Horace Mann And Bronson Alcott's Theory Of Education

Superior Essays
In the eighteenth century, education became a main priority of the American Federal Government. After the Northwest Land Ordinance of 1787, each town was required to establish a public school for children. Later, in 1852, the Federal Government passed a law mandating all children to attend primary school. Although these events made it possible for many more to attend school, the of education during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was not sufficient. This issue was recognized by Horace Mann and Bronson Alcott who worked to improve education. Horace Mann and Bronson Alcott’s theories paved the way for an improved education system in the 20th century by focusing on training teachers and altering normal teaching methods.
In the 19th century,
…show more content…
He was born into a poor farming family and received a limited education, learning for about 3 months a year. Educated in a one room schoolhouse, Mann did not have the most adequate education as a child. However, he believed that education was extremely important, therefore he strongly dedicated himself to academics. He was focused on mastering the information taught to him with the hopes of eventually receiving a higher education. After much hard work and commitment, Mann was accepted to Brown University and entered the school as a sophomore. He studied law and began to become more interested in the idea of social …show more content…
McGuffey was a teacher and preacher in the early 1800’s. His family had heavy opinions on education and viewed it as something extremely important. One of McGuffey’s passions was education people and expandings people 's minds. He began teaching at the age of 14, starting off with a class of about 48 students. He worked 11 hours a day, 6 days a week in several different schools. Between jobs, McGuffey studied at the Old Stone Academy in Darlington, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Washington College in 1826. During his time as a professor at Oxford University, McGuffey was asked to compile a series of books for younger students. He wrote the first two books within a year, receiving $1,000. McGuffey wrote the first four books, however the fifth and sixth were written by his brother, Alexander in the 1840’s. The McGuffey Readers contained many stories, poems, essays and speeches, along with the works of great writers including John Milton, Daniel Webster and Lord Byron.These books taught students the importance of morality and patriotism, as well as reading and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many of the more basic aspects of the school systems that educational pioneers Thomas Jefferson and Horace Mann created still exist today: like the requirement by law to attend school and the importance of educating both males and females. However, both Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson have also had important influences on parts of educational system that may not be completely obvious, but that have transcended time and are still in place today. Whether the results of the decisions made by these men were intentional or actually unintended consequences, their legacies are still prominent.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Douglass and Newman Ancient Judea was the time period when the compulsory education was created. Compulsory education ideology is that every child from a region should be provided with public education. In 1857, a compulsory education law was passed in the state of Massachusetts that created a precedent to actually change the education system in the United States. Education has been viewed through different lenses, such as Frederick Douglass and John Henry Newman who approach education as a need for individuals, but they both have separate mindsets on its purpose.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the year 1870, all states had tax-subsidized elementary schools. The US population had one of the highest literacy rates in the world at the time. Private academies also flourished in the towns across the country, but rural areas had few schools before the 1880s. In 1821, Boston started the first public high school in the United States.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Efforts To Reform Dbq

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The greatest efforts to reform American society were taken during the antebellum years. The antebellum years took place in the four decades before the Civil War. During these years, Americans tried to resolve their social problems. They established public schools, promoted women’s rights, battled poverty, and worked to improve many other issues in the country, Abolitionism, the attempt to end slavery, became one of the biggest reform movements because Americans wanted to right wrongs and get rid of evils. Americans had sources of motivation that inspired them to push for these reforms.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How has your experiences in education shaped you? When you are at school you not only learn what is being taught, but you learn about yourself. You start to understand what it is important to you and who you are. In this essay I will be discussing my educational experiences growing up, Sherman Alexie’s experiences in “Indian Education”, and how they are similar and different. ¨Knowledge is power¨ Sir Francis Bacon.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During hard times, when schools in America were racist against other minorities, Malcom X and Alexie had difficulties in school because of their skin color. They were not educated and did not have the any knowledge about their culture and their history because their schools would only focus on Caucasian history. However, they became educated people by teaching themselves. Malcolm X, the author of “learning to read”, had attended to school, yet he did not receive the knowledge he wanted. When he was in prison, he became educated because “Prison enabled me to study far more intensively” (266).…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As education is something we take for granted today, the idea that education up until recently, has been considered a luxury – available only to those able and willing to afford it, is surreal to us. As the demand for necessary universal education increased, opinions on schooling have shifted. In Horace Mann 's report for the Massachusetts Board of Education in 1848, he places confidence in the ability of education to be able to give people of all backgrounds an equal opportunity for success. He describes education as “the great equalizer of the conditions of men, – the balance-wheel of the social machinery”. Mann idealizes education as a force that will erase all class divides between people and provide them a sense of individualism.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In New England and Pennsylvania people set up many schools so kids could learn to read and write. Meanwhile the puritans in massachusetts passed a public education law which stated that each community with 50 or more homes it was a requirement to have a school. By 1750 85% of men in the colonies could read, as well as 50% of women could read. This influenced nowadays because something still very valued in the United States is education. Right now only 14% of the population can’t read, which yes is a big number but it is much less than in 1870 when 20% of the population was illiterate.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “They had hoped to replace current methods – characterized by teacher led “telling” and student recitation – with curriculum packages that used “discovery” ”inquiry,” and inductive reasoning as methods of learning; the rationale was that students would find the field more interesting and would retain longer what they learned if they “figured out,” through carefully designed exercises or experiments (Ravich 324.” This method is utilized today in America’s school systems. She goes on to argue the point that the U.S. Commissioner in Education is quoted as saying that “more time, talent, and money than ever before in history have been invested in pushing educational knowledge, and in the next decades we may expect more significant developments (Ravich 324). This is concrete evidence the government was fully engaged in bettering our school system. Finally she explains the loss of motivation to continue funding America’s education because of racial inequality by her statement “No matter how well or how badly schools taught reading or writing or history, poor black children still lived in slums, black unemployment was still double the white rate, and black poverty remained high.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essayist, poet, and lecturer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, scrutinizes the educational system of the nineteenth century in his essay “Education”. Emerson’s purpose is to exploit the faults within the methods of teaching that were practiced and persuade educators to shift to the natural method. He adopts an academic, yet passionate tone in order to inspire teachers and parents to make the changes necessary to properly prepare students for the future. Emerson opens his essay by expressing that the key to proper education is respecting the pupil and applying the natural method.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson were both influential people in the making of today’s American education system. Both Horace Mann and Thomas Jefferson based their ideas of public education on the Prussian education system. This was the first public education system in the world and was used to develop America’s own system. Mann’s ideas were heavily influenced by the Prussian school model. While Jefferson’s ideas were infused with his own beliefs and the economic state of the country.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Only a chapter in a book by Richard Hoggart…” (Rodriguez 354). Ironically, he found the answers he was looking for in books; more specifically a book that contained a chapter that clearly describe him and his education in the “scholarship boy”. The education he worked so hard for both negatively and positively impacted him; “His need to think so much and so abstractly about his parents and their relationships was in itself an indication of his long education” and “The ability to consider experience so abstractly allowed him to shape into desire what would otherwise have remained indefinite, meaningless longing in the British Museum” (355). To Rodriguez, the isolation and loneliness he felt during his long academic journey was a necessary step to reach the “end of education” (Rodriguez…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common School Movement

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The idea whether or not this notion of free common schools was of advantage or disadvantage to citizens depended greatly on the region in which they resided. Northern and Midwest regions favored this movement because it offered an equal opportunity for education that would also minimize the separation between different classes and races. This divide in classes was especially prominent within the southern regions, which adds to the fact that common schools there were rarely seen during the nineteenth century. It is important to note that the Common School movement made by Horace man was a powerful step towards revolutionizing education as a catalyst for the creation of successful intelligent children within our…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brownson’s Assessment Horace Mann gained support for his educational reform during the 19th century, yet there was some opposition to his proposals. Orestes Brownson constructed the best appeal to his reforms with several well-grounded concerns. Brownson reveals Mann’s undermining of the democratic and meritocracy society through the education of students and their educators, the extension of politics into education, and using education as a means of mass control. Mann’s ideas for the educational system reform in America for its students were swiftly followed by his call for reform on how the educators were to teach. There are several references to the Prussian educational system at that time.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Common School Movement Shardul Mahida Temple University The Common School Movement From the earliest days of American settlement, education has been a concern. The common school movement is the turning point during the eighteenth century in the United States which changed everything about education. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the moment and how it has impacted the education in America. Three distinctive features of the common school movement: All children attended the same school and were taught the same political and social ideology; the government used the common schools as instruments to government policy; states created agencies to control local schools.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics