Fair and effective governance are crucial components to preventing civil strife within any modern society. Unfortunately, in most instances where gross negligence and misappropriation of government resources occurs, the sovereign state will typically lose its ability to effectively conduct policy at nearly every level of infrastructure. In the end, the Hoi Polloi are often the ones who bear the largest brunt of the instability generated by those who mismanaged a nation’s available resources. The research presented in this chapter will portray corruption as the solvent that ultimately dissolves the bond of a functioning society; eventually, continual graft will lead to lawlessness, which in the end, leads to unlawful yet, lucrative moneymaking ventures, such as wildlife trafficking.
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The task of identifying corruption is not an easy one, corruption takes many forms, festers at many levels, and is in the end, is very difficult to catch and neutralize; accordingly, perpetrators often take extreme countermeasures to avoid detection. However, there are several economic performance indicators that can provide insight just as to how corrupt a nation is, and at what basic levels of transparency the nation operates at. Over the course of the last half-century, the culmination of poverty, corruption, and instability has wreaked havoc in Sub-Saharan
The task of identifying corruption is not an easy one, corruption takes many forms, festers at many levels, and is in the end, is very difficult to catch and neutralize; accordingly, perpetrators often take extreme countermeasures to avoid detection. However, there are several economic performance indicators that can provide insight just as to how corrupt a nation is, and at what basic levels of transparency the nation operates at. Over the course of the last half-century, the culmination of poverty, corruption, and instability has wreaked havoc in Sub-Saharan