Compare And Contrast The Black Leaders Of The 1890s-1920s

Superior Essays
The Black Leaders of the 1890s-1920s lived in a very different America, one with universal segregation, strictly enforced vagrancy laws, fully segregated schools, and widespread hostility toward Blacks. Thus, the Black leaders of this time period had to not attempt to challenge the oppressive system to have any hope of communicating their ideas without subjugation. The Black leaders of the 1950s-1960s took a more confrontational approach, one allowed to them by the achievements of the Black leaders before them. They sought to directly challenge southern segregation and dismantle the system of systematic oppression under which they lived. However, despite the different goals and strategies of African American leaders of the 1890s-1920s and …show more content…
Booker T Washington had propagated the knowledge of the agency of Blacks. He advocated that Blacks concentrate on elevating their position in society through their own hard work (Document A). His philosophy urged Blacks to attain a form of adulthood under them (Document C) to unite Blacks and establish pride among them. W.E.B Du Bois 's “talented tenth” was a symbol for Black’s agency. Martin Luther King had urged Blacks “In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred” (Document G). He thus promoted Black unity and their agency to act responsibly. Black pride and unity were two major players in the 1950s and 1960s civil rights movement. African American Music and church services had united many of the students who served as the catalysts for the movement in the 1950s. Black pride had given the Black leaders of the two eras a strong willingness to advance the status of their people and eventually led to the full enfranchisement of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The plight of the African American has been exceptionally brutal and generationally consequential in the United States. Africans Americans were brought over to this country by force as slaves and remained enslaved for centuries and after they achieved freedom in 1865 they continually struggled through the Reconstruction period and even beyond the Civil Right period with a system of written and unwritten laws in America that kept them oppressed and made it nearly impossible to control their destiny’s. Shortly after slavery ended, many black leaders arose that had differing strategies for how African American people could strategically achieve equality in the United States. Booker. T Washington, the most influential black leader of his time,…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The official establishment and national endorsement of biracial local governments had a tremendous influence on black Southerners, many of who had just been freed from the confines of slavery. For some, just the existence of white Republican authority figures that were sympathetic to their plight made all the difference. Others were inspired to run for office and become activists themselves, even at great risk to their safety (Foner 161). But not every African American felt that Radical Reconstruction was a success: Frederick Douglass opined in his 1881 autobiography that the “experiment in equality had failed” (Gray 73), declaring that while blacks were legally free, they were “still the slave of society, economics, and prejudice” (Gray 74).…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the topic of race relations is brought up there are many different views. There are three men who are most commonly known for their relations with racial segregation. All three men had different views concerning this topic ranging from segregation to sending them back to Africa. Each man thought his perspective on ending the African American discrimination would be the “. . . best to achieve equality. . .”…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Du bois said that Booker T Washington’s philosophy would lead to oppression. Booker T Washington told african americans to concentrate on education and financial progress. Du bois felt as if african americans shouldn’t wait. They had political…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the turn of the 20th century, there was great turmoil within the African American community. There were two mindsets, and each had a leader, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois. Washington was born into slavery, and DuBois was the first black man to receive a Ph.D. in the United States. The two never really saw eye to eye when it came to the racial issue in the United States. Washington was in favor of not doing much and waiting for the issue to blow over.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Malcolm X Dbq

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Shortly after the end of World War II, America was faced with a new, domestic issue: The Civil Rights Movement. Although the movement began much earlier than this, it wasn’t brought to America’s priority until the war ended. The Supreme Court’s decision in Brown vs. The Board of Education case sparked the attention of many Americans to the struggle for school integration. This court decision then started an entire civil rights crusade that would change social life in America forever. Such a significant cause needed very strong and dedicated leaders, and no one else best fit those positions than Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. While both leaders strove to reach the same goal of racial equality, the two had very different methods in which they endeavored…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was still a lot of racial discrimination against African Americans and there was not much improvement during the Progressive Era. Reformers like W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington gained recognition for blacks in society. W.E.B Du Bois pointed out that black men were drafted to fight for their country, however, they were still forced to deal with the hardships of “lynching, disfranchisement, caste, brutality and devilish insult” [Doc. I].…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The mid- twentieth century was a challenging time for African Americans. The Jim Crow laws had a huge effect on the black community and they were local and state segregation laws. These laws were passed to separate blacks and whites. They made these laws to supposedly have equal accommodation for both races, but as many may know blacks were often getting treated as second class citizens. Blacks were separated from many things such as restaurants, public restrooms, schools, and basic stuff such as water fountains in both Northern and Southern states.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Struggle for Black Equality” by Harvard Sitkoff, summarizes the key elements in the fight for the civil rights of African Americans from 1954-1980. The book was set up in chronological order, each chapter embodying the new step to gain equality. The first chapter is titled “Up from slavery,” it consists of the small actions that took place slowly to assure the equal rights. By the end of the first chapter, the concept of equal rights was introduced more prominently, opening people's eyes to the problem. Nevertheless, there was still doubt in the system and people who did not agree.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite the efforts of Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. DuBois, and President Theodore Roosevelt, racial inequality remained an issue. Washington made a famous speech called the “Atlanta Compromise” which said that blacks should focus on gaining economic power rather than concentrate on gaining civil rights and political equality. When Washington’s plan didn’t bring forth any better change, DuBois voiced his that blacks should strive for full rights immediately rather than wait for them to be handed to them because that would never happen. He founded the NAACP to fight for the rights he and other African Americans were entitled to but weren’t given. President Roosevelt set an example for the people on how they should act.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement envelops social developments in the United States whose objectives were to end racial isolation and oppression of African Americans, and to secure legitimate acknowledgment and government assurance of the citizenship rights listed in the Constitution and elected law. This historic time period occurred between the years of 1954-1968. There were numerous influential so-called Negro leaders amid the Civil Rights Movement, however there are three specifically that tremendously affected the way American Culture is today: John Lewis, Malcolm X, and Angela Davis. All three of these people have one thing in common, a beautiful and strong black mind that refuses to shy away from the issues regarding the black community in…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    American Crucible Analysis

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The floor opened up for color individuals in the fifties with leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Doctor King pushed for working within the system, using peaceful protests and turning the other cheek when violence occurs. When MLK spoke, the masses listened and people became inspired. Malcom X was a leader in the civil rights movement as well; his style however, was far from passive.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The most two influential black nationalist I chose two write about in this research paper emphasis the importance to embrace black race and culture to support economic and self- determination for the black community. Both Marcus Garvey and W.E.B DuBois although opposed each other ideology of improving black social progress had a similar goal to encourage African worldwide to unite for economic, social, and political progress. W.E.B DuBois was an editor, novelist, civil rights leader and socialist. He was a black intellectual who enforced the importance of education among the black community. He had an interest in social science, not only did he concentrated on race relations but he conducted observations and research on the conditions of…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and Contrast Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois were both influential African American leaders in the early 1900’s. Both men were highly educated and dedicated their lives to changing the status of African Americans in a post Civil War America. Although both Washington and DuBois had the same dreams of equality for African Americans, they had very different ideas on how best to achieve this equality. Booker T. Washington believed that African Americans could achieve equality by first accepting that subordination to whites was a necessary evil.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, African Americans were forced to deal with great discrimination. At the same time, two of the most influential black leaders of the time, Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, attempted to improve African Americans’ situations in two very different ways. Though these men had very different philosophies, they shared a mutual goal: gaining equality and civil rights for blacks. Booker T. Washington was born a slave and emancipated at nine years old.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays