Policing Literature Review

Improved Essays
The history of policing in the United States dates back to as early as 1829 influenced by the England’s policing style that took form in both informal and communal (Potter, 2013). Better yet they were known as either the “watch” or the “big stick” in which community volunteers serve the duty of watching the streets for crime prevention (Potter, 2013). Eventually Sir Robert Peel has made debut of this and established the Metropolitan Act 1829 by entitling those a professionalism out of it and organized a policing force to serve and protect (Potter, 2013). For many years policing has had quite a stir up in the controversy of being corrupt and doing more harm than damage. People claim that they do not serve their duty in protecting those who …show more content…
This facility also includes an administrative building and they have further plans to expand this facility. ______________________________________________________________________________
Literature Review
Article by Jose Docobo stresses the importance of community policing and deems that it can be the primary prevention strategy for homeland security at a local law enforcement level by implementing the use of community-oriented policing resources and practices that can effectively be applied to terrorism. These strategies includes crime mapping with GIS system, data collection and analysis protocols, and technologies that are geared towards gathering intelligence to assess terrorism vulnerability (Docobo, 2005). The most important one is to engage all citizens in helping the police to identify any suspicions of possible threat in preparation to take action. The key is to allow citizens know that they are valuable to the community and that they can trust the police with predicaments like these instead of keeping them unnotified and unprepare on how to handle situations like this when it does happen. The research conducted that linked these correlations was through a survey from all local law enforcement agencies in the state of Florida stating
…show more content…
In a study done by Mehmet Alper Sozer and Alida V. Merlo drew data collections from data-sets provided by law enforcement and the administrative statistics 2003 utilizing two waves of uniform crime reports data to determine whether community policing and crime differ based on the agency size. In conclusion statistics showed that there are three dimensions for the construct of community policing and that small agencies have a significant relationship to rates as opposed to large agencies that have a significant association with property crime and violent crime rates (Sozer & Merlo, 2013). In addition, Sozer and Merlo discovered that the implementation of problem-solving partnership occurred more in small agencies. This indicates that smaller law enforcement agencies takes notice in more specific crime within their communities as they are more determined to prevent crime within their reign as to large agencies try to focus more on everything else outside of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Evidence Based Policing

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This matrix "is a research-to-practice translation tool that organizes moderate to very rigorous evaluations of police interventions visually, allowing agencies and researchers to view the field of research in this area" (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.). It is used to help those who research law enforcement and police interventions be able to visually see the evaluations and to help determine what might help them (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.). This Matrix categorizes and visualizes evaluated police tactics according to three common dimensions of crime prevention, the nature of the target, the extent to which the strategy is proactive or reactive, and the specificity or generality of the strategy (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.). This means that the matrix gives information about police strategies and what can be done to help police officers make the right decisions in their communities. The evidence-based policing matrix describes can be used by police officers to guide them in developing future tactics and strategies (“Evidence-Based Policing Matrix”, n.d.).…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Process of Change Policing dates back over 10,000 years ago when police were employed through ancient civilizations, early American agencies, and frontiers. In earlier times every society defined crime for its self, each society had its own way of establishing order, chasing criminals, and keeping or at least attempting to keep order. Once populations increased and individuals became less influenced by family or cultures laws were established and written down so that the people could become familiar with them a process called methods of social control was introduced to enforced laws. There are several eras of policing including the Political era, the Reform era, and the Community Problem- Solving era in which I will discuss.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Policing in the past has always been difficult because of the massive of crime rates. Besides crime rates, the fact of being unable to respond to crimes on time plays an impact on why certain crimes increase. Not to mention that reducing crime requires an effective policing practices, therefore many police departments must learn how to evolve their policing strategies into something that is intense and effective. Speaking about an intense crime reduction strategy, in 2004 the Chicago Police Department introduced ten intense and effective initiative policing strategy that focused upon homicide reduction. Here are the following first five of the initiatives: Police Observation Devices (PODs), Roadside Safety Checks, Neighborhood-Focused Crackdown,…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Support Enforcement Community policing is based on the premise that no one organization can solve local security problems. Community policing requires partnership, collaboration and joint problem-solving. With the help of the police, and other policing agencies, i.e. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services these programs can be solved. The communities these organizations serve are a major part in the success of the program.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Stop! I can’t breath!” these were the last words Eric Garner, an African American that lived in New York, screamed out as Daniel Pantaleo, a New York police officer, choked him to death. Everyday police officers all over America commit acts of violence against unarmed suspects of black color. These actions can range anywhere from pushing and shoving to even shooting.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trends in policing and functionality are directly related to society’s view on the police. My grandfather who was once a Massachusetts State Trooper, will talk about how well respected the force was up until he retired in 1990. He would say how almost no one would dare to talk back during a traffic stop, or how people genuinely appreciated him for holding the position that he did. I think it’s safe to say that the view on law enforcement is now a polar opposite than what is was thirty years ago. Due to the new view on police, community policing is making a huge comeback in order to mend relations between agencies and its’…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    2.) There is a lot of tension in society towards police and the power they have. Citizens also have rights, and these rights need to be balanced with police authority to ensure order and catch criminals. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms has a major influence on police power. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms impacts police powers by allowing the accused to challenge the actions of the police if their rights have been violated.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Policing In America

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Policing in America today has grown to become a one-of-a-kind economic, social and political force. In order to recognize how policing in the United States of America relates to the existing relationship between the police and the distinct social classes and ethnic groups, one needs to understand how the history of policing has developed in order to emerge as what it is currently. This paper will discuss the background history of the United States of America police as it relates to the current relationship between police and different ethnic groups and social class. This will help to have a better perception of how the different social classes and ethnic groups relates with the police.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Evolution Of Policing

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Changes that shaped the development of modern policing involved early failures due to lack of structure, and subsequent phases of change. According to Drew and Prenzler (2015), policing provides authority to maintain law and order, crime prevention and enforcing regulations. During the evolution of policing, three eras occurred and continue to evolve as society changes. These eras include, the political era, reform era, community problem solving era, and arguably a fourth era known as the era of uncertainty or the era of homeland security.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime Drop Essay

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The New York City crime drop is one of the largest epidemics in our countries history. During the 1990’s crime in New York City, and around the world, began to decreases and has been on the decline ever since. Little research has been done on the cause of this crime drop, there has not been a substantial amount of research on why the crime drop has occurred other than police had to have played an important role because nothing else did (Zimring 2012). New police strategies and techniques had to have influenced the crime drop. Among these new strategies and techniques is community policing.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julie Kaczorowski Professor Skinner CRMJ 387 11/30/17 Community Oriented Policing Success One of the greatest issues facing police departments throughout the nation is the lack of trust between officers and the community. Some people are afraid to call police for help, out of fear for their own safety. To combat the issue, several police departments have adopted new strategies for handling the matter. In community policing, there are critical steps involved. Organizational transformation, community partnerships and problem solving are key to successful community policing.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Issues In Policing

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What Are the Issues in Policing? Policing has been around for a very long time in society. Policing is simply the duties and tasks that police officers have to perform to maintain law and order in communities. Polices perform such duties as traffic control, criminal investigation, keeping peace, and other helpful services to citizens. Over time, policing has changed tremendously and has had a great effect on today’s society.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Community policing is beneficial for both police officers and the community because the officers put in the effort to fix any problems in the community in addition to enforcing law (Pollock, 2017). This type of policing produces a relationship between the police department and the residents throughout the community (Pollock, 2017). The focus is on social issues that ultimately result in crime being committed (Pollock, 2017). “In community policing initiatives, police officers were involved in cleaning up parks and graffiti, helping to raze abandoned houses, helping to start youth programs, setting up storefront locations to improve communications with community members, and having community meetings to listen to what citizens think are the problems of the community” (Pollock, 2017, p. 121).…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The differences between community policing and traditional policing are important to understand. Community policing puts society and quality of living as a priority, which can target the real issues of society (Carter & Sapp, 1994), whereas traditional law enforcement focuses on arrest and investigation. Random patrolling and other activities that law enforcement do is still a part of strategies, but it is not a primary objective for community policing. Creating a safe community, satisfaction with the police, and decreasing fear of crime are objectives (Wycoff & Manning, 1983). Community policing allows for a “broad police function” (Kelling, Trojanowicz, & Moore, 1999).…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime Control Strategies

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When it comes to law enforcement there are two types of strategies used to make police officers more efficient and effective in their line of work. Throughout this paper, we will discuss the two different types of strategies- community relations and crime control strategies. In order to understand the strategies available to police officers, it’s important that we look at all the responsibilities and tasks officers have to face. Most people don’t really think about the type of situations a police officer faces on a daily basis. It can be something as simple as a traffic stop to a high-speed chase or even a shootout.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics