Holden Caulfield And Ptsd In Holden's Catcher In The Rye

Improved Essays
In the novel Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield often pushes people away and gets upset over unusual things. He sometimes gets angry, upset or depressed at for abnormal reasons. Many people push him away in return to his uncommon behaviors. They blame Holden for just being rude but that is not the case. Even though Holden comes off as moody teenager, his post-traumatic stress disorder makes him have abnormal reactions to many situations and people. PTSD can be developed a few months after a traumatic event. Normal reactions to a traumatic event, such as death, can include feeling upset, scared, and disconnected. However, people who cannot get rid of these feelings have developed PTSD (“Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)” Helpguide.org). …show more content…
After Allie dies and Holden develops his PTSD, he is constantly depressed by the loss of his brother. “I felt so depressed, you can’t imagine. What I did, I started talking, sort of out loud, to Allie. I do that sometimes when I get very depressed” (Salinger 110). When he references Allie this is a direct sign of his struggle to deal with his death. Holden’s depression is very common for someone who has developed PTSD. It often causes people to not be able to experience happiness and positivity. It may also cause a the person to lose interest in things that they once enjoyed. (“Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)” mayoclinic.org). “Almost every time somebody gives me a present, it ends up making me sad” (Salinger 58). Normally, presents make people feel very happy but, due to Holden’s PTSD, it makes him depressed. Holden associates presents with memories of Allie so it makes him feel sad whenever he gets a present. PTSD can also cause “ flashbacks”, “sense of limited future” and “feelings of mistrust” (“Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)” Helpguide.org). Holden recalls Allie’s death and thinks back frequently (Salinger 104). After Allie died, Holden becomes depressed and loses some hope. “I never seemed to have anything that if I lost I’d care too much about” (Salinger 104). Holden says this after reflecting upon Allie’s death. His PTSD is the reason for these thoughts. Holden’s …show more content…
In the end, he returns home and is sent to a mental institution to get help. When Holden is talking to the psychoanalyst, he refers to what he felt as “madman stuff” (Salinger 1). By referring to himself as a “madman” this shows that Holden knew something was wrong and unusual. The feelings he is implying to are his depression and other symptoms caused by his PTSD. Finding a therapist to talk to and help is one of the most effective ways to get over a PTSD (“Treatment of PTSD”). Eventually, Holden talks with a therapist at the mental institution. He tells him about the “madman stuff” he experienced in New York (Salinger 234). He struggles throughout his journey and many of these struggles are the result of PTSD. Dealing with the past can be hard and especially difficult with PTSD (“Treatment of PTSD”). Through therapy, Holden is able to partly get over his PTSD. Holden mentions he is going back to school next fall. This shows that Holden has gotten over his PTSD enough to go back to school and start building relationships again. He starts to miss his old friends like Ackley and Stradlater (Salinger 234). Although, Holden suffered through the unusual effect of PTSD, he was able to get

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Holden himself feels helpless and inadequate, also quite possibly inferior compared to Allie. While it's not crystal clear that Holden thinks these things, it can be inferred by the indirect characterization, and can be implied through these quotes: “I felt so depressed, you can’t imagine... I started talking, sort of out loud, to Allie.” “I do that sometimes when I get very depressed.” “I keep thinking about it anyway, when I get very depressed.”…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden Caulfield Catcher in the Rye, has shown to have a few eccentric tendencies, however Holden has shown to be a fairly normal teenager. Nevertheless, Holden seems to be seen as border lining on insanity due to his tendencies of mass amounts of anxiety and depression, which were strange for the time. Yet, Holden’s understanding of the world and how the world sees him is a factor that is often overlooked. Leads Holden is a normal teenager going through adolescence and is simply misunderstood by society because of his depression, lack of experience with grief, and warped view of the world. First of all, Holden’s depression, throughout the book Holden has shown to hold large amounts of depression that is caused by his detachment from society, pursuit of youth, and neglect from his parents.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Holden Caulfield Case Study Holden Caulfield 16 ½ years old (now 17 years old) Junior in high school 6 feet and 2 and a half inches Out of shape and smokes too much Has a patch of gray hair Younger brother Allie died of leukemia Flunked four out of five of his classes Expelled from 3 different schools Thinks his parents are lousy 9 year old sister named Phoebe D.B older brother in Hollywood Obsessed with Jane Gallagher Lies and swears a lot Hates phonies, movies, magazines, ministers, the word grand Important symbols-…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The death of his brother Allie has had a deleterious effect on Holden’s life. For example, when Holden was walking down the street he would say, “Every time I’d get to the end of a block I’d make believe I was talking to my brother Allie. I’d say to him, ‘Allie, don’t let me disappear. Allie, don’t let me disappear. Allie, don’t let me disappear.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An additional symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder that Holden Caulfield exhibits is flashbacks, also commonly referred to as re-experiencing, to traumatic events. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, re-experiencing can take the form of flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive memories. In flashbacks, the individual feels as if they’re experiencing the event as if it was the first time. In nightmares, the person has dreams with content related to the traumatic event. In intrusive thoughts, an individual may be talking when a memory of the event will surface and distract them.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immediately following the death, Holden breaks his hand by punching all the windows in the garage because it is easier to deal with physical pain than emotional pain. Just as Holden carries the baseball glove with him, he carries the weight of his brother’s death. As one analyst wrote, “Holden’s mind goes back to the image of his dead brother which he carries him where ever he goes,” (Rosen 1). It is clear that Holden never received help with dealing with the loss of his brother. Holden never began the healing process after losing Allie; he still holds onto the past because he cannot handle the unforgiving implications of death.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Holden's Disillusionment

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Holden compares himself to other people and often sets unrealistic expectations on them, which explains why he gets depressed when people act phony. From Allie’s death, Holden realized that not everything in life is permanent and the change from childhood to adulthood is part of the reason why he rejects society. He doesn’t want to get too attached to anyone and then have to deal with losing him or her, like how Allie left him. Holden was very attached to Allie and to undergo this loss at the age of thirteen, evoked…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holden has a form of depression likely spawning due to the loss of his brother, Allie, who has been implied to be an important piece in Holden’s everyday life. Holden has many mental diseases, one of the most prominent among addiction is that of clinical depression caused by overbearing grief, as well as the result of Holden’s depression.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    PTSD In Holden Caulfield

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Holden Caulfield’s Degenerative PTSD There are many ways that Holden goes through the symptoms and stages of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It can be proven that Holden Caulfield has PTSD because he faces several emotional and physical symptoms of PTSD, he has a hard time overcoming the death of his brother and as a result he can not move forward in life. “Post Traumatic Stress Disorder develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed, the harm may have happened to a loved one, or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers” (Post 1).…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This makes a good point when Holden mentioned death in the narrative. “What I really felt like, though, was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out the window. I probably would’ve done it, too, if I’d been sure somebody cover me up as soon as I landed.” (Salinger 104).…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PTSD is when a traumatic event(s) make a person unable to reenter into society. Holden is affected by trauma to the point not being able to adapt himself to living in a world where he has experienced these events. The trauma stopped him from living his life; so, looking into the diagnoses of PTSD is a given. One of the beginning parts of Trauma is the traumatic events itself. There is no way to measure the effect of a traumatic event, but Herman says: “Certain identifiable experiences increase the likelihood of harm.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    … I was only thirteen, and they were going to have me psychoanalyzed and all, because I broke all the windows in the garage. (38-39) From this quote, a lot of insight is gained about Holden’s childhood. Allie seemed to be someone Holden greatly admired and like, as he spends nearly a page praising him in the text. Holden’s love for Allie becomes incredibly detrimental when Allie died.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He did this in an effort to gain attention from his family and show them how upset he was about the death. With the secondary source, it supports the idea of Allie’s death being the price Holden had to pay to fulfill his dream job. The article stated, “To be the catcher in the rye in this world is only possible only at the price of leaving it.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An estimated five percent of Americans- more than thirteen million people- have PTSD at any given time (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Fact Sheet). PTSD is a disorder that is triggered by a very stressful traumatic event. People who have PTSD suffer from dramatic mood changes, hallucinations, anxiety, easy agitation, and thoughts of suicide. Holden Caulfield, the main character in The Catcher In the Rye experienced traumatic event when his brother, Allie, died when Holden is only thirteen. Holden suffers from PTSD throughout the novel, as he displays difficulty developing happy thoughts, has frequent thoughts of traumatic events, and difficulty sleeping.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This can be seen as a loss of interest in activities that he may have enjoyed, or just bothered to do before Allie’s death. Another strong clue is how often Holden describes aspects of his life as being depressing. “When I finally got down off the radiator and went out to the hat check room, I was crying and all. I don’t know why, but I was. I guess it was because I was feeling so damn depressed and lonesome.”…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays