Ghettos were one of the first steps in the Holocaust. They were a way of separating the Jewish peoples from the rest of the population (see Fig. 1). They were closed off, sometimes pushing as many as 400,000 people in as small as a 1.3 square mile area (Warsaw Ghetto). Most Ghettos were temporary, lasting a few days or weeks, while others lasted years. Most people died of starvation or disease, were shot in firing …show more content…
2). Most people imprisoned were German Communists, Socialists, Social Democrats, Gypsies, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, and Jews. The Nazis also made a "death through work" policy, where some groups of prisoners were literally worked to death. For example, at the Mauthausen concentration camp, emaciated prisoners were forced to run up 186 steps out of a stone quarry while carrying heavy boulders (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). The Nazis built extermination camps, to help with the Final Solution, or getting rid of, of the Jews, where the German SS and police murdered nearly 2,700,000 Jews in the killing centers with poison gas or by shooting. Mostly only Jews were gassed, while other groups were shot, starved (see Fig. 3), or worked to