History Of Martial Law In The Philippines

Decent Essays
In 1972, in the Philippines, the president decided to implant a martial law. This law gave all the power to, then president, Ferdinand Marcos and the army. Now 44 years later, many still remember this time as being the most prosperous time for the Philippines. All they can remember is what they were thought and the vague memory or peace and order in the country. The truth is, anybody who dared speak their mind during the 9 years of martial law, would be taken from their homes and either tortured, simply imprisoned or “salvaged” (executed).

Ferdinand Marcos His full name is Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr., he was born in 1917 in the town of Sarrat in Ilocos Norte, a region of the Luzon island in the Philippines. His parents, Mariano
…show more content…
In his demand, he also insisted to the justice secretary that “the study must be done discreetly and confidentially”. He also asked the executive secretary to study how the martial law was used and how useful it was in other countries. The results stated that:
“the nation would be destroyed because, apart from the divisiveness it would cause, Martial Law would offer Marcos absolute power which would corrupt absolutely”
This didn’t stop Marcos from putting the Philippines under martial law.

The reasons behind the martial law Marcos stated that the reasons behind the martial law included a potential communist overthrow of the government. Just before he declared the martial law,

The martial law under Marcos The martial law was declared in 1972 but, was only lifted in January 17, 1981. By the time Marcos had announced the proclamation n.1081 on national television, the army already arrested 200 targets, they were mostly people of the media. The martial law obviously gave the army the power to arrest and to do anything to anyone in their way. Even if it was a free for all, the restrictions Marcos imposed
…show more content…
The electric shocks, theses would be attached to the victim’s fingers, arms, head and, sometimes, to their genitalia. The “San Juanico Bridge”, where they lay down the victims between two beds, their feet on one and their head on the other. If ever the victims would fall, they were beaten. They would beat the victims, and if the victims tried to avoid it, they would beat them harder. Not only would they beat them, they would burn and strangle them. They could also put a high concentration of pepper on the lips or genitalia of the victims.
Getting information: They used to inject a “truth serum” it would make them talk as if they were drunk. This method was used to get information out of the victims. Another method that they used for interrogation was the Russian Roulette. They would put one bullet in the gun, make the chambers spin and then either force the victim to pull the trigger, or do it themselves. They would usually ask a question before pulling the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hammurabi's Code Dbq

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hammurabi’s Code Let me start by telling you about, and who Hammurabi was. He was a leader, the leader of Babylon to be exact. Creator of the first form of written laws; Hammurabi’s Code. We don’t know much of his personal life, his birthdate, how or when he died, or even what he looked like.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They didn’t have a firm government which they were very inadequate. If the Philippines were considered being annexed they would be able to demonstrate how the democracy actually works and not just for the trade. Which if they would have done this they were able to gain independence. In document c, according to Abraham Lincoln, “no man is good enough to govern himself that self-government, but when governs himself and also governs another man that is more than self-government…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Filipino insurgent has been fighting for their independence against Spain for several years, “the decisions of the united states to annex the Philippines was not popular” (Document C). Aguinaldo and his men now turned their guns on the Americans. It was an unfit for self-government Filipino want to fight for their…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Humiliating Failure for America The decision to annex the Philippines by the US created widespread unrest on both foreign and domestic fronts. This topic was recognized highly controversial by both the American and Filipino people, as well as the rest of the world, and a foolish move on America 's part. The debates following the annexation made clear distinctions on the reasons why the Philippines was annexed in the first place versus the reasons our actions contradict our motives. The arguments made for annexation are the obvious economic and strategic reasons veiled behind religious other absurd regurgitation justifying a poorly made move toward a goal.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hannah Devine Pd For nearly 333 years Spain controlled the Philippines as of her colonial Empire. The Pilipino people made multiple attempts to free themselves. They failed. In January 1889 the USS Maine was ordered to Cuba to protect US interests.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What do people think of when someone tells them of the Philippine War? Most will respond with “the Philippines and Americans fighting with each other” not exactly there’s way more than that to even begin with. Before the Philippine American War started we were at war with Spain for no more than four months. Firstly, Spain didn’t want war with any country whatsoever, Later Spain promised Washington to end all concentration camps and make peace with them. But the United States didn’t buy it so they wanted to complete Spanish withdrawal from Cuba and a recognition of Cuban independence.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the brutality of the Spanish-American war, America decided that it would be dishonorable to vest their energy and time into such a war but fail to continue their great work. Albert J. Beveridge argued that “all just government derives its authority from the consent of the governed applies only to those who are capable of self-government” (Beveridge). Beveridge acknowledges the fact that it may be rational to obey the wishes of the Philippines government had they maintained a strong government, however this was not the case. In addition, William McKinley stated that the Philippines “...would soon have anarchy and misrule...worse than Spain’s was” (McKinley). McKinley makes a vital argument by claiming that the Philippines was susceptible to anarchy and chaos if the United States did not assume control.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    13th Amendment Philippines

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Task 3 Part A: First, the 13th Amendment was made; it gave African Americans something they had always wanted, ever since they were born, their freedom. Immediately after the Civil War, they sought to give meaning to freedom by reuniting families separated under slavery, establishing their own churches and schools, seeking economic autonomy, and demanding equal civil and political rights (Norton, 2015). The 13th Amendment did not protect African-Americans, so the 14th Amendment was made. The 14th Amendment declared blacks as citizens and they were protected by federal laws.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, instead of granting peace and independence in the Philippines, the American Government pushed a narrative that The Philippines would be better under American Rule. Many felt that the only way to spread liberty across the world was through colonialism and militaristic force. This Neo-Conservative mindset fueled the Federal Government to expand its militaristic influence and power, resulting in the complete overhaul of the American Military. However, the expansion of the Military was not met without opposition; in Democracy or Militarism, Jane Addams critiques American Militarism. She states, “Let us not make the mistake of confusing moral issues sometimes involved in warfare with warfare itself.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The brutality pitted against the Philippines was not a form of democracy, but of tyranny. The first law, which says that the people must have a voice, is violated by Mckinley’s foreign policy. The U.S stripped away the God given rights of the Filipino people, which defies the principle of…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It all started with rising tensions between the United States and Japan during WWII. Philippines was involved. Both countries stated that they were heading for a battle between March and June of 1941. Japan was a small island country and wanted to become a stronger country. The aggressive Japan had ambitions of taking the entire Pacific Rim, as part of a greater Japanese Empire.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Port Arthur started as a place for gathering timber from the forests in 1830 and was used as a penal colony. Reoffenders from Ireland and Britain were sent here. There are a variety of jobs available for the convicts. If convicts misbehave, they will get harsh punishments so that they will not repeat what they have done. Some of the punishments were too harsh and caused injury to the convicts or caused convicts to have health issues.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This document written by The American Anti-Imperialist League, seeks to voice their opinion on their definition of freedom from imperialism after the US intervened in Cuba, The Philippines and Puerto Rico. In 1899, America acquired many de-facto states, prompting leaders in society like Mark Twain, to campaign against an atrocity they called imperialism. In doing so they denounced imperialism implying that it goes against the spirit of freedom, and what Americans have fought to free themselves from. However, this source can be thought of as biased because it was not written by someone who can argue both sides of imperialism, it was written by some of the wealthiest people in America who were against expansion, at a time where preserving the…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did we really become what we fought to destroy when we fought the civil war? Have we “Americans” truly freed the Philippines from Spanish tyranny, only to replace it ours? Theodore Roosevelt: Nonsense, the US is not tyrannical, we will treat the Filipinos with the respect they deserve.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Be American,” Carlos Bulosan reveals the lack of choice a Filipino had at the time through the story of someone’s cousin, Consorcio, and his struggle to gain citizenship in America. Bulosan’s short story shares this idea of no choice with a political cartoon known as “What Will He Do,” which depicts President McKinley deciding whether or not to keep the Philippines or “send them to Spain” while the globe watches for his decision. Through the visual of President McKinley making a decision for the Philippines, the political cartoon “What Will He Do,” argues the Philippines are deprived of choice. “Be American” mirrors this argument by linking the Consorcio and his cousin to the idea of lack of choice.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics