How Are Eyewitness Testimonies Unreliable

Decent Essays
In contrast, eyewitness testimonies can be unreliable. It is a process of recollecting memories, can contain biases, and the emotional state of the witness can affect their credibility. Individuals who become eyewitnesses have to recall their memories and unfortunately, memories can change over time. There is no guarantee that the witness will accurately remember the details. According to Loftus and Kelcham (1991), “every time we recall an event, we must reconstruct the memory, and with each recollection the memory can be changed”. Not to mention, memories can be distorted which can result for an individual to mistake a belief into a reality. The brain can become stressed with the pieces of information that it absorbs and ventures to fill in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Eyewitness Testimonies

    • 2441 Words
    • 10 Pages

    AFRICAN AMERICANS WRONGLY CONVICTED 3 Why Are African Americans More Likely to Be Wrongly Convicted in the United States? Introduction Imagine, you are just minding your business walking down a street and an officer stop you to bring you to the station to question you. The next thing you know you are being charged for a crime you didn’t commit.…

    • 2441 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, memory schemas can affect eyewitness testimony. For example, as stated in Matlin’s Cognition (2012), past view point or schemas can affect present day perceptions. If an eyewitness consciously or unconsciously believes that a certain group of individual are more violent or are more likely to commit crimes than that schema can cloud their perception of the crime they witnessed. Cognitive psychology has extensive research on why eyewitness testimony is unreliable. Holloway’s argument could have been stronger if she incorporated some findings on eyewitness testimony by cognitive psychologists.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine your life was held in some else's hands. Them having the ability to throw it away in a cell, or let it be free and grow. You sitting across the room, knowing you did nothing wrong. How confident would you be they would make the right choice. Seventy percent of them would make the wrong choice.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How reliable is eyewitness testimony Eyewitness testimony is a term used in the legal system to give an account of a criminal incident that has occurred. Mistaken eyewitness identification is responsible for many wrongful convictions. Eyewitness testimony has influenced jury decisions and served as compelling evidence. Eyewitness testimony has also validated evidence and gave a picture of the actual incident. The only problem with eyewitness testimony is that it is not credible.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Thin Blue Line

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Instead, the witness must reconstruct the event from memory, which allows the possibility of inaccuracy, even without law enforcement involvement. Despite evidence of flawed traditional eyewitness identifications, eyewitnesses are still used regularly for law enforcement as thousands of suspects are targeted each year based on eyewitness reports. As the U.S. Supreme Court has noted, "There is almost nothing more convincing than a live human being who takes the stand, points a finger at the defendant and says, 'That's the…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When crimes occur, police and investigative officers rely on eyewitness from people that were close to the crime scene. Eyewitnesses then rely on their memories of what occurred during the crime. An eyewitness recalls the event they might give the wrong information and details of what happened because our memories are not perfect and the identifications that eyewitness make can be fallible. Eye witness is important to investigators because they can identify suspects and provide crucial information that is not seen by everyone, but their testimonies can have significant consequences to people. An example of this would be the wrong conviction of Francisco Carrillo.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitness identification relies upon the eyewitness memory and the ability for him or her to retain that information and reporting it straight to the police. Memory is considered as evidence because information is being gathered and encoded in memory. Over time the storage holds in the encoded information in the brain until retrieval occurs so the brain can have access to the information. Although memory is not accurate, errors can occur throughout the process of encoding, storage, or retrieval. Even images and sound can deteriorate over time, which makes it hard to recall them back.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She has assisted the judicial system in learning all about all of the flaws in eye-witness testimony. Her work has become very important in recducing chances of people being falsely accused of something they did not do. Loftus believes that people can develop a false memory; yet many other psychologists disagree with her. They believe that people have trouble retrieving their memories and that is why there is difficulties. These differences have resulted in many different studies being created.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Eyewitness testimony has been discussed to be one of the most arguable sources to be used in the jury system, especially in its reliability. The podcast series “Serial” presented by Sarah Koenig, has illustrated a crime case back in 1999, which is still a mystery until now, contained many perceptions indicating the reliability of memory in eyewitness testimony. The suspect of the crime is Adnan Syed, a seventeen-year-old high school student who is also the victim’s ex-boyfriend. There were many secondary pieces of evidence such as the cell phone records, the story between Adnan and the victim, Hae Min Lee, and so on that have proved him to be the true culprit. Additionally, the evidence that most of the jurors rely on, which is also the evidence that pushes Adnan into jail is…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The accuracy of their testimony is sometimes called into question, especially if a witness says they saw the…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The constructive nature of memory is one of the reasons for the unreliability of eyewitness testimonies. The human brain does not record all the things that people see around them. Instead, the brain collects different pieces of information that are relevant to the situation. Consequently, eyewitness accounts may be flawed because as the brain attempts to reconstruct different bits of information, it might omit vital details (OpenStax College, 2016). The scenario is better understood when comparing human recollection to playing a video recording.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After watching How reliable is your memory? by Elizabeth Loftus, I believe that to a great extent, memory is not a reliable source of knowledge because it can be distorted, contaminated, and even falsely imagined. Memory decay, distorted memory, hindsight bias, consistency bias, the availability heuristic bias and suggestibility- are all problems that beset our reliance on memory. “I was there. I saw it.”…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two major issues in long-term memory for children are increased suggestibility and errors in source monitoring. This means that they can take false information into their brain and keep that as an actual memory and they can have problems remembering the source of where they learned a piece of information. More and more studies have been conducted investigating the validity of children’s eyewitness testimony and strategies for improving their accuracy. Several studies have been conducted on the long-term memory effects of eye closure on children’s eyewitness testimony. Children can be informative witnesses, but the quality of information they provide is influenced by factors such as the kind of retrieval mechanisms engaged and the quality of communication between the child witness and the adult interviewer.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eyewitnesses are humans, who are bound to make mistakes, and are prone to the misinformation effect. The old man had heard the young man threatened his father to kill him and the woman had witnessed the young…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether by perjury or eyewitness/victim error (Project, 2016). The criminal justice put more than necessary faith in eyewitness testimony. An eyewitness testimony is not a reliable source for the simple fact that only after innocence is proven is it made clear that eyewitness testimony was flawed. Many factors that can lead to eyewitness misidentification include but not limited to the witness lying and PTSD. It is not possible to know the number of wrongful convictions by mistaken identity, because many who are mistakenly identified will never have a chance to prove their innocence (Project, 2016)…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays