologies they have at their disposal. While all of the ideas they present are useful for any classroom teacher, not just those who work with ELL students, and can be adopted or not based on students’ needs and teaching style, there is a key component that is essential for success no matter what:…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, these classes will have meaningful interactions for the students who need that extra help in either language. In addition, the second recommendation that I will implement is to provide a balanced approach to develop skills of academic literacy across content areas. These include, monitoring to ensure that the high school students are using these skills only to correct deviations from 'normal ' speech and to give speech a more 'polished ' appearance as Krashen states. Moreover, I will develop critical literacy with students engaging in questioning, discussions, evaluating, and writing about what they read. This will enhance their critical thinking and help them learn…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I think that when we encounter students in the classroom who English is an additional and developing language for, we tend to feel fear and a stage of “silence” in our own teaching approaches to meeting these students’ needs. Moreover, it can be incredibly discouraging as an educator when you feel ill-equipped to meet the needs of these students, or any student who is not up to the normative reading and writing levels of their same age peers. Yet, as Ruddell expertly points out, we should not develop an “they cannot” attitude towards these students and their ability to access our content. Rather, we have to seek ways to develop instruction that brings coherence of our content to our students. Reading the language portion of this chapter, I thought back to the SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol)…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.The importance of respecting each child’s culture and home languages? Children have a difficult time to transition from home to school because they must adapt to two sets of rules, values, expectations, and behaviors. (NAEYC, 1995). The families and teachers must respect and reinforce each other because you work together and will have the best benefits for the children.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spoken Language

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Noam Chomsky once said “Language is a process of free creation; its laws and principles are fixed, but the manner in which the principles of generation are used is free and infinitely varied.” (http://www.brainyquote.com). The number of different ways that language can be used in different contexts are also infinite and varied. This report will discuss spoken and written language in the contexts of the classroom, at home and in the workplace. General Differences There are many general differences between speaking and writing. Speech is learnt spontaneously by almost all humans in their first two years of life, leading nativists theorists like Chomsky, to believe humans are ‘hard-wired’ to acquire spoken language (Fellowes & Oakley, 2014).…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children in a classroom develop language as they develop other cognitive abilities by actively trying to make sense of what they hear, looking for patterns and making rules (Woolfolk, 2016). In an educational setting, teachers who look for aspects of language, such as repetitive language or expressive language in conversations, can also identify how the child can comprehend what was said by others and how they express language. Understanding language development is accomplished by a number of strategies for example, as an educator, identifying the complexity of ideas, conventions or rules being used by the student, why particular ideas are being communicated and knowledge about what is being communicated (Woolfolk, 2016). Once these complexities are identified and understoon, as an educator, you will then be able to facilitate language growth and development with your students.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many program models that facilitate the acquiring of the English Language for English Language Learners. Yet even though there are many of these instructional programs that help out ELLs, it is up to the educators to determine what the best kind of program works for that specific student. Alike different programs, there are also various types of teachers that aid these programs. For example, mainstream teachers or bilingual teachers. Each different type of teacher plays a different role in the way they help out students acquire the English language; however, they all are essential to ensure the student’s success.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During my observation of an ESL push-in classroom, I have come across with many pedagogical issues and concerns that were brought in the Methods of Teaching class. Such topics include the use of cooperative Learning, classroom setting, adapting lesson plan and differentiated instructions by incorporating visuals, hands-on activities, simulations of real life situations etc so that students can nurture their skills academically, linguistically, socially as well as emotionally. The purpose of this report is to focus solely on the two major components of teaching-learning environment, and the components are relatively described as the classroom environment and the participation of students in relation with what I have learned in this class. When I entered the classroom, the first thing fascinated me was that all the four word walls were well labeled in both the languages(English and Spanish) with appropriate pictures. The setting of the room was safely configured, and convenient as well as appealing to the kids.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Becher (2011) thinks the ELLs have two misconceptions. Firstly, most learners want to improve English a lot through talk with native speakers or their peers. Secondly is a large number of ELLs pay more attention to speaking English, but it is just the opposite. They do not care about the development of academic English. The author, Becher (2011) hopes to differentiate instruction can correct their misconceptions, at the same time, to build their own English language skills.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing about subject area content material. This level of language learning is essential for students to succeed in school. Students need time and support to become proficient in academic areas. For teachers we need to know it is possible for linguistics handle the BICS but not well for the CALP. 3.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reflective summary Language learning and teaching course is a necessary course for everyone interested in the field of teaching English as a second language. This course provided me with theories and explanations in how human acquired the first and second language and what factors can affect their ability to acquire the language. There are three theories that have been described first language acquisition. Behaviorist approach insists that language behavior is a production of correct response to a particular stimulus. Functional approach focused on the social interaction while the nativist theory insists that we are born with the inner ability to understand and developed language.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Communicative Competence: The principle goal of CLT is to develop learners’ communicative competence in the second language through communication and interaction with others (Brown, 2002)the role of grammar ص40 ريتشارد اند او مدري مين The notion of communicative competence was first mentioned by Hymes. He invented this term to compare between a communicative view of language and Chomsky's theory of competence. Chomsky(1965) mentioned that the main concern of the linguistic theory is to define the main principles which enable speakers to formulate a good and correct sentence.…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Let's Talk Proposal

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I am an English teacher and I will be a teacher for he first time in a high school. I will teach for 9th grade. My second language learners are deprived of speaking and listening skills. In their previous English classrooms, they were extensively exposed to grammar rules and their reading skills were less focused. The focus was on form and accuracy rather than meaning in their second language.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays