Hoover's Programs During The Great Depression

Improved Essays
There were many programs created during the Great Depression. All of the new programs were created in hopes of boosting the economy out of the depression - some of these programs worked and some failed miserably. President Hoover believed that we needed to rebuild the economy to be back from the depression. He created the Agricultural Marketing Act in 1929. This act provided loans to farmers and to businessmen to prevent bankruptcy. President Hoover was an active supporter of “rugged individualism.” Hoover also created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. This limited the amount of direct relief that was offered to citizens from the government. On the other hand, Roosevelt knew there were changes that needed to be made and he was willing to come into office and make those changes immediately. …show more content…
The New Deal was created to “reform society” and get the United States back to where it was before the Great Depression. The New Deal was split into two sections, the First New Deal and the Second New Deal. The First New Deal included the First 100 Days. The First 100 Days was focused on the main goal of providing relief to Americans. During the First 100 Days Roosevelt established a Bank Holiday which closed the banks until they could come back stronger than before the depression. There were many more changes made by Roosevelt in the First New Deal including, the Federal Emergency Relief Act and the National Industrial Recovery

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Since Hoover believed that the government should only have a limited role, he was against allowing the federal government to intervene because he thought it was a threat to capitalism and individualism. He believed that aid programs should be handled on the local government levels and even vetoed several bills that would have provided direct relief to struggling Americans. Families that lost their homes because they were unable to pay mortgages gathered in shanty towns referred to as Hoovervilles, named after President Hoover who many people blamed for the Great Depression (Library of Congress). During the 1932 presidential election, he was defeated by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who promised economic reforms and relief programs referred to as the New Deal (history…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt was elected President in 1932. He campaigned on offers of a new approach to solve problems of the Depression known as the New Deal. Roosevelt was different to Hoover as he believed the Government should use their power to create a fairer society, he spoke of this openly with the population “Our greatest Primary task is to put people to work. This problem can be solved in part by the government creating jobs and treating the task as we would treat the emergency of war”. He promoted the ideals Relief, Recovery and Reform to help the unemployed, rebuild the economy and create a fairer and more just society.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Franklin Roosevelt influenced the United States more so than any other president. He attempted to heal the nation by establishing reform programs, and he set up agencies to reduce debt and unemployment during the Great depression. Despite his stalling of economic growth during the great depression, Roosevelt benefited the nation with his reform policies and leadership during World War II. He guided the country through the most difficult of times and help the economy as well as foreign affairs in the opinion of most. Upon his election, the United States tasked him with a recovering the economy during the Great Depression.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    FDR and Herbert had very few similarities. They both had a plan to take on the Great Depression and other reforms to save America, but their approaches are what set them apart. Hoover was for American individualism, and counted abundantly on the citizens to help one another to get through the Great Depression. He took an approach that was considered weak for most and had a lot of faith in the people. Hoover went to encourage businesses and organizations to change for the benefit for the citizens.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Franklin Roosevelt and President Herbert Hoover were more different than they were similar. They both tried to stop the Great Depression. They also were looking for new ways to make America a better social and economic country. Nonetheless, President Herbert Hoover's popularity was falling as voters felt and he was unable to reverse the economic collapse or deal with prohibition. His policies during his presidency were ineffective causing unemployment reaching as high as 25-30%.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Roosevelt had been elected as soon as the US had got into The Great Depression, but Roosevelt knew what he was going to have to do in order to get America back to how it was before Hoover, or maybe even better. Before Roosevelt was even elected he had plans…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America faced a deluge of economic issues. Both Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delano Roosevelt had different methods of trying to solve the problem, however, their efforts had different results…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Franklin D. Roosevelt had a variety of good ideas such as the Civilian Conservation Corps which gave many Americans jobs just to help save the environment, overall his support through the Great Depression was well and good however his “New Deal” did not end the Great Depression. The New Deal failed to fix the economy and get the people of the U.S out of the Great Depression.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Next, Hoover introduced voluntary cooperation, which was individuals helping themselves with churches or charities. Hoover would soon be overwhelmed with the economic depression and his economic plans would not aid during his term. In 1928, America’s economy was still prosperous, but his wait and see approach was not a strong enough approach to overcome the depression. FDR, also known as Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was elected in 1932, the early period of the Great Depression.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the year 1933, the United States of America had already blundered through more than three years of the great depression. Factual evidence clearly illustrates the failure of the great depression, “More than 11,000 of 24,000 banks had failed, destroying the savings of depositors. Millions of people were out of work and seeking jobs” (Nation Archives). Additionally, many were working at jobs that barely provided an adequate wage to live off of. The value of the American dollar doped and had no resurrection in sight.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Deal encompassed innovative programs designed to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression and its devastating impacts on millions of Americans. It started with President Franklin Roosevelt’s first one hundred days in office. The…

    • 2153 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main difference between Hoover and Roosevelt’s method was that Roosevelt used federal funds and federal authority to design multiple of programs that would make the economy better, and would end the great depression. In the first 100 days of getting into office he sent many bills to congress, to cause an immediate fix on the situation. Roosevelt gave jobs to those that were unemployed, brought back the economy back to normal, and also created long term programs that improved the economy gradually. On the other hand, Hoover did not really take advantage of federal power; instead he encouraged volunteerism. He wanted citizens to help fix the economy.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During Herbert Hoover's presidency, the Depression was fueled by the administration's hesitance to increase government spending. However, by financing many individual groups and agencies, the Roosevelt administration was able to get more money out for public use. The administration used strategies like giving out the social security checks mentioned in Document E to help redistribute much of the wealth in America to the working class. This was an important step in changing the government from a passive bystander to an active assistant that was working to help eliminate the problems of the Great Depression. This change, brought about by Roosevelt's New Deal, was vital in asserting Roosevelt's abilities to disable the Depression and is a good example of the effectiveness of Roosevelt's…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Relief, recovery, and reform of the economy were the main reasons the New Deals were created The First New Deal was a top-down plan, like Progressivism, that Roosevelt made involving the banks and businesses. His plan was to sit them down and agree upon prices. This received mixed results and while part of it helped the depression was still a major issue that needed to be solved quickly. The Second New…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roosevelt restored the nation 's hope by immediately taking action. To start off, Roosevelt began explaining the idea behind ‘The New Deal,” through the radio. The New Deal consisted of the three R’s: relief, recovery, and reform. Relief would help Americans with food, money, and shelter. In other words, the New Deal would first have offered immediate relief, then help the economy by creating programs that will create jobs, and lastly conduct changes in the nation’s system to avoid a tragedy like the stock market crash from reciting (“The Great…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays