Hiv Ethical Dilemmas

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Multiple studies have shown that the best way to prevent HIV infection after an occupational exposure is to start post-exposure prophylaxis within 72 hours of exposure. According to Cowan and Macklin (2012) and available HIV testing guidelines, PEP should be taken only when source patients are HIV positive or have risk factors for HIV. This discussion examines the ethical issue of exceptions to informed consent related to HIV/AIDS clinical care
Ethics is described by Marquis and Houston as a system in which society decides if an individual’s behavior and actions are moral or immoral. Greenberg, Bruess, and Oshwalt (2017) discuss five ethical principles that were created to determine if a person’s action is deemed right or wrong. These principles

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