Psycho Film Analysis

Improved Essays
Hitchcock’s Psycho, from ‘Inside Norman Bates’ and ‘The World Inside Its Image’

The benchmark of horror films could easily be Hitchcock’s most revered work ‘Psycho’ (1960). The black and white filmscape does not downplay the crimson colour of blood spiralling down the plughole after Marion’s fatal stabbing, nor the shock of Norman’s mothers sunken eye sockets. It’s 2015 and this is the first time I have properly been introduced to the film however as a testament to its making I had nightmares that evening and since then having a shower is a different experience altogether.

In this essay I will look at two critics ideas about the elements that are at play within the Hitchcock’s Psycho. I will discus Raymond Durgnat’s and Victor Perkins analysis
…show more content…
In his primary description or Mr Bates, Perkins states that Norman is ““…a painfully shy young man who looks after his intermittently insane mother in the house behind “. His description does not exhibit affection for the character. Conversely Durgnat’s description is warm in tone, stating that “Norman is an engagingly naïve country youth, very honest, unconcerned with making money, almost a symbol of rustic virtue and country contentment. “. Durgnat believes that ‘the film hinges on his (Norman’s) sensitivity and charm (p.109), his ‘friendliness is all the more reassuring in contrast with the sinister atmosphere…”(p). However Perkins focus’s on the changing perspective within the film. Up until the beginning of the notorious shower scene, the spectator shares Marion’s perspective (Perkins p.108). When Marion undresses to get into the shower, Norman peers at her through a hole in the partition. We see Norman’s eye as a ‘pre-echo’ (Perkins p.113) of Marion’s lifeless stare after her attack, Normans perspective becomes dominant in the …show more content…
So the question must be asked what if, instead of Norman’s mind being split into two personalities, his mind is made up of three. Norman’s fragmented mind is potentially segmented into the son, the mother and the smirking janitor (who cleans up after the blood has spilt). At the end of the film, when the psychologist gives reason for the murders, he states that Norman embodies both his ‘jealous mother’ and the ‘dutiful son ' (Psycho, 1960). We are told that ‘Norman’ was not aware of his mother’s murderous side. However this again is at odds for the quite moments behind the Bates house by the swamp when the car slowly sinks below the surface, and the military precision and calm with which ‘Norman’ clinically clean up Marion naked and revenged

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    There is an absence of the specific actions of Norman Lewis, or any others during the actual eruption, a removal of humanity from the eruption, leaving only the mere description of the scene. This allows the reader to transport the scene to any time, any place, allows the reader the freedom to imagine himself observing this scene with Norman Lewis. This contrasts to the literary story-telling aspect of Passage b). Here, Harriet Green evokes the day spent with her daughter and the knowledge they gain from the visit. This is intensified by the vocal running style Harriet Green employs - “But there was more to see”, “In the evening, back on our terrace”.…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When analysing Hitchcock’s Psycho, it is clear why it has been labelled as a horror. Although Norman Bates is not a monster in the physical form, his monster-like nature is within his human psyche. There are many reasons for this film to be regarded as a “horror”, the imagery of the old dark house is typical of “horror”, being set in an isolated place, off the beaten track presents a clearly gothic setting where as little as the appearance of a single woman unleashes forces of sexual assault, murder and incest. The feeling of being alone and isolated during a horrific situation creates tension as well as suspense within its audience, in Psycho the isolated setting brings a sense of fear mainly through the idea of the unknown. Isolated settings…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, when soldiers return from war, they become lost and confused about what to do next, which is the reason that many of the veterans of war are homeless after several years of being ‘home’ again. Moreover, in a later chapter, it is explained how Norman abruptly ended his own life. According to Tim O’Brien, he hanged himself in a YMCA in his hometown, which proves that once he came back home, he never really knew what to do with himself, and after ‘driving’ in that same circle for so many years, he finally decided that enough was enough.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While he was in the war one of his men and good friend was shot and killed on his watch. Norman regrets not jumping in front of the bullet and not being able to do anything to…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Norman’s goal is to make a difference by taking part in honourable activities like protesting against the Vietnam War. He takes his daughter Emily and drives to the Pentagon office of U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara (Andrew Wheeler), in Washington. Norman then covers himself in kerosene, with his daughter in one hand, he lights a match and burns…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When a film is adapting to a book; it is difficult to include every sequence in a book to a film. This leads directors to cut several scenes or plot elements that used in the book. According to the novel, the story begins with Norman reading a book while his mother is tormenting him which eventually leads to an argument. While the film begins with Marion (Mary) back story; showing how she stole 46 000 dollars. While analyzing the film, Marion's introduction should have reduced into flashbacks because it wasted thirty minutes of the film.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His two movies rear window (1954) and shadow of a doubt (1943) show clear links and examples to his distinctive style. Hitchcock uses a number of recurring theme and techniques which are easily recognisable. One theme is 'voyeurism' in multiple films. In rear window the film is based off Jeff peering into the lives of his neighbours without them suspecting a thing.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sinister Film Analysis

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Finding a good horror movie is a lot like shucking oysters in search of a pearl; one must weed through disgusting and disappointing messes until a true treasure is discovered. Unfortunately, Scott Derrickson’s Sinister is more of a mess than it is a pearl. The film follows the life of washed-up horror writer Ellison Oswalt, who moves his family into a home where a grisly murder has taken place. Oswalt believes that writing a novel about the murders will help reboot his career. After discovering a series of home films depicting the murders of various families, Oswalt goes from horror writer to amateur sleuth as he tries to discover the mystery behind the shocking films.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film Psycho Norman Bates hobby relates to the films conclusions, because his hobby as a taxidermist gives the viewer an insight to the character’s persona. The bird imagery in the parlor scene and throughout the film helps the audience understand each character and how they are meant to behave In fact the same bird references in the movie truly show how Norman Bates is just as empty as the birds he stuffs. Norman’s hobby relates to the conclusion of the film because Marion's last name is a type of bird, signifying that Norman Bates obvious addiction to taxidermy, as seen in the parlor scene, has a connection with Marion Crane’s future fate. Marion Crane, the main female character of the film is seen as suspicious, at the beginning of…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps his most prominent value is loyalty, to his mother Norma at least. It seems that the driving factor behind his actions, both good and bad, is his loyalty to Norma. Although this loyalty may be due to the fact that Norman was brainwashed into killing people, his actions are well intentioned, further prompting his antiheroic persona. Norman values this loyalty to his mother over morality because he ultimately kills people on his “mother’s” behalf. In the TV prequel Bates Motel, he is suffering from the beginning stages of dissociative personality disorder, which explains how and why he assumes his mother’s identity to further suppress any feelings of guilt whilst killing in the movie Psycho.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In general. My life, I mean. It’s like I got killed over in Nam” (156). This quote explains that after Vietnam Norman had nothing. Norman had to deal with this problem on his own and without cowardice, like all the other men who struggle with cowardice in…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Norman Bates

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Acknowledging the events that contributed to, and the outcomes that have been produced as a result of this borderline personality are very useful in helping explain why Norman committed such violent actions. Norman Bates murdered his mother and her lover because he had feelings of jealousy towards her. Although these actions did not sit well with his conscious, “So he had to erase the crime, at least in his own mind. He stole her corpse… and a weighted coffin was buried.” (Stefano 54).…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alfred Hitchcock 's 1960 film Psycho saw audiences introduced to a shy, isolated, but derrannged character - Norman Bates. The uncomfortable combination of both sympathy and disgust is slowly revealed through Bates ' history and the events that change him during the movie. Using sound, camera angles, and reorganisation of the generic conventions of horror films, Hitchcock constructed Bates ' character in a way that kept the audience in suspense as to whether he was truly a monster or just a young man suffering mental-instability. Norman Bates was originally written as a middle-aged, overweight, disconsolate man; a character screen audiences would recognise, but not embrace. Hitchcock "permenantly altered the face of the horror-film monster" (Freeland 2000, 161) not only by casting a skinny, fresh-faced Anthony Perkins whom audiences already knew as a young romantic lead, but by inviting audiences…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The movie Psycho revolves around a young man named Norman Bates who runs a hotel that his mother owns. Although, not everything is what it seems in the nice hotel of Hotel Bates, Norman would go around peeping on attractive young women that came to his hotel and dresses like his mother and kills the young women. Throughout the story young Norman Bates is always talking to his mother throughout the entire film. It always seemed he had an unsettling relationship with his mother that she would tell him to murder this girls in her hotel. “In Psycho, Hitchcock allows the audience to become a subjective character within the plot to enhance the film’s psychological effects for an audience that is forced to recognize its own neurosis and psychological inadequacies as it is compelled to identify, for varying lengths of time, with the contrasting personalities of the film’s main characters.”…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Callum Watt 000873235-3 Soundtrack Analysis - Psycho In the clip that we are provided (known as “The Murder) we are given a very famous and influential scene from one of Alfred Hitchcock's most critically acclaimed films. Bernard Herrmann, the composer for the movie did a sensational soundtrack with a low budget, and even went against Hitchcock’s wishes of the score to be jazz based. With the low budget instead of using an entire orchestra Herrmann only used strings to create an arguably more tense and dark feel to the movie, Fred Steiner, in an analysis of the score to Psycho, points out that “string instruments gave Herrmann access to a wider range in tone, dynamics, and instrumental special effects than any other single instrumental group…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays