Homeric Vision Of Fate

Improved Essays
No one can disrupt the work of destiny, the forces that influence our lives occur for reasons beyond our understanding. The death of Sarpedon exemplifies that not even divine deliberation from the god of all gods; Zeus can save his own son from a fatal destiny. This occurrence reveals an imperative aspect of the Homeric vision of fate. No one is safe, not even the gods can play favorites.
In chapter 16 of the Iliad Patrodus annihilates every Trojan to meet him in combat, Zeus’s mortal son Sarpedon is perhaps the most significant figure to crosses paths with the vicious and great Patrodus. As Zeus watched the Trojan War from the peaks of mount Ida, he is overcome with the urge to deliver his son from death, and return him to his home land of
…show more content…
The death of Sarpedon exemplifies how the gods struggle with the causes and consequences of their actions. Zeus rules as king of all gods on Mount Olympus, as the Alfa father, he is chief, and all other gods look up to him with admiration and respect. As Walter Burkert proclaims in his novel, Greek Religion, “Even the gods who are not his natural children addressed him as father, and all the gods rise in his presence.” This exemplifies the kind of influence and authority he had over the Greeks. Every move he makes is watched, and as a role model he must adhere to certain codes of conduct out of respect for his …show more content…
Hera intervenes between Zeus and his emotional urges “…But none of the deathless gods will ever praise you” (16. 527). “I urge you- if you send Sarpedon home, living still, beware! Then surely some other god will want to sweep his own son clear of the heavy fighting too” (16. 528-531). Hera’s words emphasize the fact that destiny must be inline with ones actions before interference to occur, or chaos should arise, igniting “lethal anger” within the other gods. Although Zeus has the ability to save Sarpedon, his choices are limited, the respect of the other gods comes first as it is his utmost duty to his

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The human issue with mortality is one that every culture must address, but they do so in a huge variety of ways. Some cultures celebrate death, some fear it, and many mourn it. The people of ancient Greece epitomized most Western views on death and commemoration, and so we can still sympathize with their views and motivations today. Analysing Homeric poetry gives us a window to how the people of classical Greece coped with both the loss of a loved one and the impossible question of death. The Greek thoughts on these issues are clearly evident in lines one through thirty-three in book nineteen of The Iliad, where Achilles is reacting to the death of his close friend Patroclus.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zeus B. Zeus is thinking to himself after Patroclus’ death, asking himself why he gave immortal horses to a mortal master. C. Zeus is thinking to himself that out of every living thing on Earth, men are the most anguished. D. In this passage we see the way the human condition is viewed by Homeric gods. Humans in The Iliad were merely playthings for the gods.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey, Fate and Free Will involves with Odysseus, Poseidon and being in the Underworld. Odysseus revealing his name to the Cyclops: “Cyclops, if anyone, any mortal man, Asks you how you got your eye put out, Tell him that Odysseus the marauder did it, Son of Laertes, whose home is on Ithaca” (9.500-504). Odysseus having trouble in the sea: “It came down just being our dark-hulled ship, / Barely missing the end of the rubber” (9.536-537). As a result, For Odysseus to disclose his name and stab the Cyclops eye his fate is for him to suffer in the sea. Next, Zeus is willing to help Odysseus get home by convincing Poseidon: “Let’s all put our heads together and find a way / To bring Odysseus home.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey their are many themes that make the story what it is. They teach us lessons and help grab our attention to want to read every word until there aren't any left. Some of those themes are, fate, the gods, free will, piety, customs, justice, cunning, disguise, and self restraint. Memory, grief, glory, honor, and homecoming. In my opinion every one of those themes are important but the one theme that ties everything together, and is the most important is homecoming, because if it weren't for Odysseys urge to make it home to Penelope and Ithaca then we wouldn't even have a story.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zeus Vs Mortals

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Zeus, the king of gods, believes that the mortal’s conflicts should be left to chance and without the god’s intervention. However Thetis, mother of Achilles, calls in a favor from Zeus to help Achilles revenge on Agamemnon. In the beginning Zeus favors the Trojans by helping them destroy the Greek fleet before helping the Greeks for the rest of the war. Just like mortals, gods have conflicts of their own. For example, Hera and Athena disagree with Zeus’s decision to help the Trojans in the war.…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In The Odyssey

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. The Gods in this play are not much different from the Odyssey, as they are feared by the Chorus and everyone else. But the Gods are very much respected. Since they have power and can punish people. Just like Artemis asked Agamemnon to sacrifice his daughter before he can sail to Troy. Zeus is still praised as the king of the gods.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Revenge In Iliad

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The vengeance and justice in this poem are different from the modern ones, as they are fictional and they depend on the will of the gods and kings, who are similar to ordinary people with their own sins, desires, ambitions, envy, and lust. There is not anything that could bring joy to the gods or people apart from the sufferings of one another. First of all, it is necessary to understand the major force that is respected by men in the poem – strength and power. The physical strength makes a great warrior who could conquer the countries, kill foreigners and protect the country from intruders. Achilles is one of the most famous warriors in the poem and he is believed to be invincible.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greeks believed that ones fate was predetermined and that it could not be avoided, one can only be judged for how they acted on the way towards meeting their fate. The concept of individuals meeting their fate is extremely prevalent in the great epic The Odyssey. This epic is one in which human lives are continuously manipulated by the gods, the one thing that the gods cannot do though is alter the individuals fate. In The Odyssey, fate governs the relationship between the central character Odysseus and the goddess of wisdom Athena. Though Athena cannot alter Odysseus’ fate her actions helps make his fate come to fruition.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Glory In Homer's Odyssey

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In this essay, I will argue that the Odyssey is in agreement with Achilles’ criticism of the idolization of early death in the name of glory, who asserts to Odysseus that life is better than death under all circumstances. This is displayed as Odysseus realizes chasing glory will inevitably end in his demise, preventing him from returning to Ithaca and regaining control of his oikos. This will be proven through Odysseus’ encounter with Polyphemus, his conversation with Achilles in the underworld, and his transition of character from the beginning to end of his voyage. Early on in Odysseus’ journey back home, his greed for glory and honor proves to be a handicap which puts both him and his men in deadly danger. This becomes explicitly clear in…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates has been seen as a hero known for seeking the truth who sacrificed his life for philosophy. Socrates, a philosopher, was executed by his community for standing alone against his community and daring to question the sacred beliefs that existed. Although Socrates was seen as a hero for some, there were many who saw Socrates as a dangerous figures. Aristophanes’ Clouds, portrays Socrates as a threat to the political community for undermining the laws that govern the community. Aristophanes’ Clouds presents a conservative yet comedic mocking of what goes against the community in attempt to protect it.…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around the world, artists use nature and the world around them to create beautiful pieces of art like paintings and pictures. These painters mimic the details they see in the world around them, then they manipulate them to make them more beautiful, perfect, and fitting than they ever were. Similarly, Homer used the Trojan war to make The Iliad. Around 800 B.C., Homer wrote The Iliad. The Iliad contains distinct details that show that some outside inspiration was used.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate And Fate In Oedipus

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I. Before his birth, Oedipus was assigned to a miserable life, but his stubborn attempt to fix his destiny led to his life becoming all the worse; his exile was not destined by fate but was a product of his own actions. A. The fact that Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father cannot be blamed on him because his fate was set before he was born. 1. Tiresias tells Oedipus that the prophecy made when he was born has come true and that he will “be detected in his very heart of home: his children’s father and their brother, son and husband to his mother, bed-rival to his father and assassin” (230).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here we see an Achilles who is torn between his fear of death and his desire for glory. Despite his thirst for fighting, Homer shows us a small glimpses of Achilles’ humanity through this scene in the Iliad. His emotions grow as we see that Patroclus’ death weighs on Achilles and he feels pain like he’s never experienced. He even blames himself for his friend’s death saying, “my dearest friend of all. I loved him, and I killed him.”…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s The Iliad, Achilles portrays the concept of a devastating hero. Throughout many of his experiences in the Trojan War, his heroic qualities are shown through his actions. Similar to Achilles, in Plato’s The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates shows plenty of heroic characteristics. Through his trial and unfortunate death, Socrates expresses that his commitment to his society is genuine and real.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays