Operation Eagle Claw

Superior Essays
By December 4, 1979, the US had already frozen Iran’s assets, oil imports were stopped and diplomatic relations were ceased, now the United Nations (UN) Security Council would pass a resolution calling for Iran to release the hostages. The sentiment, at least in the western world, was growing, during the weeks before Christmas of 1979, over the plight of the American hostages, the media which was already giving daily reports on the government’s release attempts, hostage updates or the effects on the families of the hostages was now playing on the emotional stat of America by televising reports of children sending the hostages Christmas cards and of President Carter suspending the lighting of the national Christmas tree (Skow, 1981). These insights …show more content…
In prelude to the plan for rescue the US sever diplomatic communication and applies an economic embargo against Iran. On April 24, 1980 President Carter authorized Operation Eagle Claw to rescue the hostages and end the oval crisis. This order to use force, after earlier crisis statements not to use force by Carter, was a result of pressure from the American public, media and the upcoming political election would drive Carter decision which at the base was a remedy the responsibility he felt over the decision sparking the crisis. The operation would result in complete failure due to technical difficulties that resulted in loss of needed equipment and personnel, the failure was highlighted even more by the fact that upon orders to abandon the operation, the loss of two aircraft to impact and explosion and the loss of 8 service men resulted in the embarrassment of the US Administration and its military to be seen by worldwide observers as blundering and inept. The perception of US military power and prestige would be long damaged. The impact from the failure upon the public would be an unfulfilled anticipation for the end of the crisis and a loss of confidence in the US government to help its …show more content…
On July 11th, as evidence in the declining health of the hostages, one hostage is released due to illness, leaving 52 remaining hostages. The crisis and political standoff will continue and see the passing of the former Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was be treated for his cancer in Cairo, Egypt, he dies on July 27, 1980. Time continues to pass and the crisis weighs heavy on all those involved; the hostage takers who did not anticipate the length of the undertaking they were still in the middle of, the hostages who saw little action from their government and feared that their captors were also tired of the situation and would soon move on with the hostage’s death as a result, the American public who were hostage to the events and the overall empathy for their fellow captive Americans and the Carter Administration which had not found resolution to the impossible events under his leadership. On September 12, 1980 Khomeini, with the passing of the Shah and loss executing him in front of the Islamic people, sets new terms for the hostages ' return to the US, including the release of the Mohammad Reza’s wealth and the release of Iranian assets. The administration would continue to resist the demands from those believed to have broken long standing international immunity laws, but in doing so Carter would sear the perception of

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